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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 2 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 4 (1)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 2 - Listening - Part 4 (1) sa Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
outwards
[pang-abay]

in a direction away from the center or inside

paalis, palabas

paalis, palabas

Ex: The petals of the flower opened outwards towards the sun.Ang mga talulot ng bulaklak ay bumukas **pa labas** patungo sa araw.
to reveal
[Pandiwa]

to make something visible

ibunyag, ipakita

ibunyag, ipakita

Ex: Peeling away the layers , the archaeologist revealed ancient artifacts buried for centuries .Sa pag-alis ng mga layer, **ibinunyag** ng arkeologo ang sinaunang mga artifact na inilibing nang maraming siglo.
structure
[Pangngalan]

a part of a living organism that is made up of cells and is designed to perform a specific function

istruktura, organo

istruktura, organo

Ex: The leaf 's structure helps it absorb sunlight for photosynthesis .Ang **istruktura** ng dahon ay tumutulong sa pag-absorb ng sikat ng araw para sa photosynthesis.
stylet
[Pangngalan]

a thin, needle-like structure used by some animals or plants to pierce or penetrate surfaces, typically for feeding or extracting fluids

stylet, karayom

stylet, karayom

Ex: The scientist looked at the insect 's stylet under the microscope .Tiningnan ng siyentipiko ang **stylet** ng insekto sa ilalim ng mikroskopyo.
cell
[Pangngalan]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

selula

selula

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .Ang mga **selula** ay ang mga bloke ng buhay, na bawat isa ay naglalaman ng isang kumplikadong sistema ng mga organelo at molekula.
habitat
[Pangngalan]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

tirahan, likas na tahanan

tirahan, likas na tahanan

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .Ang mga cactus ay mahusay na naakma sa tuyong **tirahan** ng disyerto.
commonly
[pang-abay]

in most cases; as a standard or norm

karaniwan,  kadalasan

karaniwan, kadalasan

Ex: Such symptoms are commonly associated with allergies .Ang mga sintomas na tulad nito ay **karaniwan** na nauugnay sa mga allergy.
bed
[Pangngalan]

the bottom surface of a body of water, such as a sea, lake, etc.

ilalim, kama

ilalim, kama

Ex: She could see the rocky bed of the shallow pond through the crystal-clear water .Nakikita niya ang mabatong **ilalim** ng mababaw na pond sa pamamagitan ng kristal na malinaw na tubig.
capable
[pang-uri]

having the required quality or ability for doing something

may kakayahan, may kakayahan

may kakayahan, may kakayahan

Ex: The capable doctor provides compassionate care and accurate diagnoses to her patients .Ang **may kakayahang** doktor ay nagbibigay ng maawain na pangangalaga at tumpak na pagsusuri sa kanyang mga pasyente.
to survive
[Pandiwa]

to continue to live or exist specifically after experiencing a particular severe event or accident

mabuhay, makaligtas

mabuhay, makaligtas

Ex: The small island community survived the hurricane by evacuating in time and rebuilding afterward .Ang maliit na komunidad ng isla ay **nakaligtas** sa bagyo sa pamamagitan ng pag-evacuate sa tamang oras at pagtatayo muli pagkatapos.
radiation
[Pangngalan]

energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

Ex: Radioactive materials emit radiation that can be harmful to living organisms .
pressure
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

presyon, pisikal na presyon

presyon, pisikal na presyon

Ex: Submarines withstand immense water pressure at great depths .Ang mga submarino ay nakatiis ng napakalaking **presyon** ng tubig sa malalim na lugar.
to withstand
[Pandiwa]

to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

matagalan, labanan

matagalan, labanan

Ex: The fabric used in outdoor furniture is designed to withstand exposure to harsh weather .Ang tela na ginagamit sa outdoor furniture ay dinisenyo upang **matagalan** ang pagkakalantad sa masamang panahon.
invertebrate
[Pangngalan]

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

invertebrate, hayop na walang gulugod

invertebrate, hayop na walang gulugod

Ex: She studied various invertebrates in biology class , including earthworms and jellyfish .Nag-aral siya ng iba't ibang **invertebrates** sa klase ng biology, kasama ang mga earthworm at jellyfish.
tardigrade
[Pangngalan]

a tiny, soft-bodied animal with eight legs that can survive in extreme conditions

tardigrade, oso ng tubig

tardigrade, oso ng tubig

Ex: Some tardigrades were sent into space to test how they would react to space conditions .Ang ilang mga **tardigrade** ay ipinadala sa kalawakan upang subukan kung paano sila magiging reaksyon sa mga kondisyon ng kalawakan.
microscopic
[pang-uri]

too small to be seen with the naked eye

mikroskopiko

mikroskopiko

Ex: The microscopic particles in the air were causing allergies .Ang mga **mikroskopiko** na partikulo sa hangin ay nagdudulot ng allergy.
species
[Pangngalan]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

uri, mga uri

uri, mga uri

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .Ang monarch butterfly ay isang **uri** ng paruparo na naglalakbay ng libu-libong milya bawat taon.
to belong to
[Pandiwa]

to be a member or part of a particular group or organization

kabilang sa, kasapi ng

kabilang sa, kasapi ng

Ex: Despite different backgrounds , they all belong to the same sports team .Sa kabila ng iba't ibang pinagmulan, lahat sila ay **kabilang** sa parehong koponan sa sports.
phylum
[Pangngalan]

(biology) a taxonomic category between a class and a kingdom

pylum, phylum

pylum, phylum

to range
[Pandiwa]

to have or include a variety of what is mentioned

sumaklaw, mag-iba-iba

sumaklaw, mag-iba-iba

Ex: His skills ranged from programming and web design to graphic design and video editing .Ang kanyang mga kasanayan ay **saklaw** mula sa programming at web design hanggang sa graphic design at video editing.
to thrive
[Pandiwa]

(of an animal, child, or plant) to grow with strength, health, or energy

umunlad, lumago nang malusog

umunlad, lumago nang malusog

Ex: The saplings thrived after being transplanted to nutrient-rich soil .Ang mga punla ay **lumago nang maayos** pagkatapos itanim sa mayamang lupa sa nutrisyon.
to view
[Pandiwa]

to carefully look at something

tingnan, obserbahan

tingnan, obserbahan

Ex: I will view the final draft of the report before submitting it .Titingnan ko ang final draft ng report bago ko ito ipasa.
to coin
[Pandiwa]

to create a new word, phrase, or expression

likhain, imbento

likhain, imbento

Ex: In the tech industry , innovators often coin terms to describe emerging technologies .Sa industriya ng tech, ang mga innovator ay madalas na **lumilikha** ng mga termino upang ilarawan ang mga umuusbong na teknolohiya.
to share
[Pandiwa]

to hold common feelings, ideas, sentiments, etc. with someone else

ibahagi, magpalitan ng kuru-kuro

ibahagi, magpalitan ng kuru-kuro

Ex: My colleagues and I do n't share the same opinion on this matter .Hindi **ibinabahagi** ng aking mga kasamahan at ako ang parehong opinyon sa bagay na ito.
trait
[Pangngalan]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

katangian,  karakteristiko

katangian, karakteristiko

Ex: His sense of humor was a trait that made him beloved by his friends .Ang kanyang sentido de humor ay isang **katangian** na nagpamahal sa kanya sa kanyang mga kaibigan.
rounded
[pang-uri]

having a smooth and curved shape, lacking sharp angles or corners

bilog, may bilog na gilid

bilog, may bilog na gilid

Ex: The rounded contours of the sculpture gave it a sense of fluidity and grace .Ang **bilugan** na mga kontura ng iskultura ay nagbigay dito ng pakiramdam ng fluidity at grace.
barrel
[Pangngalan]

a round, hollow container with flat ends and curved sides, usually made of wood or metal, used to hold liquids

bariles, tapayan

bariles, tapayan

Ex: Farmers used a barrel to collect rainwater .Gumamit ang mga magsasaka ng isang **bariles** upang mangolekta ng tubig-ulan.
to comprise
[Pandiwa]

to be made up of various components or parts within a whole

sumaklaw, maglaman

sumaklaw, maglaman

Ex: The project comprised multiple phases , each with specific objectives .Ang proyekto ay **binubuo** ng maraming yugto, bawat isa ay may tiyak na mga layunin.
segment
[Pangngalan]

one of the parts that make up the insects' body and are repeated, like the head, thorax, and abdomen, and each one usually has a pair of legs and other structures

segmento

segmento

claw
[Pangngalan]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

kuko, pangalmot

kuko, pangalmot

Ex: The tiger ’s powerful claws made it an excellent hunter .Ang malakas na **kuko** ng tigre ay ginawa itong isang mahusay na mangangaso.
disc
[Pangngalan]

a rounded cartilage between the spinal bones

disko, intervertebral disc

disko, intervertebral disc

by means of
[Preposisyon]

by using or with the help of something

sa pamamagitan ng, gamit ang

sa pamamagitan ng, gamit ang

Ex: She cured her insomnia by means of meditation and yoga .Ginamot niya ang kanyang insomnia **sa pamamagitan ng** meditation at yoga.
suction
[Pangngalan]

the act of pulling something in by using air, water, or another force to create a space with lower pressure

pagsipsip, suction

pagsipsip, suction

Ex: The cup stuck to the wall because of suction.Ang tasa ay dumikit sa dingding dahil sa **suction**.
to enable
[Pandiwa]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

paganahin, bigyan ng kakayahan

paganahin, bigyan ng kakayahan

Ex: Current developments in technology are enabling more sustainable practices .Ang mga kasalukuyang pag-unlad sa teknolohiya ay **nagbibigay-daan** sa mas napapanatiling mga kasanayan.
to cling
[Pandiwa]

to grip or hold onto something tightly, making it difficult to separate or detach

kumapit, dumikit

kumapit, dumikit

Ex: The memories of their time together clung to her mind, making it hard for her to move on.Ang mga alaala ng kanilang panahon na magkasama ay **kumapit** sa kanyang isip, na nagpapahirap sa kanya na magpatuloy.
to grip
[Pandiwa]

to firmly hold something

hawakan nang mahigpit, pigilan nang matatag

hawakan nang mahigpit, pigilan nang matatag

Ex: In the tense moment , she could n't help but grip the armrest of her seat .Sa tense na sandali, hindi niya mapigilan ang **hawakan** nang mahigpit ang armrest ng kanyang upuan.
prey
[Pangngalan]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

biktima, huli

biktima, huli

Ex: The cheetah 's speed helps it catch fast-moving prey.Ang bilis ng cheetah ay tumutulong dito na mahuli ang mabilis na gumagalaw na **biktima**.
lung
[Pangngalan]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

baga, mga baga

baga, mga baga

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a chronic lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .Nakaranas siya ng hirap sa paghinga at wheezing, mga sintomas na karaniwang nauugnay sa hika, isang talamak na kondisyon ng **baga** na kinikilala sa pamamagitan ng pamamaga ng daanan ng hangin.
organ
[Pangngalan]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organo

organo

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .Ang **organ** ay ang sentral na organ ng sistemang nerbiyos, na kumokontrol sa karamihan ng mga function ng katawan.
breathing
[Pangngalan]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

paghinga,  hininga

paghinga, hininga

Ex: Yoga exercises can help improve your breathing and reduce stress .Ang mga ehersisyo sa yoga ay maaaring makatulong na mapabuti ang iyong **paghinga** at mabawasan ang stress.
at all
[pang-abay]

to the smallest amount or degree

kahit kaunti, hindi man lang

kahit kaunti, hindi man lang

Ex: I do n't like him at all.Hindi ko siya gusto **kahit kaunti**.
fluid
[Pangngalan]

a substance that flows easily and takes the shape of its container, including both liquids and gases

likido, gas

likido, gas

Ex: Oil is a thick fluid often used to lubricate engines .Ang langis ay isang malapot na **likido** na madalas ginagamit para magrasa ng mga makina.
cavity
[Pangngalan]

a natural empty space or hollow area inside the body

kabidad, hollow

kabidad, hollow

Ex: The doctor examined the ear cavity.Sinuri ng doktor ang **cavity** ng tainga.

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

Ex: As far as his career is concerned, he has always been passionate about working in the field of technology.
rather
[pang-abay]

to a somewhat notable, considerable, or surprising degree

medyo, sa halip

medyo, sa halip

Ex: The weather today is rather chilly , you might want to wear a coatAng panahon ngayon ay **medyo** malamig, baka gusto mong magsuot ng coat.
to pierce
[Pandiwa]

(of something sharp) to make a hole or break in or through something

tusukin, butasin

tusukin, butasin

Ex: The hook pierced the fish 's mouth .Tinusok ng kawil ang bibig ng isda.
to be precise
[Parirala]

used to indicate that the speaker or writer is providing an exact or accurate version of something, often to clarify, specify, or emphasize a particular point

Ex: The total cost of the project is $10,500, to be precise.
moss piglet
[Pangngalan]

a very tiny, soft-bodied animal with eight short legs that lives in wet places like moss and can survive in extremely hard conditions

tardigrade, water bear

tardigrade, water bear

Ex: A drop of water on a rock might have many moss piglets in it .Ang isang patak ng tubig sa isang bato ay maaaring may maraming **moss piglet**.
squashed
[pang-uri]

something that has been crushed or flattened

dinurog, pinisa

dinurog, pinisa

Ex: The squashed plastic bottle had to be recycled .Ang **dinurog** na bote ng plastik ay kailangang i-recycle.

without going into specific details or rare cases

sa pangkalahatan, karaniwan

sa pangkalahatan, karaniwan

Ex: The advice , generally speaking, is easy to follow .Ang payo, **sa pangkalahatan**, ay madaling sundin.
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko
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