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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademický - Test 2 - Poslech - Část 4 (1)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 2 - Poslech - Část 4 (1) v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
outwards
outwards
[Příslovce]

in a direction away from the center or inside

ven, směrem ven

ven, směrem ven

Ex: The door opened outwards into the hallway. 
to reveal
to reveal
[sloveso]

to make something visible

odhalit, ukázat

odhalit, ukázat

Ex: The magician slowly pulled back the curtain to reveal a dazzling array of colorful flowers. 
structure
structure
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a living organism that is made up of cells and is designed to perform a specific function

struktura, orgán

struktura, orgán

Ex: The heart is an important structure in the human body. 
stylet
stylet
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin, needle-like structure used by some animals or plants to pierce or penetrate surfaces, typically for feeding or extracting fluids

stilet, bodlina

stilet, bodlina

Ex: A mosquito uses a stylet to pierce the skin and draw blood. 
cell
cell
[Podstatné jméno]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

buňka

buňka

Ex: The study of cells, known as cell biology or cytology, delves into their structure, function, and interactions. 
habitat
habitat
[Podstatné jméno]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

biotop, přirozené prostředí

biotop, přirozené prostředí

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
commonly
commonly
[Příslovce]

in most cases; as a standard or norm

běžně,  obecně

běžně, obecně

Ex: The plant is commonly referred to as "lady's slipper." 
bed
bed
[Podstatné jméno]

the bottom surface of a body of water, such as a sea, lake, etc.

dno, lože

dno, lože

Ex: The divers explored the sandy bed of the lake, searching for lost treasures. 
capable
capable
[Přídavné jméno]

having the ability or capacity to do something

schopný, kompetentní

schopný, kompetentní

Ex: She is capable of solving complex problems. 
to survive
to survive
[sloveso]

to continue to live or exist specifically after experiencing a particular severe event or accident

přežít, vyváznout

přežít, vyváznout

Ex: The explorer survived the treacherous journey through the desert. 
radiation
radiation
[Podstatné jméno]

energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

záření, radiace

záření, radiace

Ex: The sun emits radiation that warms the Earth. 
pressure
pressure
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

tlak, fyzikální tlak

tlak, fyzikální tlak

Ex: The pressure inside the scuba tank reached 200 atmospheres. 
to withstand
to withstand
[sloveso]

to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

odolat, vydržet

odolat, vydržet

Ex: The sturdy structure of the building can withstand strong winds and earthquakes. 
invertebrate
invertebrate
[Podstatné jméno]

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

bezobratlý, bezobratlý živočich

bezobratlý, bezobratlý živočich

Ex: Invertebrates like butterflies and ants are vital to garden ecosystems. 
tardigrade
tardigrade
[Podstatné jméno]

a tiny, soft-bodied animal with eight legs that can survive in extreme conditions

želvuška, vodní medvídek

želvuška, vodní medvídek

Ex: Tardigrades can live in places where most animals cannot survive. 
microscopic
microscopic
[Přídavné jméno]

too small to be seen with the naked eye

mikroskopický

mikroskopický

Ex: The microscopic organisms in the pond water were revealed under the microscope, displaying a hidden world of tiny life forms. 
species
species
[Podstatné jméno]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

druh, druhy

druh, druhy

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
to belong to
to belong to
[sloveso]

to be a member or part of a particular group or organization

patřit k, být členem

patřit k, být členem

Ex: Can you believe he used to belong to a rock band during college? 
phylum
phylum
[Podstatné jméno]

(biology) a taxonomic category between a class and a kingdom

kmen, phylum

kmen, phylum

to range
to range
[sloveso]

to have or include a variety of what is mentioned

zahrnovat, lišit se

zahrnovat, lišit se

Ex: The store's inventory ranges from clothing and accessories to electronics and home goods. 
to thrive
to thrive
[sloveso]

(of an animal, child, or plant) to grow with strength, health, or energy

prosperovat, vzkvétat

prosperovat, vzkvétat

Ex: The baby thrived in the loving and supportive care of her family. 
to view
to view
[sloveso]

to carefully look at something

dívat se, pozorovat

dívat se, pozorovat

Ex: I often view the sunrise from my bedroom window. 
to coin
to coin
[sloveso]

to create a new word, phrase, or expression

vytvořit, vymyslet

vytvořit, vymyslet

Ex: The scientist coined a term to describe the unique behavior observed in the experiment. 
to share
to share
[sloveso]

to hold common feelings, ideas, sentiments, etc. with someone else

sdílet, vyměňovat si

sdílet, vyměňovat si

Ex: They often share similar viewpoints on social issues. 
trait
trait
[Podstatné jméno]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

vlastnost,  charakteristika

vlastnost, charakteristika

Ex: Honesty is one of her most admirable traits. 
rounded
rounded
[Přídavné jméno]

having a smooth and curved shape, lacking sharp angles or corners

zaoblený, s zaoblenými hranami

zaoblený, s zaoblenými hranami

Ex: The rounded edges of the stone steps provided a safe and comfortable ascent up the hill. 
barrel
barrel
[Podstatné jméno]

a round, hollow container with flat ends and curved sides, usually made of wood or metal, used to hold liquids

sud, barel

sud, barel

Ex: The workers filled the barrel with clean water. 
to comprise
to comprise
[sloveso]

to be made up of various components or parts within a whole

zahrnovat, obsahovat

zahrnovat, obsahovat

Ex: The committee comprises members from various departments. 
segment
segment
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the repeating divisions of an insect's body, often including paired appendages

segment, článek

segment, článek

Ex: The thorax is the middle segment of the insect. 
claw
claw
[Podstatné jméno]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

dráp, spár

dráp, spár

Ex: The cat extended its sharp claws to defend itself. 
disc
disc
[Podstatné jméno]

a rounded cartilage between the spinal bones

disk, meziobratlová ploténka

disk, meziobratlová ploténka

by means of
by means of
[předložka]

by using or with the help of something

prostřednictvím, pomocí

prostřednictvím, pomocí

Ex: He communicated with his family by means of letters and phone calls. 
suction
suction
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of pulling something in by using air, water, or another force to create a space with lower pressure

sání, odsávání

sání, odsávání

Ex: The vacuum cleaner uses suction to pick up dust. 
to enable
to enable
[sloveso]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

umožnit, povolit

umožnit, povolit

Ex: Technology enables us to communicate instantly across the globe. 
to cling
to cling
[sloveso]

to grip or hold onto something tightly, making it difficult to separate or detach

lpět, přilnout

lpět, přilnout

Ex: The wet clothes clung to her body, making her feel uncomfortable and chilled. 
to grip
to grip
[sloveso]

to firmly hold something

pevně držet, sevřít

pevně držet, sevřít

Ex: He had to grip the handle tightly to open the stubborn jar. 
prey
prey
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

kořist, oběť

kořist, oběť

Ex: The lion silently stalked its prey through the tall grass. 
lung
lung
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

plíce, plicní

plíce, plicní

Ex: The lungs are essential organs responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide with the bloodstream during respiration. 
organ
organ
[Podstatné jméno]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

orgán

orgán

Ex: The heart is a vital organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. 
breathing
breathing
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

dýchání,  dech

dýchání, dech

Ex: Proper breathing techniques are essential in meditation for relaxation. 
at all
at all
[Příslovce]

to the smallest amount or degree

vůbec, ani trochu

vůbec, ani trochu

Ex: Do you feel sick at all? 
fluid
fluid
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that flows easily and takes the shape of its container, including both liquids and gases

kapalina, plyn

kapalina, plyn

Ex: Water is a common fluid essential for life. 
cavity
cavity
[Podstatné jméno]

a natural empty space or hollow area inside the body

dutina, prohlubeň

dutina, prohlubeň

Ex: Air passes through the nasal cavity when breathing. 
(as|so) far as {sth} [is] concerned

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

Ex: As far as the weather's concerned, I'd stay indoors today, if I were you. 
rather
rather
[Příslovce]

to a somewhat notable, considerable, or surprising degree

dost, spíše

dost, spíše

Ex: He was rather late for the meeting. 
to pierce
to pierce
[sloveso]

(of something sharp) to make a hole or break in or through something

propíchnout, proniknout

propíchnout, proniknout

Ex: The needle pierced the fabric easily. 
to be precise

used to indicate that the speaker or writer is providing an exact or accurate version of something, often to clarify, specify, or emphasize a particular point

Ex: The distance between the two cities is 50 miles, to be precise. 
moss piglet
moss piglet
[Podstatné jméno]

a very tiny, soft-bodied animal with eight short legs that lives in wet places like moss and can survive in extremely hard conditions

želvuška, vodní medvídek

želvuška, vodní medvídek

Ex: Moss piglets live in drops of water on moss. 
squashed
squashed
[Přídavné jméno]

something that has been crushed or flattened

rozmačkaný, zploštělý

rozmačkaný, zploštělý

Ex: She found her squashed sandwich at the bottom of her bag. 
generally speaking
generally speaking
[Příslovce]

without going into specific details or rare cases

obecně řečeno, obvykle

obecně řečeno, obvykle

Ex: Generally speaking, cats do not like water. 
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