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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico - Prueba 2 - Audición - Parte 4 (1)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 2 - Audición - Parte 4 (1) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
outwards
[Adverbio]

in a direction away from the center or inside

hacia afuera, hacia el exterior

hacia afuera, hacia el exterior

Ex: The petals of the flower opened outwards towards the sun.Los pétalos de la flor se abrieron **hacia afuera** hacia el sol.
to reveal
[Verbo]

to make something visible

revelar, mostrar

revelar, mostrar

Ex: Peeling away the layers , the archaeologist revealed ancient artifacts buried for centuries .Al despegar las capas, el arqueólogo **reveló** artefactos antiguos enterrados durante siglos.
structure
[Sustantivo]

a part of a living organism that is made up of cells and is designed to perform a specific function

estructura, órgano

estructura, órgano

Ex: The leaf 's structure helps it absorb sunlight for photosynthesis .La **estructura** de la hoja le ayuda a absorber la luz solar para la fotosíntesis.
stylet
[Sustantivo]

a thin, needle-like structure used by some animals or plants to pierce or penetrate surfaces, typically for feeding or extracting fluids

estilete, aguijón

estilete, aguijón

Ex: The scientist looked at the insect 's stylet under the microscope .El científico observó el **estilete** del insecto bajo el microscopio.
cell
[Sustantivo]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

célula

célula

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .Las **células** son los bloques de construcción de la vida, cada una contiene un sistema complejo de orgánulos y moléculas.
habitat
[Sustantivo]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

hábitat

hábitat

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .Los cactus están bien adaptados al **hábitat** seco del desierto.
commonly
[Adverbio]

in most cases; as a standard or norm

frecuentemente

frecuentemente

Ex: Such symptoms are commonly associated with allergies .Estos síntomas se asocian **comúnmente** con alergias.
bed
[Sustantivo]

the bottom surface of a body of water, such as a sea, lake, etc.

fondo, lecho

fondo, lecho

Ex: She could see the rocky bed of the shallow pond through the crystal-clear water .Podía ver el **lecho** rocoso del estanque poco profundo a través del agua cristalina.
capable
[Adjetivo]

having the required quality or ability for doing something

capaz, competente

capaz, competente

Ex: The capable doctor provides compassionate care and accurate diagnoses to her patients .El médico **capaz** brinda atención compasiva y diagnósticos precisos a sus pacientes.
to survive
[Verbo]

to continue to live or exist specifically after experiencing a particular severe event or accident

sobrevivir, supervivir

sobrevivir, supervivir

Ex: The small island community survived the hurricane by evacuating in time and rebuilding afterward .La pequeña comunidad isleña **sobrevivió** al huracán evacuando a tiempo y reconstruyendo después.
radiation
[Sustantivo]

energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

radiación

radiación

Ex: Radioactive materials emit radiation that can be harmful to living organisms .
pressure
[Sustantivo]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

presión

presión

Ex: Submarines withstand immense water pressure at great depths .Los submarinos resisten una inmensa **presión** del agua a grandes profundidades.

to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

resistir, aguantar

resistir, aguantar

Ex: The fabric used in outdoor furniture is designed to withstand exposure to harsh weather .La tela utilizada en los muebles de exterior está diseñada para **resistir** la exposición a condiciones climáticas adversas.
invertebrate
[Sustantivo]

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

invertebrado

invertebrado

Ex: She studied various invertebrates in biology class , including earthworms and jellyfish .Ella estudió varios **invertebrados** en la clase de biología, incluyendo lombrices de tierra y medusas.
tardigrade
[Sustantivo]

a tiny, soft-bodied animal with eight legs that can survive in extreme conditions

tardígrado, oso de agua

tardígrado, oso de agua

Ex: Some tardigrades were sent into space to test how they would react to space conditions .Algunos **tardígrados** fueron enviados al espacio para probar cómo reaccionarían a las condiciones espaciales.
microscopic
[Adjetivo]

too small to be seen with the naked eye

microscópico

microscópico

Ex: The microscopic particles in the air were causing allergies .Las partículas **microscópicas** en el aire estaban causando alergias.
species
[Sustantivo]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

especie

especie

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .La mariposa monarca es una **especie** de mariposa que migra miles de millas cada año.

to be a member or part of a particular group or organization

pertenecer a, formar parte de

pertenecer a, formar parte de

Ex: Despite different backgrounds , they all belong to the same sports team .A pesar de sus diferentes orígenes, todos **pertenecen** al mismo equipo deportivo.
phylum
[Sustantivo]

(biology) a taxonomic category between a class and a kingdom

filo, tipo

filo, tipo

to range
[Verbo]

to have or include a variety of what is mentioned

abarcar, oscilar

abarcar, oscilar

Ex: His skills ranged from programming and web design to graphic design and video editing .Sus habilidades **abarcaban** desde la programación y el diseño web hasta el diseño gráfico y la edición de video.
to thrive
[Verbo]

(of an animal, child, or plant) to grow with strength, health, or energy

prosperar

prosperar

Ex: The saplings thrived after being transplanted to nutrient-rich soil .Los árboles jóvenes **prosperaron** después de ser trasplantados a un suelo rico en nutrientes.
to view
[Verbo]

to carefully look at something

ver

ver

Ex: I will view the final draft of the report before submitting it .Voy a **revisar** el borrador final del informe antes de enviarlo.
to coin
[Verbo]

to create a new word, phrase, or expression

acuñar, inventar

acuñar, inventar

Ex: In the tech industry , innovators often coin terms to describe emerging technologies .En la industria tecnológica, los innovadores a menudo **acuñan** términos para describir tecnologías emergentes.
to share
[Verbo]

to hold common feelings, ideas, sentiments, etc. with someone else

compartir, intercambiar

compartir, intercambiar

Ex: My colleagues and I do n't share the same opinion on this matter .Mis colegas y yo no **compartimos** la misma opinión sobre este asunto.
trait
[Sustantivo]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

rasgo,  característica

rasgo, característica

Ex: His sense of humor was a trait that made him beloved by his friends .Su sentido del humor era un **rasgo** que lo hacía querido por sus amigos.
rounded
[Adjetivo]

having a smooth and curved shape, lacking sharp angles or corners

redondeado, con bordes redondeados

redondeado, con bordes redondeados

Ex: The rounded contours of the sculpture gave it a sense of fluidity and grace .Los contornos **redondeados** de la escultura le daban una sensación de fluidez y gracia.
barrel
[Sustantivo]

a round, hollow container with flat ends and curved sides, usually made of wood or metal, used to hold liquids

barril, tonel

barril, tonel

Ex: Farmers used a barrel to collect rainwater .Los agricultores usaban un **barril** para recolectar agua de lluvia.

to be made up of various components or parts within a whole

comprender, incluir

comprender, incluir

Ex: The project comprised multiple phases , each with specific objectives .El proyecto **comprendió** múltiples fases, cada una con objetivos específicos.
segment
[Sustantivo]

one of the parts that make up the insects' body and are repeated, like the head, thorax, and abdomen, and each one usually has a pair of legs and other structures

segmento

segmento

claw
[Sustantivo]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

garra

garra

Ex: The tiger ’s powerful claws made it an excellent hunter .Las poderosas **garras** del tigre lo convertían en un excelente cazador.
disc
[Sustantivo]

a rounded cartilage between the spinal bones

disco

disco

by means of
[Preposición]

by using or with the help of something

por medio de

por medio de

Ex: She cured her insomnia by means of meditation and yoga .Ella curó su insomnio **por medio de** la meditación y el yoga.
suction
[Sustantivo]

the act of pulling something in by using air, water, or another force to create a space with lower pressure

succión, aspiración

succión, aspiración

Ex: The cup stuck to the wall because of suction.La taza se pegó a la pared debido a la **succión**.
to enable
[Verbo]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

permitir

permitir

Ex: Current developments in technology are enabling more sustainable practices .Los avances actuales en tecnología **permiten** prácticas más sostenibles.
to cling
[Verbo]

to grip or hold onto something tightly, making it difficult to separate or detach

aferrarse, pegarse

aferrarse, pegarse

Ex: The memories of their time together clung to her mind, making it hard for her to move on.Los recuerdos de su tiempo juntos **se aferraban** a su mente, haciendo que le resultara difícil seguir adelante.
to grip
[Verbo]

to firmly hold something

agarrar, sujetar

agarrar, sujetar

Ex: In the tense moment , she could n't help but grip the armrest of her seat .En el momento tenso, no pudo evitar **agarrar** el reposabrazos de su asiento.
prey
[Sustantivo]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

presa

presa

Ex: The cheetah 's speed helps it catch fast-moving prey.La velocidad del guepardo le ayuda a atrapar **presas** rápidas.
lung
[Sustantivo]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

pulmón

pulmón

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a chronic lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .Ella experimentó falta de aliento y sibilancias, síntomas comúnmente asociados con el asma, una condición crónica de los **pulmones** caracterizada por la inflamación de las vías respiratorias.
organ
[Sustantivo]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

órgano

órgano

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .El **órgano** es el órgano central del sistema nervioso, controlando la mayoría de las funciones corporales.
breathing
[Sustantivo]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

respiración

respiración

Ex: Yoga exercises can help improve your breathing and reduce stress .Los ejercicios de yoga pueden ayudar a mejorar tu **respiración** y reducir el estrés.
at all
[Adverbio]

to the smallest amount or degree

para nada, en absoluto

para nada, en absoluto

Ex: I do n't like him at all.No me gusta **en absoluto**.
fluid
[Sustantivo]

a substance that flows easily and takes the shape of its container, including both liquids and gases

fluido, líquido

fluido, líquido

Ex: Oil is a thick fluid often used to lubricate engines .El aceite es un **fluido** espeso que a menudo se usa para lubricar motores.
cavity
[Sustantivo]

a natural empty space or hollow area inside the body

cavidad, hueco

cavidad, hueco

Ex: The doctor examined the ear cavity.El médico examinó la **cavidad** del oído.

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

por lo que a alguien respecta

por lo que a alguien respecta

Ex: As far as his career is concerned, he has always been passionate about working in the field of technology.
rather
[Adverbio]

to a somewhat notable, considerable, or surprising degree

algo

algo

Ex: The weather today is rather chilly , you might want to wear a coatEl clima hoy es **bastante** frío, quizás quieras usar un abrigo.
to pierce
[Verbo]

(of something sharp) to make a hole or break in or through something

perforar, atravesar

perforar, atravesar

Ex: The hook pierced the fish 's mouth .El anzuelo **perforó** la boca del pez.

used to indicate that the speaker or writer is providing an exact or accurate version of something, often to clarify, specify, or emphasize a particular point

Ex: The total cost of the project is $10,500, to be precise.
moss piglet
[Sustantivo]

a very tiny, soft-bodied animal with eight short legs that lives in wet places like moss and can survive in extremely hard conditions

tardígrado, osito de agua

tardígrado, osito de agua

Ex: A drop of water on a rock might have many moss piglets in it .Una gota de agua en una roca podría tener muchos **tardígrados**.
squashed
[Adjetivo]

something that has been crushed or flattened

aplastado, chafado

aplastado, chafado

Ex: The squashed plastic bottle had to be recycled .La botella de plástico **aplastada** tenía que ser reciclada.

without going into specific details or rare cases

en términos generales, generalmente

en términos generales, generalmente

Ex: The advice , generally speaking, is easy to follow .El consejo, **generalmente hablando**, es fácil de seguir.
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico
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