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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademicki - Test 2 - Słuchanie - Część 4 (1)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
outwards
outwards
[przysłówek]

in a direction away from the center or inside

na zewnątrz, ku zewnątrz

na zewnątrz, ku zewnątrz

Ex: The door opened outwards into the hallway. 
to reveal
to reveal
[Czasownik]

to make something visible

ujawniać, pokazywać

ujawniać, pokazywać

Ex: The magician slowly pulled back the curtain to reveal a dazzling array of colorful flowers. 
structure
structure
[Rzeczownik]

a part of a living organism that is made up of cells and is designed to perform a specific function

struktura, narząd

struktura, narząd

Ex: The heart is an important structure in the human body. 
stylet
stylet
[Rzeczownik]

a thin, needle-like structure used by some animals or plants to pierce or penetrate surfaces, typically for feeding or extracting fluids

sztylecik, żądło

sztylecik, żądło

Ex: A mosquito uses a stylet to pierce the skin and draw blood. 
cell
cell
[Rzeczownik]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

komórka

komórka

Ex: The study of cells, known as cell biology or cytology, delves into their structure, function, and interactions. 
habitat
habitat
[Rzeczownik]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

siedlisko, środowisko naturalne

siedlisko, środowisko naturalne

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
commonly
commonly
[przysłówek]

in most cases; as a standard or norm

powszechnie,  zazwyczaj

powszechnie, zazwyczaj

Ex: The plant is commonly referred to as "lady's slipper." 
bed
bed
[Rzeczownik]

the bottom surface of a body of water, such as a sea, lake, etc.

dno, łoże

dno, łoże

Ex: The divers explored the sandy bed of the lake, searching for lost treasures. 
capable
capable
[przymiotnik]

having the ability or capacity to do something

zdolny, kompetentny

zdolny, kompetentny

Ex: She is capable of solving complex problems. 
to survive
to survive
[Czasownik]

to continue to live or exist specifically after experiencing a particular severe event or accident

przetrwać, przeżyć

przetrwać, przeżyć

Ex: The explorer survived the treacherous journey through the desert. 
radiation
radiation
[Rzeczownik]

energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

promieniowanie, radiacja

promieniowanie, radiacja

Ex: The sun emits radiation that warms the Earth. 
pressure
pressure
[Rzeczownik]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

ciśnienie, ciśnienie fizyczne

ciśnienie, ciśnienie fizyczne

Ex: The pressure inside the scuba tank reached 200 atmospheres. 
to withstand
to withstand
[Czasownik]

to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

wytrzymać, opierać się

wytrzymać, opierać się

Ex: The sturdy structure of the building can withstand strong winds and earthquakes. 
invertebrate
invertebrate
[Rzeczownik]

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

bezkręgowiec, zwierzę bezkręgowe

bezkręgowiec, zwierzę bezkręgowe

Ex: Invertebrates like butterflies and ants are vital to garden ecosystems. 
tardigrade
tardigrade
[Rzeczownik]

a tiny, soft-bodied animal with eight legs that can survive in extreme conditions

niesporczak, wodny niedźwiadek

niesporczak, wodny niedźwiadek

Ex: Tardigrades can live in places where most animals cannot survive. 
microscopic
microscopic
[przymiotnik]

too small to be seen with the naked eye

mikroskopijny

mikroskopijny

Ex: The microscopic organisms in the pond water were revealed under the microscope, displaying a hidden world of tiny life forms. 
species
species
[Rzeczownik]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

gatunek, gatunki

gatunek, gatunki

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
to belong to
to belong to
[Czasownik]

to be a member or part of a particular group or organization

należeć do, być częścią

należeć do, być częścią

Ex: Can you believe he used to belong to a rock band during college? 
phylum
phylum
[Rzeczownik]

(biology) a taxonomic category between a class and a kingdom

typ, phylum

typ, phylum

to range
to range
[Czasownik]

to have or include a variety of what is mentioned

obejmować, różnić się

obejmować, różnić się

Ex: The store's inventory ranges from clothing and accessories to electronics and home goods. 
to thrive
to thrive
[Czasownik]

(of an animal, child, or plant) to grow with strength, health, or energy

rozkwitać, prosperować

rozkwitać, prosperować

Ex: The baby thrived in the loving and supportive care of her family. 
to view
to view
[Czasownik]

to carefully look at something

oglądać, obserwować

oglądać, obserwować

Ex: I often view the sunrise from my bedroom window. 
to coin
to coin
[Czasownik]

to create a new word, phrase, or expression

wymyślać, tworzyć

wymyślać, tworzyć

Ex: The scientist coined a term to describe the unique behavior observed in the experiment. 
to share
to share
[Czasownik]

to hold common feelings, ideas, sentiments, etc. with someone else

dzielić się, wymieniać

dzielić się, wymieniać

Ex: They often share similar viewpoints on social issues. 
trait
trait
[Rzeczownik]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

cecha,  charakterystyka

cecha, charakterystyka

Ex: Honesty is one of her most admirable traits. 
rounded
rounded
[przymiotnik]

having a smooth and curved shape, lacking sharp angles or corners

zaokrąglony, o zaokrąglonych krawędziach

zaokrąglony, o zaokrąglonych krawędziach

Ex: The rounded edges of the stone steps provided a safe and comfortable ascent up the hill. 
barrel
barrel
[Rzeczownik]

a round, hollow container with flat ends and curved sides, usually made of wood or metal, used to hold liquids

beczka, baryłka

beczka, baryłka

Ex: The workers filled the barrel with clean water. 
to comprise
to comprise
[Czasownik]

to be made up of various components or parts within a whole

obejmować, zawierać

obejmować, zawierać

Ex: The committee comprises members from various departments. 
segment
segment
[Rzeczownik]

one of the repeating divisions of an insect's body, often including paired appendages

segment, artykuł

segment, artykuł

Ex: The thorax is the middle segment of the insect. 
claw
claw
[Rzeczownik]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

pazur, szpon

pazur, szpon

Ex: The cat extended its sharp claws to defend itself. 
disc
disc
[Rzeczownik]

a rounded cartilage between the spinal bones

dysk, krążek międzykręgowy

dysk, krążek międzykręgowy

by means of
by means of
[Przyimek]

by using or with the help of something

za pomocą, poprzez

za pomocą, poprzez

Ex: He communicated with his family by means of letters and phone calls. 
suction
suction
[Rzeczownik]

the act of pulling something in by using air, water, or another force to create a space with lower pressure

ssanie, zasysanie

ssanie, zasysanie

Ex: The vacuum cleaner uses suction to pick up dust. 
to enable
to enable
[Czasownik]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

umożliwiać, upoważniać

umożliwiać, upoważniać

Ex: Technology enables us to communicate instantly across the globe. 
to cling
to cling
[Czasownik]

to grip or hold onto something tightly, making it difficult to separate or detach

przylegać, trzymać się

przylegać, trzymać się

Ex: The wet clothes clung to her body, making her feel uncomfortable and chilled. 
to grip
to grip
[Czasownik]

to firmly hold something

mocno trzymać, chwycić

mocno trzymać, chwycić

Ex: He had to grip the handle tightly to open the stubborn jar. 
prey
prey
[Rzeczownik]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

zdobycz, ofiara

zdobycz, ofiara

Ex: The lion silently stalked its prey through the tall grass. 
lung
lung
[Rzeczownik]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

płuco, płuca

płuco, płuca

Ex: The lungs are essential organs responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide with the bloodstream during respiration. 
organ
organ
[Rzeczownik]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

narząd

narząd

Ex: The heart is a vital organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. 
breathing
breathing
[Rzeczownik]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

oddychanie,  oddech

oddychanie, oddech

Ex: Proper breathing techniques are essential in meditation for relaxation. 
at all
at all
[przysłówek]

to the smallest amount or degree

w ogóle, ani trochę

w ogóle, ani trochę

Ex: Do you feel sick at all? 
fluid
fluid
[Rzeczownik]

a substance that flows easily and takes the shape of its container, including both liquids and gases

płyn, ciecz

płyn, ciecz

Ex: Water is a common fluid essential for life. 
cavity
cavity
[Rzeczownik]

a natural empty space or hollow area inside the body

jama, wnęka

jama, wnęka

Ex: Air passes through the nasal cavity when breathing. 
(as|so) far as {sth} [is] concerned

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

Ex: As far as the weather's concerned, I'd stay indoors today, if I were you. 
rather
rather
[przysłówek]

to a somewhat notable, considerable, or surprising degree

dość, raczej

dość, raczej

Ex: He was rather late for the meeting. 
to pierce
to pierce
[Czasownik]

(of something sharp) to make a hole or break in or through something

przebijać, przenikać

przebijać, przenikać

Ex: The needle pierced the fabric easily. 
to be precise

used to indicate that the speaker or writer is providing an exact or accurate version of something, often to clarify, specify, or emphasize a particular point

Ex: The distance between the two cities is 50 miles, to be precise. 
moss piglet
moss piglet
[Rzeczownik]

a very tiny, soft-bodied animal with eight short legs that lives in wet places like moss and can survive in extremely hard conditions

niesporczak, wodny niedźwiadek

niesporczak, wodny niedźwiadek

Ex: Moss piglets live in drops of water on moss. 
squashed
squashed
[przymiotnik]

something that has been crushed or flattened

zgnieciony, spłaszczony

zgnieciony, spłaszczony

Ex: She found her squashed sandwich at the bottom of her bag. 
generally speaking
generally speaking
[przysłówek]

without going into specific details or rare cases

ogólnie mówiąc, zazwyczaj

ogólnie mówiąc, zazwyczaj

Ex: Generally speaking, cats do not like water. 
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