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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Teste 2 - Escuta - Parte 4 (1)

Aprenda vocabulário da primeira parte do Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 2 Listening Part 4, com palavras e expressões úteis desta seção.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
outwards
outwards
[advérbio]

in a direction away from the center or inside

para fora, para o exterior

para fora, para o exterior

Ex: The petals of the flower opened outwards towards the sun. 

As pétalas da flor se abriram para fora em direção ao sol.

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to reveal
to reveal
[verbo]

to make something visible

revelar, mostrar

revelar, mostrar

Ex: The magician pulled back the curtain to reveal a colorful display of flowers. 
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structure
structure
[substantivo]

a part of a living organism that is made up of cells and is designed to perform a specific function

estrutura, órgão

estrutura, órgão

Ex: Damage to this structure can affect vision. 
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stylet
stylet
[substantivo]

a thin, needle-like structure used by some animals or plants to pierce or penetrate surfaces, typically for feeding or extracting fluids

estilete, aguilhão

estilete, aguilhão

Ex: The scientist looked at the insect's stylet under the microscope. 

O cientista olhou para o estilete do inseto no microscópio.

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cell
cell
[substantivo]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

célula

célula

Ex: The human body is made up of trillions of cells. 
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habitat
habitat
[substantivo]

the natural environment in which a particular animal, plant, or other organism normally lives or grows

Ex: These plants thrive in a dry, rocky habitat. 
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commonly
commonly
[advérbio]

in most cases; as a standard or norm

comumente,  geralmente

comumente, geralmente

Ex: Such symptoms are commonly associated with allergies. 

Tais sintomas são comumente associados a alergias.

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bed
bed
[substantivo]

the bottom surface of a body of water, such as a sea, lake, etc.

fundo, leito

fundo, leito

Ex: Sediment gradually accumulates on the river bed, altering its depth over time. 
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capable
capable
[adjetivo]

having the ability or capacity to do something

capaz, competente

capaz, competente

Ex: The software is capable of handling multiple tasks at once. 

O software é capaz de lidar com várias tarefas ao mesmo tempo.

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to survive
to survive
[verbo]

to continue to live or exist specifically after experiencing a particular severe event or accident

sobreviver, subsistir

sobreviver, subsistir

Ex: The explorer survived the treacherous journey through the desert. 
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radiation
radiation
[substantivo]

energy emitted or transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

radiação, irradiação

radiação, irradiação

Ex: The satellite records radiation emitted by Earth's surface. 
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pressure
pressure
[substantivo]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

pressão, pressão física

pressão, pressão física

Ex: At sea level, atmospheric pressure is ~101,325 Pa. 
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to withstand

to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

resistir, suportar

resistir, suportar

Ex: The fabric used in outdoor furniture is designed to withstand exposure to harsh weather. 

O tecido utilizado em móveis de exterior é projetado para resistir à exposição a condições climáticas adversas.

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invertebrate
invertebrate
[substantivo]

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

invertebrado, animal invertebrado

invertebrado, animal invertebrado

Ex: She studied various invertebrates in biology class, including earthworms and jellyfish. 

Ela estudou vários invertebrados na aula de biologia, incluindo minhocas e águas-vivas.

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tardigrade
tardigrade
[substantivo]

a tiny, soft-bodied animal with eight legs that can survive in extreme conditions

tardígrado, urso d'água

tardígrado, urso d'água

Ex: Some tardigrades were sent into space to test how they would react to space conditions. 

Alguns tardígrados foram enviados ao espaço para testar como eles reagiriam às condições espaciais.

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microscopic
microscopic
[adjetivo]

too small to be seen with the naked eye

microscópico

microscópico

Ex: The microscopic particles in the air were causing allergies. 

As partículas microscópicas no ar estavam causando alergias.

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species
species
[substantivo]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

espécie, espécies

espécie, espécies

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year. 

A borboleta-monarca é uma espécie de borboleta que migra milhares de milhas a cada ano.

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to belong to

to be a member or part of a particular group or organization

pertencer a, fazer parte de

pertencer a, fazer parte de

Ex: Despite different backgrounds, they all belong to the same sports team. 

Apesar de origens diferentes, todos pertencem à mesma equipe esportiva.

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phylum
phylum
[substantivo]

(biology) a taxonomic category between a class and a kingdom

filo, phylum

filo, phylum

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to range
to range
[verbo]

to have or include a variety of what is mentioned

variar, abranger

variar, abranger

Ex: The discussion will range over various topics related to the company's future plans. 
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to thrive
to thrive
[verbo]

(of an animal, child, or plant) to grow with strength, health, or energy

prosperar, florescer

prosperar, florescer

Ex: The saplings thrived after being transplanted to nutrient-rich soil. 

As mudas prosperaram depois de serem transplantadas para um solo rico em nutrientes.

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to view
to view
[verbo]

to carefully look at something

assistir, observar

assistir, observar

Ex: The scientist is viewing the microscopic cells under the microscope. 
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to coin
to coin
[verbo]

to invent a new word, phrase, or expression

cunhar,  inventar

cunhar, inventar

Ex: Scientists sometimes coin new words for newly discovered phenomena. 
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to share
to share
[verbo]

to hold common feelings, ideas, sentiments, etc. with someone else

compartilhar, trocar

compartilhar, trocar

Ex: John and Sarah share a love for hiking and exploring the outdoors. 
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trait
trait
[substantivo]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

traço,  característica

traço, característica

Ex: Strong communication is a key trait for success in business. 

Uma comunicação forte é uma característica chave para o sucesso nos negócios.

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rounded
rounded
[adjetivo]

having a smooth and curved shape, lacking sharp angles or corners

arredondado, com bordas arredondadas

arredondado, com bordas arredondadas

Ex: The rounded handle of the mug fit comfortably in his hand. 

O cabo arredondado da caneca se encaixava confortavelmente em sua mão.

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barrel
barrel
[substantivo]

a large cylindrical container with flat ends and curved sides, used especially for storing liquids or food

barril,  tonel

barril, tonel

Ex: Sarah bought an old wooden barrel to use as a garden planter. 
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to comprise

to be made up of various components or parts within a whole

compreender, incluir

compreender, incluir

Ex: His collection comprises rare books and antique manuscripts. 
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segment
segment
[substantivo]

one of the repeated sections forming the body or an appendage of an insect or other segmented animal

segmento,  anel

segmento, anel

Ex: Daniel counted the segments under a microscope. 
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claw
claw
[substantivo]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

garra, unha

garra, unha

Ex: The tiger’s powerful claws made it an excellent hunter. 

As poderosas garras do tigre o tornavam um excelente caçador.

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disc
disc
[substantivo]

a flat, round piece of cartilage between two bones of the spine

disco, disco intervertebral

disco, disco intervertebral

Ex: Age can cause the discs in the spine to become thinner. 
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by means of
by means of
[preposição]

by using or with the help of something

por meio de, através de

por meio de, através de

Ex: She cured her insomnia by means of meditation and yoga. 

Ela curou sua insônia por meio de meditação e ioga.

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suction
suction
[substantivo]

the act of pulling something in by using air, water, or another force to create a space with lower pressure

sucção, aspiração

sucção, aspiração

Ex: The cup stuck to the wall because of suction. 

O copo grudou na parede por causa da sucção.

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to enable
to enable
[verbo]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

permitir, habilitar

permitir, habilitar

Ex: Financial assistance can enable students to pursue higher education. 
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to cling
to cling
[verbo]

to stick or adhere closely to a surface or object

aderir,  colar

aderir, colar

Ex: Bits of dough clung to the sides of the bowl. 
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to grip
to grip
[verbo]

to firmly hold something

agarrar firmemente, segurar com força

agarrar firmemente, segurar com força

Ex: The weightlifter carefully gripped the barbell before lifting it off the ground. 
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prey
prey
[substantivo]

an animal that is hunted and killed for food by another animal

presa

presa

Ex: The snake swallowed its prey whole. 
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lung
lung
[substantivo]

either of the two organs in the chest that allow people and many animals to breathe

Ex: Oxygen passes from the lungs into the bloodstream. 
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organ
organ
[substantivo]

a distinct part of a person, animal, or plant that performs a particular function

órgão,  órgão corporal

órgão, órgão corporal

Ex: A plant's roots are organs that absorb water and minerals from the soil. 
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breathing
breathing
[substantivo]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

respiração,  fôlego

respiração, fôlego

Ex: Yoga exercises can help improve your breathing and reduce stress. 

Os exercícios de yoga podem ajudar a melhorar sua respiração e reduzir o estresse.

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at all
at all
[advérbio]

to the smallest amount or degree

de modo algum, nada

de modo algum, nada

Ex: I don't like him at all. 

Eu não gosto dele nada.

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fluid
fluid
[substantivo]

a substance, such as a liquid or gas, that can flow and take the shape of its container

fluido,  fluido

fluido, fluido

Ex: The experiment measured the speed of the fluid as it flowed around the object. 
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cavity
cavity
[substantivo]

a natural empty space or hollow area inside the body

cavidade, oco

cavidade, oco

Ex: Sound echoes in the vocal cavity. 

O som ecoa na cavidade vocal.

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(as|so) far as {sth} [is] concerned

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

Ex: As far as his career is concerned, he has always been passionate about working in the field of technology. 
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rather
rather
[advérbio]

to a somewhat notable, considerable, or surprising degree

bastante, um tanto

bastante, um tanto

Ex: The weather today is rather chilly, you might want to wear a coat 

O tempo hoje está bastante frio, você pode querer usar um casaco.

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to pierce
to pierce
[verbo]

(of something sharp) to make a hole or break in or through something

perfurar, transpassar

perfurar, transpassar

Ex: The hook pierced the fish's mouth. 

O anzol perfurou a boca do peixe.

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to be precise

used to indicate that the speaker or writer is providing an exact or accurate version of something, often to clarify, specify, or emphasize a particular point

Ex: The distance between the two cities is 50 miles, to be precise. 
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moss piglet
moss piglet
[substantivo]

a very tiny, soft-bodied animal with eight short legs that lives in wet places like moss and can survive in extremely hard conditions

tardígrado, urso d'água

tardígrado, urso d'água

Ex: A drop of water on a rock might have many moss piglets in it. 

Uma gota de água em uma pedra pode conter muitos tardígrados.

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squashed
squashed
[adjetivo]

something that has been crushed or flattened

esmagado, achatado

esmagado, achatado

Ex: The squashed plastic bottle had to be recycled. 

A garrafa de plástico amassada tinha que ser reciclada.

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generally speaking

without going into specific details or rare cases

de modo geral, geralmente

de modo geral, geralmente

Ex: Generally speaking, students do well when they study often. 

De modo geral, os alunos se saem bem quando estudam com frequência.

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