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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Pagsusulit 2 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 4 (1)

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa unang bahagi ng Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 2 Listening Part 4, kasama ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at expression mula sa seksyong ito.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
outwards
outwards
[pang-abay]

in a direction away from the center or inside

paalis, palabas

paalis, palabas

Ex: The door opened outwards into the hallway. 

Ang pinto ay bumukas pa labas papunta sa pasilyo.

to reveal
to reveal
[Pandiwa]

to make something visible

ibunyag, ipakita

ibunyag, ipakita

Ex: The magician slowly pulled back the curtain to reveal a dazzling array of colorful flowers. 
structure
structure
[Pangngalan]

a part of a living organism that is made up of cells and is designed to perform a specific function

istruktura, organo

istruktura, organo

Ex: The heart is an important structure in the human body. 
stylet
stylet
[Pangngalan]

a thin, needle-like structure used by some animals or plants to pierce or penetrate surfaces, typically for feeding or extracting fluids

stylet, karayom

stylet, karayom

Ex: A mosquito uses a stylet to pierce the skin and draw blood. 

Ang lamok ay gumagamit ng stylet para tusukin ang balat at kumuha ng dugo.

cell
cell
[Pangngalan]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

selula

selula

Ex: The study of cells, known as cell biology or cytology, delves into their structure, function, and interactions. 
habitat
habitat
[Pangngalan]

the natural environment in which a particular animal, plant, or other organism normally lives or grows

Ex: The wetland provides an important habitat for migrating birds. 
commonly
commonly
[pang-abay]

in most cases; as a standard or norm

karaniwan,  kadalasan

karaniwan, kadalasan

Ex: The plant is commonly referred to as "lady's slipper." 

Ang halaman ay karaniwang tinutukoy bilang "lady's slipper".

bed
bed
[Pangngalan]

the bottom surface of a body of water, such as a sea, lake, etc.

ilalim, kama

ilalim, kama

Ex: She could see the rocky bed of the shallow pond through the crystal-clear water. 
capable
capable
[pang-uri]

having the ability or capacity to do something

may kakayahan, may kakayanan

may kakayahan, may kakayanan

Ex: She is capable of solving complex problems. 

Siya ay may kakayahan na lutasin ang mga kumplikadong problema.

to survive
to survive
[Pandiwa]

to continue to live or exist specifically after experiencing a particular severe event or accident

mabuhay, makaligtas

mabuhay, makaligtas

Ex: She survived the avalanche thanks to her avalanche beacon and quick thinking. 
radiation
radiation
[Pangngalan]

energy emitted or transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

radiasyon, radiation

radiasyon, radiation

Ex: The detector measures radiation from distant stars. 
pressure
pressure
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

presyon, pisikal na presyon

presyon, pisikal na presyon

Ex: Submarines withstand immense water pressure at great depths. 
to withstand
to withstand
[Pandiwa]

to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

matagalan, labanan

matagalan, labanan

Ex: The sturdy structure of the building can withstand strong winds and earthquakes. 

Ang matibay na istruktura ng gusali ay maaaring makatiis sa malakas na hangin at lindol.

invertebrate
invertebrate
[Pangngalan]

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

invertebrate, hayop na walang gulugod

invertebrate, hayop na walang gulugod

Ex: Invertebrates like butterflies and ants are vital to garden ecosystems. 

Ang mga invertebrate tulad ng mga paru-paro at langgam ay mahalaga sa mga ecosystem ng hardin.

tardigrade
tardigrade
[Pangngalan]

a tiny, soft-bodied animal with eight legs that can survive in extreme conditions

tardigrade, oso ng tubig

tardigrade, oso ng tubig

Ex: Tardigrades can live in places where most animals cannot survive. 

Ang mga tardigrade ay maaaring mabuhay sa mga lugar kung saan hindi makakaligtas ang karamihan sa mga hayop.

microscopic
microscopic
[pang-uri]

too small to be seen with the naked eye

mikroskopiko

mikroskopiko

Ex: The microscopic organisms in the pond water were revealed under the microscope, displaying a hidden world of tiny life forms. 

Ang mga mikroskopiko na organismo sa tubig ng lawa ay nahayag sa ilalim ng mikroskopyo, na nagpapakita ng isang nakatagong mundo ng maliliit na anyo ng buhay.

species
species
[Pangngalan]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

uri, mga uri

uri, mga uri

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 

Ang Galapagos finches ay isang klasikong halimbawa kung paano ang iba't ibang species ay maaaring umunlad mula sa isang karaniwang ninuno.

to belong to
to belong to
[Pandiwa]

to be a member or part of a particular group or organization

kabilang sa, kasapi ng

kabilang sa, kasapi ng

Ex: Can you believe he used to belong to a rock band during college? 

Maaari ka bang maniwala na siya ay nabibilang sa isang rock band noong kolehiyo?

phylum
phylum
[Pangngalan]

(biology) a taxonomic category between a class and a kingdom

pylum, phylum

pylum, phylum

to range
to range
[Pandiwa]

to have or include a variety of what is mentioned

sumaklaw, mag-iba-iba

sumaklaw, mag-iba-iba

Ex: His skills ranged from programming and web design to graphic design and video editing. 
to thrive
to thrive
[Pandiwa]

(of an animal, child, or plant) to grow with strength, health, or energy

umunlad, lumago nang malusog

umunlad, lumago nang malusog

Ex: The baby thrived in the loving and supportive care of her family. 

Ang sanggol ay lumago nang maayos sa mapagmahal at suportadong pag-aaruga ng kanyang pamilya.

to view
to view
[Pandiwa]

to carefully look at something

tingnan, obserbahan

tingnan, obserbahan

Ex: I will view the final draft of the report before submitting it. 
to coin
to coin
[Pandiwa]

to invent a new word, phrase, or expression

magbuo,  lumikha

magbuo, lumikha

Ex: The term was coined by a journalist in the 1990s. 
to share
to share
[Pandiwa]

to hold common feelings, ideas, sentiments, etc. with someone else

ibahagi, magpalitan ng kuru-kuro

ibahagi, magpalitan ng kuru-kuro

Ex: My colleagues and I don't share the same opinion on this matter. 
trait
trait
[Pangngalan]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

katangian,  karakteristiko

katangian, karakteristiko

Ex: Patience is a trait that can be developed over time. 

Ang pasensya ay isang katangian na maaaring malinang sa paglipas ng panahon.

rounded
rounded
[pang-uri]

having a smooth and curved shape, lacking sharp angles or corners

bilog, may bilog na gilid

bilog, may bilog na gilid

Ex: The rounded handle of the mug fit comfortably in his hand. 

Ang bilog na hawakan ng tasa ay komportableng umaakma sa kanyang kamay.

barrel
barrel
[Pangngalan]

a large cylindrical container with flat ends and curved sides, used especially for storing liquids or food

bariles,  tong

bariles, tong

Ex: The winery stores its red wine in oak barrels. 
to comprise
to comprise
[Pandiwa]

to be made up of various components or parts within a whole

sumaklaw, maglaman

sumaklaw, maglaman

Ex: The project comprised multiple phases, each with specific objectives. 
segment
segment
[Pangngalan]

one of the repeated sections forming the body or an appendage of an insect or other segmented animal

segment,  singsing

segment, singsing

Ex: An insect's abdomen consists of several segments. 
claw
claw
[Pangngalan]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

kuko, pangalmot

kuko, pangalmot

Ex: The cat extended its sharp claws to defend itself. 

Iniunat ng pusa ang matutulis nitong kuko para depensahan ang sarili.

disc
disc
[Pangngalan]

a flat, round piece of cartilage between two bones of the spine

disc, disc sa gulugod

disc, disc sa gulugod

Ex: Daniel injured a disc in his lower back. 
by means of
by means of
[Preposisyon]

by using or with the help of something

sa pamamagitan ng, gamit ang

sa pamamagitan ng, gamit ang

Ex: He created a masterpiece by means of his imagination and talent. 

Gumawa siya ng isang obra maestra sa pamamagitan ng kanyang imahinasyon at talento.

suction
suction
[Pangngalan]

the act of pulling something in by using air, water, or another force to create a space with lower pressure

pagsipsip, suction

pagsipsip, suction

Ex: A doctor used suction to clear water from the baby's mouth. 

Gumamit ang doktor ng pagsipsip para alisin ang tubig sa bibig ng sanggol.

to enable
to enable
[Pandiwa]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

paganahin, bigyan ng kakayahan

paganahin, bigyan ng kakayahan

Ex: Current developments in technology are enabling more sustainable practices. 
to cling
to cling
[Pandiwa]

to stick or adhere closely to a surface or object

kumapit,  dumikit

kumapit, dumikit

Ex: The wet shirt clung to Daniel's back. 
to grip
to grip
[Pandiwa]

to firmly hold something

hawakan nang mahigpit, pigilan nang matatag

hawakan nang mahigpit, pigilan nang matatag

Ex: In the tense moment, she couldn't help but grip the armrest of her seat. 
prey
prey
[Pangngalan]

an animal that is hunted and killed for food by another animal

biktima

biktima

Ex: The hawk circled above before diving toward its prey. 
lung
lung
[Pangngalan]

either of the two organs in the chest that allow people and many animals to breathe

baga,  mga baga

baga, mga baga

Ex: Emma took a deep breath and filled her lungs with fresh air. 
organ
organ
[Pangngalan]

a distinct part of a person, animal, or plant that performs a particular function

organ,  lamanloob

organ, lamanloob

Ex: The heart is an organ that pumps blood throughout the body. 
breathing
breathing
[Pangngalan]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

paghinga,  hininga

paghinga, hininga

Ex: Proper breathing techniques are essential in meditation for relaxation. 

Ang tamang mga pamamaraan ng paghinga ay mahalaga sa pagmumuni-muni para sa relaxation.

at all
at all
[pang-abay]

to the smallest amount or degree

kahit kaunti, hindi man lang

kahit kaunti, hindi man lang

Ex: Do you feel sick at all? 

Nararamdaman mo bang may sakit kahit kaunti?

fluid
fluid
[Pangngalan]

a substance, such as a liquid or gas, that can flow and take the shape of its container

fluido,  likido

fluido, likido

Ex: Both liquids and gases are classified as fluids. 
cavity
cavity
[Pangngalan]

a natural empty space or hollow area inside the body

kabidad, hollow

kabidad, hollow

Ex: Sound echoes in the vocal cavity. 

Ang tunog ay umalingawngaw sa cavity ng boses.

(as|so) far as {sth} [is] concerned

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

Ex: As far as the weather's concerned, I'd stay indoors today, if I were you. 
rather
rather
[pang-abay]

to a somewhat notable, considerable, or surprising degree

medyo, sa halip

medyo, sa halip

Ex: He was rather late for the meeting. 

Medyo huli na siya sa pulong.

to pierce
to pierce
[Pandiwa]

(of something sharp) to make a hole or break in or through something

tusukin, butasin

tusukin, butasin

Ex: The needle pierced the fabric easily. 

Madaling tinusok ng karayom ang tela.

to be precise
to be precise
[Parirala]

used to indicate that the speaker or writer is providing an exact or accurate version of something, often to clarify, specify, or emphasize a particular point

Ex: The distance between the two cities is 50 miles, to be precise. 
moss piglet
moss piglet
[Pangngalan]

a very tiny, soft-bodied animal with eight short legs that lives in wet places like moss and can survive in extremely hard conditions

tardigrade, water bear

tardigrade, water bear

Ex: Moss piglets live in drops of water on moss. 

Ang mga moss piglet ay nabubuhay sa mga patak ng tubig sa lumot.

squashed
squashed
[pang-uri]

something that has been crushed or flattened

dinurog, pinisa

dinurog, pinisa

Ex: She found her squashed sandwich at the bottom of her bag. 

Nakita niya ang kanyang dinurog na sandwich sa ilalim ng kanyang bag.

generally speaking

without going into specific details or rare cases

sa pangkalahatan, karaniwan

sa pangkalahatan, karaniwan

Ex: Generally speaking, students do well when they study often. 

Sa pangkalahatan, ang mga estudyante ay gumagawa ng mabuti kapag madalas silang nag-aaral.

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