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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademisk - Test 2 - Lyssnande - Del 4 (1)

Här kan du hitta ordförrådet från Test 2 - Lyssning - Del 4 (1) i Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic kursbok, för att hjälpa dig att förbereda dig för ditt IELTS-examen.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
outwards
[adverb]

in a direction away from the center or inside

utåt, utvändigt

utåt, utvändigt

Ex: The petals of the flower opened outwards towards the sun.Blommens kronblad öppnades **utåt** mot solen.
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to reveal
[Verb]

to make something visible

avslöja, visa

avslöja, visa

Ex: Peeling away the layers , the archaeologist revealed ancient artifacts buried for centuries .Genom att skala bort lagren **avslöjade** arkeologen forntida artefakter begravda i århundraden.
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structure
[Substantiv]

a part of a living organism that is made up of cells and is designed to perform a specific function

struktur, organ

struktur, organ

Ex: The leaf 's structure helps it absorb sunlight for photosynthesis .Bladets **struktur** hjälper det att absorbera solljus för fotosyntes.
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stylet
[Substantiv]

a thin, needle-like structure used by some animals or plants to pierce or penetrate surfaces, typically for feeding or extracting fluids

stylt, nål

stylt, nål

Ex: The scientist looked at the insect 's stylet under the microscope .Forskaren tittade på insektens **stylt** under mikroskopet.
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cell
[Substantiv]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

cell

cell

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .**Celler** är byggstenarna i livet, var och en innehåller ett komplext system av organeller och molekyler.
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habitat
[Substantiv]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, naturlig miljö

habitat, naturlig miljö

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .Kaktusar är väl anpassade till ökens torra **livsmiljö**.
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commonly
[adverb]

in most cases; as a standard or norm

vanligtvis,  allmänt

vanligtvis, allmänt

Ex: Such symptoms are commonly associated with allergies .Sådana symptom är **vanligtvis** förknippade med allergier.
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bed
[Substantiv]

the bottom surface of a body of water, such as a sea, lake, etc.

botten, bädd

botten, bädd

Ex: She could see the rocky bed of the shallow pond through the crystal-clear water .Hon kunde se den klippiga **bottnen** av den grunda dammen genom det kristallklara vattnet.
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capable
[adjektiv]

having the required quality or ability for doing something

kompetent, kapabel

kompetent, kapabel

Ex: The capable doctor provides compassionate care and accurate diagnoses to her patients .Den **skickliga** läkaren ger omtänksam vård och korrekta diagnoser till sina patienter.
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to continue to live or exist specifically after experiencing a particular severe event or accident

överleva, fortleva

överleva, fortleva

Ex: The small island community survived the hurricane by evacuating in time and rebuilding afterward .Den lilla ösamhället **överlevde** orkanen genom att evakuera i tid och bygga upp efteråt.
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radiation
[Substantiv]

energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

Ex: Radioactive materials emit radiation that can be harmful to living organisms .
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pressure
[Substantiv]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

tryck, fysiskt tryck

tryck, fysiskt tryck

Ex: Submarines withstand immense water pressure at great depths .Ubåtar står emot enormt vattentryck på stora djup.
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to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

motstå, uthärda

motstå, uthärda

Ex: The fabric used in outdoor furniture is designed to withstand exposure to harsh weather .Tyget som används i utemöbler är designat för att **motstå** exponering för hård väderlek.
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invertebrate
[Substantiv]

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

ryggradslöst djur, invertebrat

ryggradslöst djur, invertebrat

Ex: She studied various invertebrates in biology class , including earthworms and jellyfish .Hon studerade olika **ryggradslösa djur** i biologilektionen, inklusive daggmaskar och maneter.
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tardigrade
[Substantiv]

a tiny, soft-bodied animal with eight legs that can survive in extreme conditions

björndjur, vattenbjörn

björndjur, vattenbjörn

Ex: Some tardigrades were sent into space to test how they would react to space conditions .Några **björndjur** skickades ut i rymden för att testa hur de skulle reagera på rymdförhållanden.
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microscopic
[adjektiv]

too small to be seen with the naked eye

mikroskopisk

mikroskopisk

Ex: The microscopic particles in the air were causing allergies .De **mikroskopiska** partiklarna i luften orsakade allergier.
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species
[Substantiv]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

art, arter

art, arter

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .Monarkfjärilen är en **art** av fjäril som migrerar tusentals mil varje år.
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to be a member or part of a particular group or organization

tillhöra, vara medlem i

tillhöra, vara medlem i

Ex: Despite different backgrounds , they all belong to the same sports team .Trots olika bakgrunder **tillhör** de alla samma sportlag.
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phylum
[Substantiv]

(biology) a taxonomic category between a class and a kingdom

stam, phylum

stam, phylum

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to range
[Verb]

to have or include a variety of what is mentioned

sträcka sig, variera

sträcka sig, variera

Ex: His skills ranged from programming and web design to graphic design and video editing .Hans färdigheter **sträckte sig** från programmering och webbdesign till grafisk design och videoredigering.
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to thrive
[Verb]

(of an animal, child, or plant) to grow with strength, health, or energy

frodas, blomstra

frodas, blomstra

Ex: The saplings thrived after being transplanted to nutrient-rich soil .Plantorna **trivdes** efter att ha blivit omplanterade i näringsrik jord.
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to view
[Verb]

to carefully look at something

titta på, observera

titta på, observera

Ex: I will view the final draft of the report before submitting it .Jag kommer att **granska** den slutliga utkastet av rapporten innan jag skickar in den.
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to coin
[Verb]

to create a new word, phrase, or expression

mynta, uppfinna

mynta, uppfinna

Ex: In the tech industry , innovators often coin terms to describe emerging technologies .I teknikbranschen myntar innovatörer ofta termer för att beskriva framväxande teknologier.
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to share
[Verb]

to hold common feelings, ideas, sentiments, etc. with someone else

dela, utbyta

dela, utbyta

Ex: My colleagues and I do n't share the same opinion on this matter .Mina kollegor och jag **delar** inte samma åsikt i den här frågan.
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trait
[Substantiv]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

drag,  karaktärsdrag

drag, karaktärsdrag

Ex: His sense of humor was a trait that made him beloved by his friends .Hans sinne för humor var en **egenskap** som gjorde honom älskad av sina vänner.
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rounded
[adjektiv]

having a smooth and curved shape, lacking sharp angles or corners

rundad, med rundade kanter

rundad, med rundade kanter

Ex: The rounded contours of the sculpture gave it a sense of fluidity and grace .De **rundade** konturerna av skulpturen gav den en känsla av flyt och grace.
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barrel
[Substantiv]

a round, hollow container with flat ends and curved sides, usually made of wood or metal, used to hold liquids

fat, tunna

fat, tunna

Ex: Farmers used a barrel to collect rainwater .Bönderna använde en **tunna** för att samla regnvatten.
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to be made up of various components or parts within a whole

omfatta, innefatta

omfatta, innefatta

Ex: The project comprised multiple phases , each with specific objectives .Projektet **bestod** av flera faser, var och en med specifika mål.
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segment
[Substantiv]

one of the parts that make up the insects' body and are repeated, like the head, thorax, and abdomen, and each one usually has a pair of legs and other structures

segment

segment

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claw
[Substantiv]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

klo, klor

klo, klor

Ex: The tiger ’s powerful claws made it an excellent hunter .Tigerns kraftiga **klor** gjorde den till en utmärkt jägare.
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disc
[Substantiv]

a rounded cartilage between the spinal bones

skiva, mellanverkotskiva

skiva, mellanverkotskiva

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by means of
[Preposition]

by using or with the help of something

genom, med hjälp av

genom, med hjälp av

Ex: She cured her insomnia by means of meditation and yoga .Hon botade sin sömnlöshet **genom** meditation och yoga.
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suction
[Substantiv]

the act of pulling something in by using air, water, or another force to create a space with lower pressure

sug, suction

sug, suction

Ex: The cup stuck to the wall because of suction.Koppen fastnade på väggen på grund av **sug**.
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to enable
[Verb]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

möjliggöra, aktivera

möjliggöra, aktivera

Ex: Current developments in technology are enabling more sustainable practices .Nuvarande utvecklingar inom teknik **gör** mer hållbara metoder möjliga.
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to cling
[Verb]

to grip or hold onto something tightly, making it difficult to separate or detach

hålla fast, klibba

hålla fast, klibba

Ex: The memories of their time together clung to her mind, making it hard for her to move on.Minnen av deras tid tillsammans **klamrade** sig fast vid hennes sinne, vilket gjorde det svårt för henne att gå vidare.
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to grip
[Verb]

to firmly hold something

hålla hårt, greppa tag i

hålla hårt, greppa tag i

Ex: In the tense moment , she could n't help but grip the armrest of her seat .I den spända stunden kunde hon inte låta bli att **greppa** armstödet på sin stol.
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prey
[Substantiv]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

byte, offer

byte, offer

Ex: The cheetah 's speed helps it catch fast-moving prey.Gepardens hastighet hjälper den att fånga snabbrörliga **byten**.
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lung
[Substantiv]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

lunga, lungorna

lunga, lungorna

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a chronic lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .Hon upplevde andnöd och väsande andning, symtom som vanligtvis förknippas med astma, en kronisk **lungsjukdom** som kännetecknas av inflammation i luftvägarna.
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organ
[Substantiv]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organ

organ

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .**Organet** är det centrala organet i nervsystemet och kontrollerar de flesta kroppsfunktioner.
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breathing
[Substantiv]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

andning,  anda

andning, anda

Ex: Yoga exercises can help improve your breathing and reduce stress .Yogaövningar kan hjälpa till att förbättra din **andning** och minska stress.
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at all
[adverb]

to the smallest amount or degree

alls, inte alls

alls, inte alls

Ex: I do n't like him at all.Jag gillar honom **alls** inte.
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fluid
[Substantiv]

a substance that flows easily and takes the shape of its container, including both liquids and gases

vätska, gas

vätska, gas

Ex: Oil is a thick fluid often used to lubricate engines .Olja är en tjock **vätska** som ofta används för att smorra motorer.
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cavity
[Substantiv]

a natural empty space or hollow area inside the body

hålighet, kavitet

hålighet, kavitet

Ex: The doctor examined the ear cavity.Läkaren undersökte örats **hålighet**.
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used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

Ex: As far as his career is concerned, he has always been passionate about working in the field of technology.
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rather
[adverb]

to a somewhat notable, considerable, or surprising degree

ganska, snarare

ganska, snarare

Ex: The weather today is rather chilly , you might want to wear a coatVädret idag är **ganska** kyligt, du kanske vill ha på dig en kappa.
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to pierce
[Verb]

(of something sharp) to make a hole or break in or through something

genomborra, sticka igenom

genomborra, sticka igenom

Ex: The hook pierced the fish 's mouth .Kroken **genomborrade** fiskens mun.
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used to indicate that the speaker or writer is providing an exact or accurate version of something, often to clarify, specify, or emphasize a particular point

Ex: The total cost of the project is $10,500, to be precise.
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moss piglet
[Substantiv]

a very tiny, soft-bodied animal with eight short legs that lives in wet places like moss and can survive in extremely hard conditions

tardigrad, vattenbjörn

tardigrad, vattenbjörn

Ex: A drop of water on a rock might have many moss piglets in it .En droppe vatten på en sten kan innehålla många **björndjur**.
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squashed
[adjektiv]

something that has been crushed or flattened

krossad, plattad

krossad, plattad

Ex: The squashed plastic bottle had to be recycled .Den **krossade** plastflaskan var tvungen att återvinnas.
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without going into specific details or rare cases

generellt sett, i allmänhet

generellt sett, i allmänhet

Ex: The advice , generally speaking, is easy to follow .Rådet är, **generellt sett**, lätt att följa.
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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademisk
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