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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 2 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 4 (1)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 2 - Listening - Part 4 (1) sa Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
outwards
outwards
[pang-abay]

in a direction away from the center or inside

paalis, palabas

paalis, palabas

Ex: The door opened outwards into the hallway. 

Ang pinto ay bumukas pa labas papunta sa pasilyo.

to reveal
to reveal
[Pandiwa]

to make something visible

ibunyag, ipakita

ibunyag, ipakita

Ex: As the fog lifted, it revealed a picturesque view of the valley below. 

Habang nawawala ang hamog, ito ay nagbunyag ng isang magandang tanawin ng lambak sa ibaba.

structure
structure
[Pangngalan]

a part of a living organism that is made up of cells and is designed to perform a specific function

istruktura, organo

istruktura, organo

Ex: The plant's root structure anchors it to the soil and absorbs water. 

Ang istruktura ng ugat ng halaman ay nag-aangkla nito sa lupa at sumisipsip ng tubig.

stylet
stylet
[Pangngalan]

a thin, needle-like structure used by some animals or plants to pierce or penetrate surfaces, typically for feeding or extracting fluids

stylet, karayom

stylet, karayom

Ex: A mosquito uses a stylet to pierce the skin and draw blood. 

Ang lamok ay gumagamit ng stylet para tusukin ang balat at kumuha ng dugo.

cell
cell
[Pangngalan]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

selula

selula

Ex: The discovery of cells and the development of cell theory by scientists such as Robert Hooke and Theodor Schwann revolutionized our understanding of living organisms. 

Ang pagtuklas sa mga selula at ang pag-unlad ng teorya ng selula ng mga siyentipiko tulad nina Robert Hooke at Theodor Schwann ay nagrebolusyon sa ating pag-unawa sa mga buhay na organismo.

habitat
habitat
[Pangngalan]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

tirahan, likas na tahanan

tirahan, likas na tahanan

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 

Ang mga coral reef ay nagbibigay ng mayamang tirahan para sa libu-libong uri ng marine species.

commonly
commonly
[pang-abay]

in most cases; as a standard or norm

karaniwan,  kadalasan

karaniwan, kadalasan

Ex: The plant is commonly referred to as "lady's slipper." 

Ang halaman ay karaniwang tinutukoy bilang "lady's slipper".

bed
bed
[Pangngalan]

the bottom surface of a body of water, such as a sea, lake, etc.

ilalim, kama

ilalim, kama

Ex: The divers explored the sandy bed of the lake, searching for lost treasures. 

Tiningnan ng mga maninisid ang mabuhangin na ilalim ng lawa, naghahanap ng mga nawawalang kayamanan.

capable
capable
[pang-uri]

having the ability or capacity to do something

may kakayahan, may kakayanan

may kakayahan, may kakayanan

Ex: She is capable of solving complex problems. 

Siya ay may kakayahan na lutasin ang mga kumplikadong problema.

to survive
to survive
[Pandiwa]

to continue to live or exist specifically after experiencing a particular severe event or accident

mabuhay, makaligtas

mabuhay, makaligtas

Ex: The historical records survived the bombing raid due to their protection in a vault. 

Ang mga talaang pangkasaysayan ay nakaligtas sa pag-atake ng bomba dahil sa kanilang proteksyon sa isang vault.

radiation
radiation
[Pangngalan]

energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

radiasyon, pag-iilaw

radiasyon, pag-iilaw

Ex: The sun emits radiation that warms the Earth. 

Ang araw ay naglalabas ng radiasyon na nagpapainit sa Daigdig.

pressure
pressure
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

presyon, pisikal na presyon

presyon, pisikal na presyon

Ex: The pressure inside the scuba tank reached 200 atmospheres. 

Ang pressure sa loob ng scuba tank ay umabot sa 200 atmospheres.

to withstand
to withstand
[Pandiwa]

to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

matagalan, labanan

matagalan, labanan

Ex: The sturdy structure of the building can withstand strong winds and earthquakes. 

Ang matibay na istruktura ng gusali ay maaaring makatiis sa malakas na hangin at lindol.

invertebrate
invertebrate
[Pangngalan]

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

invertebrate, hayop na walang gulugod

invertebrate, hayop na walang gulugod

Ex: Invertebrates like butterflies and ants are vital to garden ecosystems. 

Ang mga invertebrate tulad ng mga paru-paro at langgam ay mahalaga sa mga ecosystem ng hardin.

tardigrade
tardigrade
[Pangngalan]

a tiny, soft-bodied animal with eight legs that can survive in extreme conditions

tardigrade, oso ng tubig

tardigrade, oso ng tubig

Ex: Tardigrades can live in places where most animals cannot survive. 

Ang mga tardigrade ay maaaring mabuhay sa mga lugar kung saan hindi makakaligtas ang karamihan sa mga hayop.

microscopic
microscopic
[pang-uri]

too small to be seen with the naked eye

mikroskopiko

mikroskopiko

Ex: The microscopic organisms in the pond water were revealed under the microscope, displaying a hidden world of tiny life forms. 

Ang mga mikroskopiko na organismo sa tubig ng lawa ay nahayag sa ilalim ng mikroskopyo, na nagpapakita ng isang nakatagong mundo ng maliliit na anyo ng buhay.

species
species
[Pangngalan]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

uri, mga uri

uri, mga uri

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 

Ang Galapagos finches ay isang klasikong halimbawa kung paano ang iba't ibang species ay maaaring umunlad mula sa isang karaniwang ninuno.

to belong to
to belong to
[Pandiwa]

to be a member or part of a particular group or organization

kabilang sa, kasapi ng

kabilang sa, kasapi ng

Ex: Can you believe he used to belong to a rock band during college? 

Maaari ka bang maniwala na siya ay nabibilang sa isang rock band noong kolehiyo?

phylum
phylum
[Pangngalan]

(biology) a taxonomic category between a class and a kingdom

pylum, phylum

pylum, phylum

to range
to range
[Pandiwa]

to have or include a variety of what is mentioned

sumaklaw, mag-iba-iba

sumaklaw, mag-iba-iba

Ex: The store's inventory ranges from clothing and accessories to electronics and home goods. 

Ang imbentaryo ng tindahan ay mula sa mga damit at accessories hanggang sa electronics at home goods.

to thrive
to thrive
[Pandiwa]

(of an animal, child, or plant) to grow with strength, health, or energy

umunlad, lumago nang malusog

umunlad, lumago nang malusog

Ex: The baby thrived in the loving and supportive care of her family. 

Ang sanggol ay lumago nang maayos sa mapagmahal at suportadong pag-aaruga ng kanyang pamilya.

to view
to view
[Pandiwa]

to carefully look at something

tingnan, obserbahan

tingnan, obserbahan

Ex: I often view the sunrise from my bedroom window. 

Madalas kong tanawin ang pagsikat ng araw mula sa bintana ng aking kwarto.

to coin
to coin
[Pandiwa]

to create a new word, phrase, or expression

likhain, imbento

likhain, imbento

Ex: The scientist coined a term to describe the unique behavior observed in the experiment. 

Ang siyentipiko ay lumikha ng isang termino upang ilarawan ang natatanging pag-uugali na naobserbahan sa eksperimento.

to share
to share
[Pandiwa]

to hold common feelings, ideas, sentiments, etc. with someone else

ibahagi, magpalitan ng kuru-kuro

ibahagi, magpalitan ng kuru-kuro

Ex: They often share similar viewpoints on social issues. 

Madalas silang nagbabahagi ng magkatulad na pananaw sa mga isyung panlipunan.

trait
trait
[Pangngalan]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

katangian,  karakteristiko

katangian, karakteristiko

Ex: Patience is a trait that can be developed over time. 

Ang pasensya ay isang katangian na maaaring malinang sa paglipas ng panahon.

rounded
rounded
[pang-uri]

having a smooth and curved shape, lacking sharp angles or corners

bilog, may bilog na gilid

bilog, may bilog na gilid

Ex: The rounded handle of the mug fit comfortably in his hand. 

Ang bilog na hawakan ng tasa ay komportableng umaakma sa kanyang kamay.

barrel
barrel
[Pangngalan]

a round, hollow container with flat ends and curved sides, usually made of wood or metal, used to hold liquids

bariles, tapayan

bariles, tapayan

Ex: The workers filled the barrel with clean water. 

Ang mga manggagawa ay pumuno sa bariles ng malinis na tubig.

to comprise
to comprise
[Pandiwa]

to be made up of various components or parts within a whole

sumaklaw, maglaman

sumaklaw, maglaman

Ex: The committee comprises members from various departments. 

Ang komite ay binubuo ng mga miyembro mula sa iba't ibang departamento.

segment
segment
[Pangngalan]

one of the repeating divisions of an insect's body, often including paired appendages

segmento, artikulo

segmento, artikulo

Ex: The thorax is the middle segment of the insect. 

Ang thorax ay ang gitnang segment ng insekto.

claw
claw
[Pangngalan]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

kuko, pangalmot

kuko, pangalmot

Ex: The cat extended its sharp claws to defend itself. 

Iniunat ng pusa ang matutulis nitong kuko para depensahan ang sarili.

disc
disc
[Pangngalan]

a rounded cartilage between the spinal bones

disko, intervertebral disc

disko, intervertebral disc

by means of
by means of
[Preposisyon]

by using or with the help of something

sa pamamagitan ng, gamit ang

sa pamamagitan ng, gamit ang

Ex: He created a masterpiece by means of his imagination and talent. 

Gumawa siya ng isang obra maestra sa pamamagitan ng kanyang imahinasyon at talento.

suction
suction
[Pangngalan]

the act of pulling something in by using air, water, or another force to create a space with lower pressure

pagsipsip, suction

pagsipsip, suction

Ex: A doctor used suction to clear water from the baby's mouth. 

Gumamit ang doktor ng pagsipsip para alisin ang tubig sa bibig ng sanggol.

to enable
to enable
[Pandiwa]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

paganahin, bigyan ng kakayahan

paganahin, bigyan ng kakayahan

Ex: Technology enables us to communicate instantly across the globe. 

Ang teknolohiya ay nagbibigay-daan sa atin na makipag-ugnayan nang agad sa buong mundo.

to cling
to cling
[Pandiwa]

to grip or hold onto something tightly, making it difficult to separate or detach

kumapit, dumikit

kumapit, dumikit

Ex: The plastic wrap clung tightly to the bowl, ensuring a secure seal to keep the food fresh. 

Ang plastic wrap ay kumapit nang mahigpit sa mangkok, tinitiyak ang isang secure na selyo upang panatilihing sariwa ang pagkain.

to grip
to grip
[Pandiwa]

to firmly hold something

hawakan nang mahigpit, pigilan nang matatag

hawakan nang mahigpit, pigilan nang matatag

Ex: He had to grip the handle tightly to open the stubborn jar. 

Kailangan niyang mahigpit na hawakan ang hawakan para mabuksan ang matigas na banga.

prey
prey
[Pangngalan]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

biktima, huli

biktima, huli

Ex: The lion silently stalked its prey through the tall grass. 

Tahimik na tinutugis ng leon ang kanyang biktima sa mataas na damo.

lung
lung
[Pangngalan]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

baga, mga baga

baga, mga baga

Ex: Pneumonia, an infection of the lungs, can cause symptoms such as fever, cough, and chest pain, and may require antibiotic treatment to resolve. 

Ang pulmonya, isang impeksyon sa baga, ay maaaring magdulot ng mga sintomas tulad ng lagnat, ubo, at pananakit ng dibdib, at maaaring mangailangan ng antibiotic treatment upang malunasan.

organ
organ
[Pangngalan]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organo

organo

Ex: The heart is a vital organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. 

Ang puso ay isang mahalagang organo na responsable sa pagbomba ng dugo sa buong katawan.

breathing
breathing
[Pangngalan]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

paghinga,  hininga

paghinga, hininga

Ex: Proper breathing techniques are essential in meditation for relaxation. 

Ang tamang mga pamamaraan ng paghinga ay mahalaga sa pagmumuni-muni para sa relaxation.

at all
at all
[pang-abay]

to the smallest amount or degree

kahit kaunti, hindi man lang

kahit kaunti, hindi man lang

Ex: Do you feel sick at all? 

Nararamdaman mo bang may sakit kahit kaunti?

fluid
fluid
[Pangngalan]

a substance that flows easily and takes the shape of its container, including both liquids and gases

likido, gas

likido, gas

Ex: Water is a common fluid essential for life. 

Ang tubig ay isang karaniwang likido na mahalaga para sa buhay.

cavity
cavity
[Pangngalan]

a natural empty space or hollow area inside the body

kabidad, hollow

kabidad, hollow

Ex: Sound echoes in the vocal cavity. 

Ang tunog ay umalingawngaw sa cavity ng boses.

(as|so) far as {sth} [is] concerned

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

Ex: As far as the weather's concerned, I'd stay indoors today, if I were you. 
rather
rather
[pang-abay]

to a somewhat notable, considerable, or surprising degree

medyo, sa halip

medyo, sa halip

Ex: He was rather late for the meeting. 

Medyo huli na siya sa pulong.

to pierce
to pierce
[Pandiwa]

(of something sharp) to make a hole or break in or through something

tusukin, butasin

tusukin, butasin

Ex: The needle pierced the fabric easily. 

Madaling tinusok ng karayom ang tela.

to be precise
to be precise
[Parirala]

used to indicate that the speaker or writer is providing an exact or accurate version of something, often to clarify, specify, or emphasize a particular point

Ex: The distance between the two cities is 50 miles, to be precise. 
moss piglet
moss piglet
[Pangngalan]

a very tiny, soft-bodied animal with eight short legs that lives in wet places like moss and can survive in extremely hard conditions

tardigrade, water bear

tardigrade, water bear

Ex: Moss piglets live in drops of water on moss. 

Ang mga moss piglet ay nabubuhay sa mga patak ng tubig sa lumot.

squashed
squashed
[pang-uri]

something that has been crushed or flattened

dinurog, pinisa

dinurog, pinisa

Ex: She found her squashed sandwich at the bottom of her bag. 

Nakita niya ang kanyang dinurog na sandwich sa ilalim ng kanyang bag.

generally speaking

without going into specific details or rare cases

sa pangkalahatan, karaniwan

sa pangkalahatan, karaniwan

Ex: Generally speaking, students do well when they study often. 

Sa pangkalahatan, ang mga estudyante ay gumagawa ng mabuti kapag madalas silang nag-aaral.

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