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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademisk - Test 2 - Lyssning - Del 4 (1)

Learn vocabulary from the first part of Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 2 Listening Part 4, with useful words and expressions from this section.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
outwards
outwards
[adverb]

in a direction away from the center or inside

utåt, utvändigt

utåt, utvändigt

Ex: The river flowed outwards into the ocean. 

Floden flöt utåt in i havet.

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to reveal
to reveal
[Verb]

to make something visible

avslöja, visa

avslöja, visa

Ex: Peeling away the layers, the archaeologist revealed ancient artifacts buried for centuries. 

Genom att skala bort lagren avslöjade arkeologen forntida artefakter begravda i århundraden.

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structure
structure
[Substantiv]

a part of a living organism that is made up of cells and is designed to perform a specific function

struktur, organ

struktur, organ

Ex: The microscope revealed a tiny structure inside the cell. 
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stylet
stylet
[Substantiv]

a thin, needle-like structure used by some animals or plants to pierce or penetrate surfaces, typically for feeding or extracting fluids

stylt, nål

stylt, nål

Ex: Stylets are found in many insects that feed on plant sap. 

Stylanger finns hos många insekter som livnär sig på växtsaft.

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cell
cell
[Substantiv]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

cell

cell

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life, with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules. 

Celler är byggstenarna i livet, var och en innehåller ett komplext system av organeller och molekyler.

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habitat
habitat
[Substantiv]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, naturlig miljö

habitat, naturlig miljö

Ex: Wetlands serve as a critical habitat for migrating birds. 

Våtmarker fungerar som en kritisk habitat för flyttfåglar.

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commonly
commonly
[adverb]

in most cases; as a standard or norm

vanligtvis,  allmänt

vanligtvis, allmänt

Ex: The software is commonly installed on office computers. 

Programvaran installeras vanligtvis på kontorsdatorer.

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bed
bed
[Substantiv]

the bottom surface of a body of water, such as a sea, lake, etc.

botten, bädd

botten, bädd

Ex: The river bed was almost dry after months without rain. 
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capable
capable
[adjektiv]

having the ability or capacity to do something

kapabel, kompetent

kapabel, kompetent

Ex: The athlete is capable of breaking records. 

Idrottaren är kapabel att slå rekord.

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to survive

to continue to live or exist specifically after experiencing a particular severe event or accident

överleva, fortleva

överleva, fortleva

Ex: The small island community survived the hurricane by evacuating in time and rebuilding afterward. 

Den lilla ösamhället överlevde orkanen genom att evakuera i tid och bygga upp efteråt.

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radiation
radiation
[Substantiv]

energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

strålning, radiation

strålning, radiation

Ex: Radio antennas transmit radiation across long distances. 

Radioantenner sänder strålning över långa avstånd.

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pressure
pressure
[Substantiv]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

tryck, fysiskt tryck

tryck, fysiskt tryck

Ex: Water pressure increases with depth. 
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to withstand

to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

motstå, uthärda

motstå, uthärda

Ex: While the storm was raging, the sturdy trees were withstanding the powerful winds. 

Medan stormen rasade stod de robusta träden emot de kraftiga vindarna.

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invertebrate
invertebrate
[Substantiv]

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

ryggradslöst djur, invertebrat

ryggradslöst djur, invertebrat

Ex: Spiders are arachnids, a type of invertebrate that spins webs to catch prey. 

Spindlar är spindeldjur, en typ av ryggradslösa djur som spinner nät för att fånga byten.

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tardigrade
tardigrade
[Substantiv]

a tiny, soft-bodied animal with eight legs that can survive in extreme conditions

björndjur, vattenbjörn

björndjur, vattenbjörn

Ex: Tardigrades are so small that they can only be seen under a microscope. 

Tardigrader är så små att de bara kan ses under ett mikroskop.

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microscopic
microscopic
[adjektiv]

too small to be seen with the naked eye

mikroskopisk

mikroskopisk

Ex: The team investigated the microscopic fibers found at the crime scene. 

Teamet undersökte de mikroskopiska fibrerna som hittades på brottsplatsen.

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species
species
[Substantiv]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

art, arter

art, arter

Ex: The domestic dog is a species of the genus Canis that has been selectively bred by humans for thousands of years. 

Tamhunden är en art av släktet Canis som har selektivt avelats av människor i tusentals år.

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to belong to

to be a member or part of a particular group or organization

tillhöra, vara medlem i

tillhöra, vara medlem i

Ex: Ever since childhood, he belonged to the scout troop, learning valuable life skills. 

Sedan barndomen tillhörde han scoutgruppen och lärde sig värdefulla livsfärdigheter.

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phylum
phylum
[Substantiv]

(biology) a taxonomic category between a class and a kingdom

stam, phylum

stam, phylum

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to range
to range
[Verb]

to have or include a variety of what is mentioned

sträcka sig, variera

sträcka sig, variera

Ex: Prices range from $20 to $200. 
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to thrive
to thrive
[Verb]

(of an animal, child, or plant) to grow with strength, health, or energy

frodas, blomstra

frodas, blomstra

Ex: In a nurturing environment, children tend to thrive both physically and emotionally. 

I en omvårdnad miljö tenderar barn att frodas både fysiskt och emotionellt.

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to view
to view
[Verb]

to carefully look at something

titta på, observera

titta på, observera

Ex: Visitors can view the paintings in the main gallery. 
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to coin
to coin
[Verb]

to create a new word, phrase, or expression

mynta, uppfinna

mynta, uppfinna

Ex: The author coined a term to encapsulate the central theme of the novel. 

Författaren myntade en term för att sammanfatta romanens centrala tema.

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to share
to share
[Verb]

to hold common feelings, ideas, sentiments, etc. with someone else

dela, utbyta

dela, utbyta

Ex: We share the same opinion about the plan. 
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trait
trait
[Substantiv]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

drag,  karaktärsdrag

drag, karaktärsdrag

Ex: His sense of humor was a trait that made him beloved by his friends. 

Hans sinne för humor var en egenskap som gjorde honom älskad av sina vänner.

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rounded
rounded
[adjektiv]

having a smooth and curved shape, lacking sharp angles or corners

rundad, med rundade kanter

rundad, med rundade kanter

Ex: The rounded contours of the sculpture gave it a sense of fluidity and grace. 

De rundade konturerna av skulpturen gav den en känsla av flyt och grace.

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barrel
barrel
[Substantiv]

a round, hollow container with flat ends and curved sides, usually made of wood or metal, used to hold liquids

fat, tunna

fat, tunna

Ex: The old barrel was empty and dry. 

Den gamla tunnan var tom och torr.

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to comprise

to be made up of various components or parts within a whole

omfatta, innefatta

omfatta, innefatta

Ex: The course comprised lectures, discussions, and practical exercises. 

Kursen bestod av föreläsningar, diskussioner och praktiska övningar.

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segment
segment
[Substantiv]

one of the repeating divisions of an insect's body, often including paired appendages

segment, artikel

segment, artikel

Ex: Observe the segments under the microscope. 

Observera segmenten under mikroskopet.

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claw
claw
[Substantiv]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

klo, klor

klo, klor

Ex: The bear’s claws left deep marks in the bark of the tree. 

Björnens klor lämnade djupa märken i trädets bark.

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disc
disc
[Substantiv]

a rounded cartilage between the spinal bones

skiva, mellanverkotskiva

skiva, mellanverkotskiva

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by means of
by means of
[Preposition]

by using or with the help of something

genom, med hjälp av

genom, med hjälp av

Ex: She cured her insomnia by means of meditation and yoga. 

Hon botade sin sömnlöshet genom meditation och yoga.

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suction
suction
[Substantiv]

the act of pulling something in by using air, water, or another force to create a space with lower pressure

sug, suction

sug, suction

Ex: The cup stuck to the wall because of suction. 

Koppen fastnade på väggen på grund av sug.

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to enable
to enable
[Verb]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

möjliggöra, aktivera

möjliggöra, aktivera

Ex: He enabled his friend to overcome a challenging situation with his support. 

Han möjliggjorde för sin vän att övervinna en utmanande situation med sitt stöd.

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to cling
to cling
[Verb]

to grip or hold onto something tightly, making it difficult to separate or detach

hålla fast, klibba

hålla fast, klibba

Ex: The memories of their time together clung to her mind, making it hard for her to move on. 

Minnen av deras tid tillsammans klamrade sig fast vid hennes sinne, vilket gjorde det svårt för henne att gå vidare.

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to grip
to grip
[Verb]

to firmly hold something

hålla hårt, greppa tag i

hålla hårt, greppa tag i

Ex: To maintain balance on the icy surface, he had to grip the railing. 

För att hålla balansen på den isiga ytan var han tvungen att greppa räcket hårt.

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prey
prey
[Substantiv]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

byte, offer

byte, offer

Ex: Deer are common prey for wolves in the forest. 

Hjortar är vanligt byte för vargar i skogen.

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lung
lung
[Substantiv]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

lunga, lungorna

lunga, lungorna

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing, symptoms commonly associated with asthma, a chronic lung condition characterized by airway inflammation. 

Hon upplevde andnöd och väsande andning, symtom som vanligtvis förknippas med astma, en kronisk lungsjukdom som kännetecknas av inflammation i luftvägarna.

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organ
organ
[Substantiv]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organ

organ

Ex: Doctors were concerned about the damage to his lungs, an essential organ for breathing. 

Läkarna var oroliga för skadan på hans lungor, ett viktigt organ för andningen.

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breathing
breathing
[Substantiv]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

andning,  anda

andning, anda

Ex: The doctor observed the patient's breathing to monitor their health. 

Läkaren observerade patientens andning för att övervaka deras hälsa.

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at all
at all
[adverb]

to the smallest amount or degree

alls, inte alls

alls, inte alls

Ex: Was the test at all difficult? 

Var testet alls svårt?

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fluid
fluid
[Substantiv]

a substance that flows easily and takes the shape of its container, including both liquids and gases

vätska, gas

vätska, gas

Ex: Gases, like air, are also classified as fluids. 

Gaserna, som luft, klassificeras också som vätskor.

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cavity
cavity
[Substantiv]

a natural empty space or hollow area inside the body

hålighet, kavitet

hålighet, kavitet

Ex: The doctor examined the ear cavity. 

Läkaren undersökte örats hålighet.

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(as|so) far as {sth} [is] concerned

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

Ex: So far as customer satisfaction is concerned, we strive to provide exceptional service and address any concerns promptly. 
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rather
rather
[adverb]

to a somewhat notable, considerable, or surprising degree

ganska, snarare

ganska, snarare

Ex: The movie was rather boring, I almost fell asleep. 

Filmen var ganska tråkig, jag somnade nästan.

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to pierce
to pierce
[Verb]

(of something sharp) to make a hole or break in or through something

genomborra, sticka igenom

genomborra, sticka igenom

Ex: The thorn pierced his finger. 

Törnet genomborrade hans finger.

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to be precise

used to indicate that the speaker or writer is providing an exact or accurate version of something, often to clarify, specify, or emphasize a particular point

Ex: The total cost of the project is $10,500, to be precise. 
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moss piglet
moss piglet
[Substantiv]

a very tiny, soft-bodied animal with eight short legs that lives in wet places like moss and can survive in extremely hard conditions

tardigrad, vattenbjörn

tardigrad, vattenbjörn

Ex: Some books call moss piglets the strongest tiny animals. 

Vissa böcker kallar björndjur för de starkaste små djuren.

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squashed
squashed
[adjektiv]

something that has been crushed or flattened

krossad, plattad

krossad, plattad

Ex: Her squashed suitcase barely fit in the overhead compartment. 

Hennes krossade resväska passade knappt in i bagageutrymmet.

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generally speaking

without going into specific details or rare cases

generellt sett, i allmänhet

generellt sett, i allmänhet

Ex: The advice, generally speaking, is easy to follow. 

Rådet är, generellt sett, lätt att följa.

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