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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico - Prueba 2 - Escucha - Parte 4 (1)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 2 - Audición - Parte 4 (1) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

formas

Ortografía

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
outwards
outwards
[Adverbio]

in a direction away from the center or inside

hacia afuera, hacia el exterior

hacia afuera, hacia el exterior

Ex: The petals of the flower opened outwards towards the sun.

Los pétalos de la flor se abrieron hacia afuera hacia el sol.

to reveal
to reveal
[Verbo]

to make something visible

revelar, mostrar

revelar, mostrar

Ex: Peeling away the layers , the archaeologist revealed ancient artifacts buried for centuries .

Al despegar las capas, el arqueólogo reveló artefactos antiguos enterrados durante siglos.

structure
structure
[Sustantivo]

a part of a living organism that is made up of cells and is designed to perform a specific function

estructura, órgano

estructura, órgano

Ex: The leaf 's structure helps it absorb sunlight for photosynthesis .

La estructura de la hoja le ayuda a absorber la luz solar para la fotosíntesis.

stylet
stylet
[Sustantivo]

a thin, needle-like structure used by some animals or plants to pierce or penetrate surfaces, typically for feeding or extracting fluids

estilete, aguijón

estilete, aguijón

Ex: The scientist looked at the insect 's stylet under the microscope .

El científico observó el estilete del insecto bajo el microscopio.

cell
cell
[Sustantivo]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

célula

célula

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .

Las células son los bloques de construcción de la vida, cada una contiene un sistema complejo de orgánulos y moléculas.

habitat
habitat
[Sustantivo]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

hábitat

hábitat

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .

Los cactus están bien adaptados al hábitat seco del desierto.

commonly
commonly
[Adverbio]

in most cases; as a standard or norm

frecuentemente

frecuentemente

Ex: Such symptoms are commonly associated with allergies .

Estos síntomas se asocian comúnmente con alergias.

bed
bed
[Sustantivo]

the bottom surface of a body of water, such as a sea, lake, etc.

fondo, lecho

fondo, lecho

Ex: She could see the rocky bed of the shallow pond through the crystal-clear water .

Podía ver el lecho rocoso del estanque poco profundo a través del agua cristalina.

capable
capable
[Adjetivo]

having the ability or capacity to do something

capaz, competente

capaz, competente

Ex: The software is capable of handling multiple tasks at once .

El software es capaz de manejar múltiples tareas a la vez.

to survive
to survive
[Verbo]

to continue to live or exist specifically after experiencing a particular severe event or accident

sobrevivir, supervivir

sobrevivir, supervivir

Ex: The small island community survived the hurricane by evacuating in time and rebuilding afterward .

La pequeña comunidad isleña sobrevivió al huracán evacuando a tiempo y reconstruyendo después.

radiation
radiation
[Sustantivo]

energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

radiación

radiación

Ex: The lab measured radiation levels in the room .

El laboratorio midió los niveles de radiación en la habitación.

pressure
pressure
[Sustantivo]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

presión

presión

Ex: Submarines withstand immense water pressure at great depths .

Los submarinos resisten una inmensa presión del agua a grandes profundidades.

to withstand

to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

resistir, aguantar

resistir, aguantar

Ex: The fabric used in outdoor furniture is designed to withstand exposure to harsh weather .

La tela utilizada en los muebles de exterior está diseñada para resistir la exposición a condiciones climáticas adversas.

invertebrate
invertebrate
[Sustantivo]

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

invertebrado

invertebrado

Ex: She studied various invertebrates in biology class , including earthworms and jellyfish .

Ella estudió varios invertebrados en la clase de biología, incluyendo lombrices de tierra y medusas.

tardigrade
tardigrade
[Sustantivo]

a tiny, soft-bodied animal with eight legs that can survive in extreme conditions

tardígrado, oso de agua

tardígrado, oso de agua

Ex: Some tardigrades were sent into space to test how they would react to space conditions .

Algunos tardígrados fueron enviados al espacio para probar cómo reaccionarían a las condiciones espaciales.

microscopic
microscopic
[Adjetivo]

too small to be seen with the naked eye

microscópico

microscópico

Ex: The microscopic particles in the air were causing allergies .

Las partículas microscópicas en el aire estaban causando alergias.

species
species
[Sustantivo]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

especie

especie

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .

La mariposa monarca es una especie de mariposa que migra miles de millas cada año.

to belong to

to be a member or part of a particular group or organization

pertenecer a, formar parte de

pertenecer a, formar parte de

Ex: Despite different backgrounds , they all belong to the same sports team .

A pesar de sus diferentes orígenes, todos pertenecen al mismo equipo deportivo.

phylum
phylum
[Sustantivo]

(biology) a taxonomic category between a class and a kingdom

filo, tipo

filo, tipo

to range
to range
[Verbo]

to have or include a variety of what is mentioned

abarcar, oscilar

abarcar, oscilar

Ex: His skills ranged from programming and web design to graphic design and video editing .

Sus habilidades abarcaban desde la programación y el diseño web hasta el diseño gráfico y la edición de video.

to thrive
to thrive
[Verbo]

(of an animal, child, or plant) to grow with strength, health, or energy

prosperar

prosperar

Ex: The saplings thrived after being transplanted to nutrient-rich soil .

Los árboles jóvenes prosperaron después de ser trasplantados a un suelo rico en nutrientes.

to view
to view
[Verbo]

to carefully look at something

ver

ver

Ex: I will view the final draft of the report before submitting it .

Voy a revisar el borrador final del informe antes de enviarlo.

to coin
to coin
[Verbo]

to create a new word, phrase, or expression

acuñar, inventar

acuñar, inventar

Ex: In the tech industry , innovators often coin terms to describe emerging technologies .

En la industria tecnológica, los innovadores a menudo acuñan términos para describir tecnologías emergentes.

to share
to share
[Verbo]

to hold common feelings, ideas, sentiments, etc. with someone else

compartir, intercambiar

compartir, intercambiar

Ex: My colleagues and I do n't share the same opinion on this matter .

Mis colegas y yo no compartimos la misma opinión sobre este asunto.

trait
trait
[Sustantivo]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

rasgo,  característica

rasgo, característica

Ex: His sense of humor was a trait that made him beloved by his friends .

Su sentido del humor era un rasgo que lo hacía querido por sus amigos.

rounded
rounded
[Adjetivo]

having a smooth and curved shape, lacking sharp angles or corners

redondeado, con bordes redondeados

redondeado, con bordes redondeados

Ex: The rounded contours of the sculpture gave it a sense of fluidity and grace .

Los contornos redondeados de la escultura le daban una sensación de fluidez y gracia.

barrel
barrel
[Sustantivo]

a round, hollow container with flat ends and curved sides, usually made of wood or metal, used to hold liquids

barril, tonel

barril, tonel

Ex: Farmers used a barrel to collect rainwater .

Los agricultores usaban un barril para recolectar agua de lluvia.

to comprise

to be made up of various components or parts within a whole

comprender, incluir

comprender, incluir

Ex: The project comprised multiple phases , each with specific objectives .

El proyecto comprendió múltiples fases, cada una con objetivos específicos.

segment
segment
[Sustantivo]

one of the repeating divisions of an insect's body, often including paired appendages

segmento, artículo

segmento, artículo

Ex: Segments of the caterpillar are clearly defined .

Los segmentos de la oruga están claramente definidos.

claw
claw
[Sustantivo]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

garra

garra

Ex: The tiger ’s powerful claws made it an excellent hunter .

Las poderosas garras del tigre lo convertían en un excelente cazador.

disc
disc
[Sustantivo]

a rounded cartilage between the spinal bones

disco

disco

by means of
by means of
[Preposición]

by using or with the help of something

por medio de

por medio de

Ex: She cured her insomnia by means of meditation and yoga .

Ella curó su insomnio por medio de la meditación y el yoga.

suction
suction
[Sustantivo]

the act of pulling something in by using air, water, or another force to create a space with lower pressure

succión, aspiración

succión, aspiración

Ex: The cup stuck to the wall because of suction.

La taza se pegó a la pared debido a la succión.

to enable
to enable
[Verbo]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

permitir

permitir

Ex: Current developments in technology are enabling more sustainable practices .

Los avances actuales en tecnología permiten prácticas más sostenibles.

to cling
to cling
[Verbo]

to grip or hold onto something tightly, making it difficult to separate or detach

aferrarse, pegarse

aferrarse, pegarse

Ex: The memories of their time together clung to her mind, making it hard for her to move on.

Los recuerdos de su tiempo juntos se aferraban a su mente, haciendo que le resultara difícil seguir adelante.

to grip
to grip
[Verbo]

to firmly hold something

agarrar, sujetar

agarrar, sujetar

Ex: In the tense moment , she could n't help but grip the armrest of her seat .

En el momento tenso, no pudo evitar agarrar el reposabrazos de su asiento.

prey
prey
[Sustantivo]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

presa

presa

Ex: The cheetah 's speed helps it catch fast-moving prey.

La velocidad del guepardo le ayuda a atrapar presas rápidas.

lung
lung
[Sustantivo]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

pulmón

pulmón

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a chronic lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .

Ella experimentó falta de aliento y sibilancias, síntomas comúnmente asociados con el asma, una condición crónica de los pulmones caracterizada por la inflamación de las vías respiratorias.

organ
organ
[Sustantivo]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

órgano

órgano

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .

El órgano es el órgano central del sistema nervioso, controlando la mayoría de las funciones corporales.

breathing
breathing
[Sustantivo]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

respiración

respiración

Ex: Yoga exercises can help improve your breathing and reduce stress .

Los ejercicios de yoga pueden ayudar a mejorar tu respiración y reducir el estrés.

at all
at all
[Adverbio]

to the smallest amount or degree

para nada, en absoluto

para nada, en absoluto

Ex: I do n't like him at all.

No me gusta en absoluto.

fluid
fluid
[Sustantivo]

a substance that flows easily and takes the shape of its container, including both liquids and gases

fluido, líquido

fluido, líquido

Ex: Oil is a thick fluid often used to lubricate engines .

El aceite es un fluido espeso que a menudo se usa para lubricar motores.

cavity
cavity
[Sustantivo]

a natural empty space or hollow area inside the body

cavidad, hueco

cavidad, hueco

Ex: The doctor examined the ear cavity.

El médico examinó la cavidad del oído.

(as|so) far as {sth} [is] concerned

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

por lo que a alguien respecta

por lo que a alguien respecta

Ex: As far as his career is concerned, he has always been passionate about working in the field of technology.
rather
rather
[Adverbio]

to a somewhat notable, considerable, or surprising degree

algo

algo

Ex: The weather today is rather chilly , you might want to wear a coat

El clima hoy es bastante frío, quizás quieras usar un abrigo.

to pierce
to pierce
[Verbo]

(of something sharp) to make a hole or break in or through something

perforar, atravesar

perforar, atravesar

Ex: The hook pierced the fish 's mouth .

El anzuelo perforó la boca del pez.

to be precise

used to indicate that the speaker or writer is providing an exact or accurate version of something, often to clarify, specify, or emphasize a particular point

Ex: The total cost of the project is $10,500, to be precise.
moss piglet
moss piglet
[Sustantivo]

a very tiny, soft-bodied animal with eight short legs that lives in wet places like moss and can survive in extremely hard conditions

tardígrado, osito de agua

tardígrado, osito de agua

Ex: A drop of water on a rock might have many moss piglets in it .

Una gota de agua en una roca podría tener muchos tardígrados.

squashed
squashed
[Adjetivo]

something that has been crushed or flattened

aplastado, chafado

aplastado, chafado

Ex: The squashed plastic bottle had to be recycled .

La botella de plástico aplastada tenía que ser reciclada.

generally speaking

without going into specific details or rare cases

en términos generales, generalmente

en términos generales, generalmente

Ex: The advice , generally speaking, is easy to follow .

El consejo, generalmente hablando, es fácil de seguir.

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