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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 2 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 4 (1)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 2 - Listening - Part 4 (1) sa Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
outwards
outwards
[pang-abay]

in a direction away from the center or inside

paalis, palabas

paalis, palabas

Ex: The petals of the flower opened outwards towards the sun.

Ang mga talulot ng bulaklak ay bumukas pa labas patungo sa araw.

to reveal
to reveal
[Pandiwa]

to make something visible

ibunyag, ipakita

ibunyag, ipakita

Ex: Peeling away the layers , the archaeologist revealed ancient artifacts buried for centuries .

Sa pag-alis ng mga layer, ibinunyag ng arkeologo ang sinaunang mga artifact na inilibing nang maraming siglo.

structure
structure
[Pangngalan]

a part of a living organism that is made up of cells and is designed to perform a specific function

istruktura, organo

istruktura, organo

Ex: The leaf 's structure helps it absorb sunlight for photosynthesis .

Ang istruktura ng dahon ay tumutulong sa pag-absorb ng sikat ng araw para sa photosynthesis.

stylet
stylet
[Pangngalan]

a thin, needle-like structure used by some animals or plants to pierce or penetrate surfaces, typically for feeding or extracting fluids

stylet, karayom

stylet, karayom

Ex: The scientist looked at the insect 's stylet under the microscope .

Tiningnan ng siyentipiko ang stylet ng insekto sa ilalim ng mikroskopyo.

cell
cell
[Pangngalan]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

selula

selula

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .

Ang mga selula ay ang mga bloke ng buhay, na bawat isa ay naglalaman ng isang kumplikadong sistema ng mga organelo at molekula.

habitat
habitat
[Pangngalan]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

tirahan, likas na tahanan

tirahan, likas na tahanan

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .

Ang mga cactus ay mahusay na naakma sa tuyong tirahan ng disyerto.

commonly
commonly
[pang-abay]

in most cases; as a standard or norm

karaniwan,  kadalasan

karaniwan, kadalasan

Ex: Such symptoms are commonly associated with allergies .

Ang mga sintomas na tulad nito ay karaniwan na nauugnay sa mga allergy.

bed
bed
[Pangngalan]

the bottom surface of a body of water, such as a sea, lake, etc.

ilalim, kama

ilalim, kama

Ex: She could see the rocky bed of the shallow pond through the crystal-clear water .

Nakikita niya ang mabatong ilalim ng mababaw na pond sa pamamagitan ng kristal na malinaw na tubig.

capable
capable
[pang-uri]

having the ability or capacity to do something

may kakayahan, may kakayanan

may kakayahan, may kakayanan

Ex: The software is capable of handling multiple tasks at once .

Ang software ay may kakayahan na hawakan ang maraming gawain nang sabay-sabay.

to survive
to survive
[Pandiwa]

to continue to live or exist specifically after experiencing a particular severe event or accident

mabuhay, makaligtas

mabuhay, makaligtas

Ex: The small island community survived the hurricane by evacuating in time and rebuilding afterward .

Ang maliit na komunidad ng isla ay nakaligtas sa bagyo sa pamamagitan ng pag-evacuate sa tamang oras at pagtatayo muli pagkatapos.

radiation
radiation
[Pangngalan]

energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

radiasyon, pag-iilaw

radiasyon, pag-iilaw

Ex: The lab measured radiation levels in the room .

Sinukat ng laboratoryo ang mga antas ng radiasyon sa silid.

pressure
pressure
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

presyon, pisikal na presyon

presyon, pisikal na presyon

Ex: Submarines withstand immense water pressure at great depths .

Ang mga submarino ay nakatiis ng napakalaking presyon ng tubig sa malalim na lugar.

to withstand
to withstand
[Pandiwa]

to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

matagalan, labanan

matagalan, labanan

Ex: The fabric used in outdoor furniture is designed to withstand exposure to harsh weather .

Ang tela na ginagamit sa outdoor furniture ay dinisenyo upang matagalan ang pagkakalantad sa masamang panahon.

invertebrate
invertebrate
[Pangngalan]

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

invertebrate, hayop na walang gulugod

invertebrate, hayop na walang gulugod

Ex: She studied various invertebrates in biology class , including earthworms and jellyfish .

Nag-aral siya ng iba't ibang invertebrates sa klase ng biology, kasama ang mga earthworm at jellyfish.

tardigrade
tardigrade
[Pangngalan]

a tiny, soft-bodied animal with eight legs that can survive in extreme conditions

tardigrade, oso ng tubig

tardigrade, oso ng tubig

Ex: Some tardigrades were sent into space to test how they would react to space conditions .

Ang ilang mga tardigrade ay ipinadala sa kalawakan upang subukan kung paano sila magiging reaksyon sa mga kondisyon ng kalawakan.

microscopic
microscopic
[pang-uri]

too small to be seen with the naked eye

mikroskopiko

mikroskopiko

Ex: The microscopic particles in the air were causing allergies .

Ang mga mikroskopiko na partikulo sa hangin ay nagdudulot ng allergy.

species
species
[Pangngalan]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

uri, mga uri

uri, mga uri

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .

Ang monarch butterfly ay isang uri ng paruparo na naglalakbay ng libu-libong milya bawat taon.

to belong to
to belong to
[Pandiwa]

to be a member or part of a particular group or organization

kabilang sa, kasapi ng

kabilang sa, kasapi ng

Ex: Despite different backgrounds , they all belong to the same sports team .

Sa kabila ng iba't ibang pinagmulan, lahat sila ay kabilang sa parehong koponan sa sports.

phylum
phylum
[Pangngalan]

(biology) a taxonomic category between a class and a kingdom

pylum, phylum

pylum, phylum

to range
to range
[Pandiwa]

to have or include a variety of what is mentioned

sumaklaw, mag-iba-iba

sumaklaw, mag-iba-iba

Ex: His skills ranged from programming and web design to graphic design and video editing .

Ang kanyang mga kasanayan ay saklaw mula sa programming at web design hanggang sa graphic design at video editing.

to thrive
to thrive
[Pandiwa]

(of an animal, child, or plant) to grow with strength, health, or energy

umunlad, lumago nang malusog

umunlad, lumago nang malusog

Ex: The saplings thrived after being transplanted to nutrient-rich soil .

Ang mga punla ay lumago nang maayos pagkatapos itanim sa mayamang lupa sa nutrisyon.

to view
to view
[Pandiwa]

to carefully look at something

tingnan, obserbahan

tingnan, obserbahan

Ex: I will view the final draft of the report before submitting it .

Titingnan ko ang final draft ng report bago ko ito ipasa.

to coin
to coin
[Pandiwa]

to create a new word, phrase, or expression

likhain, imbento

likhain, imbento

Ex: In the tech industry , innovators often coin terms to describe emerging technologies .

Sa industriya ng tech, ang mga innovator ay madalas na lumilikha ng mga termino upang ilarawan ang mga umuusbong na teknolohiya.

to share
to share
[Pandiwa]

to hold common feelings, ideas, sentiments, etc. with someone else

ibahagi, magpalitan ng kuru-kuro

ibahagi, magpalitan ng kuru-kuro

Ex: My colleagues and I do n't share the same opinion on this matter .

Hindi ibinabahagi ng aking mga kasamahan at ako ang parehong opinyon sa bagay na ito.

trait
trait
[Pangngalan]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

katangian,  karakteristiko

katangian, karakteristiko

Ex: His sense of humor was a trait that made him beloved by his friends .

Ang kanyang sentido de humor ay isang katangian na nagpamahal sa kanya sa kanyang mga kaibigan.

rounded
rounded
[pang-uri]

having a smooth and curved shape, lacking sharp angles or corners

bilog, may bilog na gilid

bilog, may bilog na gilid

Ex: The rounded contours of the sculpture gave it a sense of fluidity and grace .

Ang bilugan na mga kontura ng iskultura ay nagbigay dito ng pakiramdam ng fluidity at grace.

barrel
barrel
[Pangngalan]

a round, hollow container with flat ends and curved sides, usually made of wood or metal, used to hold liquids

bariles, tapayan

bariles, tapayan

Ex: Farmers used a barrel to collect rainwater .

Gumamit ang mga magsasaka ng isang bariles upang mangolekta ng tubig-ulan.

to comprise
to comprise
[Pandiwa]

to be made up of various components or parts within a whole

sumaklaw, maglaman

sumaklaw, maglaman

Ex: The project comprised multiple phases , each with specific objectives .

Ang proyekto ay binubuo ng maraming yugto, bawat isa ay may tiyak na mga layunin.

segment
segment
[Pangngalan]

one of the repeating divisions of an insect's body, often including paired appendages

segmento, artikulo

segmento, artikulo

Ex: Segments of the caterpillar are clearly defined .

Ang mga segmento ng uod ay malinaw na tinukoy.

claw
claw
[Pangngalan]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

kuko, pangalmot

kuko, pangalmot

Ex: The tiger ’s powerful claws made it an excellent hunter .

Ang malakas na kuko ng tigre ay ginawa itong isang mahusay na mangangaso.

disc
disc
[Pangngalan]

a rounded cartilage between the spinal bones

disko, intervertebral disc

disko, intervertebral disc

by means of
by means of
[Preposisyon]

by using or with the help of something

sa pamamagitan ng, gamit ang

sa pamamagitan ng, gamit ang

Ex: She cured her insomnia by means of meditation and yoga .

Ginamot niya ang kanyang insomnia sa pamamagitan ng meditation at yoga.

suction
suction
[Pangngalan]

the act of pulling something in by using air, water, or another force to create a space with lower pressure

pagsipsip, suction

pagsipsip, suction

Ex: The cup stuck to the wall because of suction.

Ang tasa ay dumikit sa dingding dahil sa suction.

to enable
to enable
[Pandiwa]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

paganahin, bigyan ng kakayahan

paganahin, bigyan ng kakayahan

Ex: Current developments in technology are enabling more sustainable practices .

Ang mga kasalukuyang pag-unlad sa teknolohiya ay nagbibigay-daan sa mas napapanatiling mga kasanayan.

to cling
to cling
[Pandiwa]

to grip or hold onto something tightly, making it difficult to separate or detach

kumapit, dumikit

kumapit, dumikit

Ex: The memories of their time together clung to her mind, making it hard for her to move on.

Ang mga alaala ng kanilang panahon na magkasama ay kumapit sa kanyang isip, na nagpapahirap sa kanya na magpatuloy.

to grip
to grip
[Pandiwa]

to firmly hold something

hawakan nang mahigpit, pigilan nang matatag

hawakan nang mahigpit, pigilan nang matatag

Ex: In the tense moment , she could n't help but grip the armrest of her seat .

Sa tense na sandali, hindi niya mapigilan ang hawakan nang mahigpit ang armrest ng kanyang upuan.

prey
prey
[Pangngalan]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

biktima, huli

biktima, huli

Ex: The cheetah 's speed helps it catch fast-moving prey.

Ang bilis ng cheetah ay tumutulong dito na mahuli ang mabilis na gumagalaw na biktima.

lung
lung
[Pangngalan]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

baga, mga baga

baga, mga baga

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a chronic lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .

Nakaranas siya ng hirap sa paghinga at wheezing, mga sintomas na karaniwang nauugnay sa hika, isang talamak na kondisyon ng baga na kinikilala sa pamamagitan ng pamamaga ng daanan ng hangin.

organ
organ
[Pangngalan]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organo

organo

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .

Ang organ ay ang sentral na organ ng sistemang nerbiyos, na kumokontrol sa karamihan ng mga function ng katawan.

breathing
breathing
[Pangngalan]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

paghinga,  hininga

paghinga, hininga

Ex: Yoga exercises can help improve your breathing and reduce stress .

Ang mga ehersisyo sa yoga ay maaaring makatulong na mapabuti ang iyong paghinga at mabawasan ang stress.

at all
at all
[pang-abay]

to the smallest amount or degree

kahit kaunti, hindi man lang

kahit kaunti, hindi man lang

Ex: I do n't like him at all.

Hindi ko siya gusto kahit kaunti.

fluid
fluid
[Pangngalan]

a substance that flows easily and takes the shape of its container, including both liquids and gases

likido, gas

likido, gas

Ex: Oil is a thick fluid often used to lubricate engines .

Ang langis ay isang malapot na likido na madalas ginagamit para magrasa ng mga makina.

cavity
cavity
[Pangngalan]

a natural empty space or hollow area inside the body

kabidad, hollow

kabidad, hollow

Ex: The doctor examined the ear cavity.

Sinuri ng doktor ang cavity ng tainga.

(as|so) far as {sth} [is] concerned

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

Ex: As far as his career is concerned, he has always been passionate about working in the field of technology.
rather
rather
[pang-abay]

to a somewhat notable, considerable, or surprising degree

medyo, sa halip

medyo, sa halip

Ex: The weather today is rather chilly , you might want to wear a coat

Ang panahon ngayon ay medyo malamig, baka gusto mong magsuot ng coat.

to pierce
to pierce
[Pandiwa]

(of something sharp) to make a hole or break in or through something

tusukin, butasin

tusukin, butasin

Ex: The hook pierced the fish 's mouth .

Tinusok ng kawil ang bibig ng isda.

to be precise
to be precise
[Parirala]

used to indicate that the speaker or writer is providing an exact or accurate version of something, often to clarify, specify, or emphasize a particular point

Ex: The total cost of the project is $10,500, to be precise.
moss piglet
moss piglet
[Pangngalan]

a very tiny, soft-bodied animal with eight short legs that lives in wet places like moss and can survive in extremely hard conditions

tardigrade, water bear

tardigrade, water bear

Ex: A drop of water on a rock might have many moss piglets in it .

Ang isang patak ng tubig sa isang bato ay maaaring may maraming moss piglet.

squashed
squashed
[pang-uri]

something that has been crushed or flattened

dinurog, pinisa

dinurog, pinisa

Ex: The squashed plastic bottle had to be recycled .

Ang dinurog na bote ng plastik ay kailangang i-recycle.

generally speaking

without going into specific details or rare cases

sa pangkalahatan, karaniwan

sa pangkalahatan, karaniwan

Ex: The advice , generally speaking, is easy to follow .

Ang payo, sa pangkalahatan, ay madaling sundin.

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