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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 2 - Hören - Teil 4 (1)

Learn vocabulary from the first part of Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 2 Listening Part 4, with useful words and expressions from this section.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
outwards
outwards
[Adverb]

in a direction away from the center or inside

nach außen, auswärts

nach außen, auswärts

Ex: The river flowed outwards into the ocean. 

Der Fluss floss nach außen in den Ozean.

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to reveal
to reveal
[Verb]

to make something visible

enthüllen, zeigen

enthüllen, zeigen

Ex: Peeling away the layers, the archaeologist revealed ancient artifacts buried for centuries. 
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structure
structure
[Nomen]

a part of a living organism that is made up of cells and is designed to perform a specific function

Struktur, Organ

Struktur, Organ

Ex: The microscope revealed a tiny structure inside the cell. 
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stylet
stylet
[Nomen]

a thin, needle-like structure used by some animals or plants to pierce or penetrate surfaces, typically for feeding or extracting fluids

Stechborste, Stachel

Stechborste, Stachel

Ex: Stylets are found in many insects that feed on plant sap. 

Stechborsten finden sich bei vielen Insekten, die Pflanzensaft fressen.

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cell
cell
[Nomen]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

Zelle

Zelle

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life, with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules. 
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habitat
habitat
[Nomen]

the natural environment in which a particular animal, plant, or other organism normally lives or grows

Lebensraum

Lebensraum

Ex: The researchers studied how climate change is affecting the bear's habitat. 
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commonly
commonly
[Adverb]

in most cases; as a standard or norm

häufig,  allgemein

häufig, allgemein

Ex: The software is commonly installed on office computers. 

Die Software wird üblicherweise auf Bürocomputern installiert.

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bed
bed
[Nomen]

the bottom surface of a body of water, such as a sea, lake, etc.

Grund, Bett

Grund, Bett

Ex: The gravelly bed of the stream provided a perfect habitat for small fish and insects. 
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capable
capable
[Adjektiv]

having the ability or capacity to do something

fähig, kompetent

fähig, kompetent

Ex: The athlete is capable of breaking records. 

Der Athlet ist fähig, Rekorde zu brechen.

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to survive

to continue to live or exist specifically after experiencing a particular severe event or accident

überleben, bestehen

überleben, bestehen

Ex: The explorer survived the dangerous journey through the desert. 
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radiation
radiation
[Nomen]

energy emitted or transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

Strahlung

Strahlung

Ex: Daniel studied how radiation travels through different materials. 
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pressure
pressure
[Nomen]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

Druck

Druck

Ex: Hydraulic systems use fluid pressure to lift heavy machinery. 
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to withstand

to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

widerstehen, ertragen

widerstehen, ertragen

Ex: While the storm was raging, the sturdy trees were withstanding the powerful winds. 

Während der Sturm tobte, widerstanden die robusten Bäume den starken Winden.

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invertebrate

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

Wirbellose, wirbelloses Tier

Wirbellose, wirbelloses Tier

Ex: Spiders are arachnids, a type of invertebrate that spins webs to catch prey. 

Spinnen sind Spinnentiere, eine Art Wirbellose, die Netze spinnen, um Beute zu fangen.

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tardigrade
tardigrade
[Nomen]

a tiny, soft-bodied animal with eight legs that can survive in extreme conditions

Bärtierchen, Wasserbär

Bärtierchen, Wasserbär

Ex: Tardigrades are so small that they can only be seen under a microscope. 

Bärtierchen sind so klein, dass sie nur unter einem Mikroskop gesehen werden können.

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microscopic
microscopic
[Adjektiv]

too small to be seen with the naked eye

mikroskopisch

mikroskopisch

Ex: The team investigated the microscopic fibers found at the crime scene. 

Das Team untersuchte die mikroskopischen Fasern, die am Tatort gefunden wurden.

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species
species
[Nomen]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

Spezies, Art

Spezies, Art

Ex: The domestic dog is a species of the genus Canis that has been selectively bred by humans for thousands of years. 

Der Haushund ist eine Art der Gattung Canis, die seit Tausenden von Jahren selektiv vom Menschen gezüchtet wurde.

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to belong to

to be a member or part of a particular group or organization

angehören, dazugehören

angehören, dazugehören

Ex: Ever since childhood, he belonged to the scout troop, learning valuable life skills. 

Seit seiner Kindheit gehörte er zur Pfadfindertruppe und lernte wertvolle Lebensfertigkeiten.

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phylum
phylum
[Nomen]

(biology) a taxonomic category between a class and a kingdom

Stamm, Phylum

Stamm, Phylum

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to range
to range
[Verb]

to have or include a variety of what is mentioned

reichen, variieren

reichen, variieren

Ex: Her interests range from literature and art to outdoor activities like hiking and camping. 
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to thrive
to thrive
[Verb]

(of an animal, child, or plant) to grow with strength, health, or energy

wachsen

wachsen

Ex: In a nurturing environment, children tend to thrive both physically and emotionally. 

In einer förderlichen Umgebung neigen Kinder dazu, sowohl körperlich als auch emotional zu gedeihen.

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to view
to view
[Verb]

to carefully look at something

ansehen, beobachten

ansehen, beobachten

Ex: She views the details of the painting with admiration. 
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to coin
to coin
[Verb]

to invent a new word, phrase, or expression

prägen,  erfinden

prägen, erfinden

Ex: The writer is often credited with coining the term. 
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to share
to share
[Verb]

to hold common feelings, ideas, sentiments, etc. with someone else

teilen, austauschen

teilen, austauschen

Ex: Friends who share a sense of humor often have the most fun together. 
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trait
trait
[Nomen]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

Merkmal,  Charakteristik

Merkmal, Charakteristik

Ex: His kindness is a trait that everyone appreciates. 

Seine Freundlichkeit ist ein Merkmal, das jeder schätzt.

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rounded
rounded
[Adjektiv]

having a smooth and curved shape, lacking sharp angles or corners

gerundet, mit abgerundeten Kanten

gerundet, mit abgerundeten Kanten

Ex: The rounded corners of the table prevented accidental bumps and injuries. 

Die abgerundeten Ecken des Tisches verhinderten versehentliche Stöße und Verletzungen.

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barrel
barrel
[Nomen]

a large cylindrical container with flat ends and curved sides, used especially for storing liquids or food

Fass,  Tonne

Fass, Tonne

Ex: The workers filled several barrels with pickled vegetables. 
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to comprise

to be made up of various components or parts within a whole

umfassen, beinhalten

umfassen, beinhalten

Ex: The menu comprises a selection of appetizers, entrees, and desserts. 
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segment
segment
[Nomen]

one of the repeated sections forming the body or an appendage of an insect or other segmented animal

Segment,  Ring

Segment, Ring

Ex: The larva has clearly visible segments along its body. 
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claw
claw
[Nomen]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

Klaue, Kralle

Klaue, Kralle

Ex: The bear’s claws left deep marks in the bark of the tree. 

Die Krallen des Bären hinterließen tiefe Spuren in der Rinde des Baumes.

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disc
disc
[Nomen]

a flat, round piece of cartilage between two bones of the spine

Bandscheibe, Scheibe

Bandscheibe, Scheibe

Ex: Emma needed treatment for a herniated disc. 
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by means of
by means of
[Präposition]

by using or with the help of something

mittels, durch

mittels, durch

Ex: He created a masterpiece by means of his imagination and talent. 

Er schuf ein Meisterwerk mittels seiner Vorstellungskraft und seines Talents.

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suction
suction
[Nomen]

the act of pulling something in by using air, water, or another force to create a space with lower pressure

Saugen, Absaugen

Saugen, Absaugen

Ex: A doctor used suction to clear water from the baby's mouth. 

Ein Arzt verwendete Absaugen, um Wasser aus dem Mund des Babys zu entfernen.

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to enable
to enable
[Verb]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

ermöglichen, befähigen

ermöglichen, befähigen

Ex: Supportive policies enable businesses to thrive in a competitive market. 
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to cling
to cling
[Verb]

to stick or adhere closely to a surface or object

haften,  kleben

haften, kleben

Ex: The smell of smoke clung to his clothes. 
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to grip
to grip
[Verb]

to firmly hold something

festhalten, kräftig greifen

festhalten, kräftig greifen

Ex: The rock climber had to grip the narrow ledge to pull himself up. 
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prey
prey
[Nomen]

an animal that is hunted and killed for food by another animal

Beute

Beute

Ex: Rabbits are common prey for foxes. 
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lung
lung
[Nomen]

either of the two organs in the chest that allow people and many animals to breathe

Lunge

Lunge

Ex: The left lung is slightly smaller than the right lung. 
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organ
organ
[Nomen]

a distinct part of a person, animal, or plant that performs a particular function

Organ

Organ

Ex: Daniel agreed to become an organ donor. 
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breathing
breathing
[Nomen]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

Atmung

Atmung

Ex: The doctor observed the patient's breathing to monitor their health. 

Der Arzt beobachtete die Atmung des Patienten, um seine Gesundheit zu überwachen.

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at all
at all
[Adverb]

to the smallest amount or degree

überhaupt, gar nicht

überhaupt, gar nicht

Ex: Was the test at all difficult? 

War der Test überhaupt schwer?

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fluid
fluid
[Nomen]

a substance, such as a liquid or gas, that can flow and take the shape of its container

Fluid,  Flüssigkeit

Fluid, Flüssigkeit

Ex: A pump forces the fluid through the cooling system. 
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cavity
cavity
[Nomen]

a natural empty space or hollow area inside the body

Höhle, Hohlraum

Höhle, Hohlraum

Ex: The heart sits inside a chest cavity. 

Das Herz sitzt in einer Höhle des Brustkorbs.

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(as|so) far as {sth} [is] concerned

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

Ex: So far as customer satisfaction is concerned, we strive to provide exceptional service and address any concerns promptly. 
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rather
rather
[Adverb]

to a somewhat notable, considerable, or surprising degree

ziemlich

ziemlich

Ex: The movie was rather boring, I almost fell asleep. 

Der Film war ziemlich langweilig, ich wäre fast eingeschlafen.

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to pierce
to pierce
[Verb]

(of something sharp) to make a hole or break in or through something

durchstechen, durchbohren

durchstechen, durchbohren

Ex: The thorn pierced his finger. 

Der Dorn durchbohrte seinen Finger.

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to be precise

used to indicate that the speaker or writer is providing an exact or accurate version of something, often to clarify, specify, or emphasize a particular point

Ex: The total cost of the project is $10,500, to be precise. 
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moss piglet

a very tiny, soft-bodied animal with eight short legs that lives in wet places like moss and can survive in extremely hard conditions

Bärtierchen, Wasserbär

Bärtierchen, Wasserbär

Ex: Some books call moss piglets the strongest tiny animals. 

Einige Bücher nennen Bärtierchen die stärksten winzigen Tiere.

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squashed
squashed
[Adjektiv]

something that has been crushed or flattened

zerquetscht, plattgedrückt

zerquetscht, plattgedrückt

Ex: Her squashed suitcase barely fit in the overhead compartment. 

Ihr zerquetschter Koffer passte kaum ins Gepäckfach.

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generally speaking

without going into specific details or rare cases

allgemein gesprochen, im Allgemeinen

allgemein gesprochen, im Allgemeinen

Ex: It is, generally speaking, better to sleep early. 

Allgemein gesprochen, ist es besser, früh zu schlafen.

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