ادب - کتابوں کی تقسیم
یہاں آپ کتاب کی تقسیم سے متعلق کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے جیسے "آرکائیو"، "کمیشننگ"، اور "لانچ ایونٹ"۔
جائزہ
فلیش کارڈز
ہجے
کوئز
a unique identifier assigned to books and other monographic publications
![بین الاقوامی معیاری کتاب نمبر, کتابوں کے لیے منفرد شناختی نمبر](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
بین الاقوامی معیاری کتاب نمبر, کتابوں کے لیے منفرد شناختی نمبر
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a unique identifier assigned by Amazon.com to products listed on their website
![ASIN, ایمیزون شناختی نمبر](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
ASIN, ایمیزون شناختی نمبر
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a barcode symbology used for tracking trade items in stores, and it consists of a unique 12-digit code assigned to each product
![UPC بارکوڈ, UPC علامت](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
UPC بارکوڈ, UPC علامت
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a set of standardized codes used in the book industry to classify and categorize books based on their subject matter
![BISAC, BISAC کوڈ](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
BISAC, BISAC کوڈ
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the legal rights granted to a person or entity to produce, distribute, and sell audio versions of a written work, such as a book, to the public
![آڈیو حقوق, سننے کے حقوق](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
آڈیو حقوق, سننے کے حقوق
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a large event where publishers, booksellers, authors, and readers come together to showcase and promote books
![کتاب میلہ, کتابوں کا خزانہ](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
کتاب میلہ, کتابوں کا خزانہ
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a series of public appearances by an author, typically at bookstores, libraries, and literary festivals, to promote and market their recently published book
![کتاب دورہ, کتاب کی تشہیر کا دورہ](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
کتاب دورہ, کتاب کی تشہیر کا دورہ
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the process of creating bibliographic descriptions and assigning standardized metadata to books and other library materials for organization and access
![فہرست سازی, کتابوں کی تفصیل](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
فہرست سازی, کتابوں کی تفصیل
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a publishing arrangement in which two or more publishers from different countries or language regions collaborate to publish and market a book
![مشترکہ اشاعت, ساتھ اشاعت](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
مشترکہ اشاعت, ساتھ اشاعت
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the process of selecting and acquiring materials, such as books, journals, and databases, for a library or other information resource center, based on the needs and interests of the community it serves
![کلیکشن کی ترقی, کلیکشن کا انتظام](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
کلیکشن کی ترقی, کلیکشن کا انتظام
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a global organization that represents the interests of libraries and information professionals worldwide
![IFLA (بین الاقوامی لائبریری ایسوسی ایشن), IFLA (دنیا بھر میں لائبریریوں کے مفادات کی نمائندگی کرنے والی عالمی تنظیم)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
IFLA (بین الاقوامی لائبریری ایسوسی ایشن), IFLA (دنیا بھر میں لائبریریوں کے مفادات کی نمائندگی کرنے والی عالمی تنظیم)
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the act of hiring or assigning a person, group, or company to create or produce a particular work, such as a book, artwork, or music
![کمیشننگ, تفویض](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
کمیشننگ, تفویض
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the process of reviewing and correcting written material to improve accuracy, readability, and overall quality, with a focus on grammar, punctuation, spelling, and syntax
![کاپی ایڈیٹنگ, تحریر کی درستگی](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
کاپی ایڈیٹنگ, تحریر کی درستگی
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the act of writing text for advertising or other forms of marketing communications to persuade or influence people to take some action
![کاپی رائٹنگ, اشتہاری تحریر](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
کاپی رائٹنگ, اشتہاری تحریر
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a business model in which publishers sell their books directly to consumers, bypassing traditional retail channels such as bookstores or online marketplaces
![براہ راست قارئین کی فروخت, براہ راست صارفین کی فروخت](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
براہ راست قارئین کی فروخت, براہ راست صارفین کی فروخت
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a way through which a company delivers its products to the customers
![تقسیم چینل, تقسیم نیٹ ورک](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
تقسیم چینل, تقسیم نیٹ ورک
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the legal rights to adapt a written work into a film or other visual media, typically negotiated and purchased by film producers or studios from book publishers or authors
![فلم کے حقوق, ایڈاپٹیشن کے حقوق](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
فلم کے حقوق, ایڈاپٹیشن کے حقوق
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the rights granted by an author or publisher to publish and sell a book in a language or country other than its original language or country of publication
![غیر ملکی حقوق, غیر ملکی اشاعت کے حقوق](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
غیر ملکی حقوق, غیر ملکی اشاعت کے حقوق
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a publishing model that combines elements of traditional publishing and self-publishing
![ہائبرڈ پبلشنگ, ہائبرڈ اشاعت](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
ہائبرڈ پبلشنگ, ہائبرڈ اشاعت
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the process of creating an alphabetical list of keywords and topics discussed in a book or document, along with their corresponding page numbers
![اشاریہ بنانا](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
اشاریہ بنانا
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a promotional event, often held in person or virtually, to celebrate and introduce a new book, product, or service to the public
![لانچ ایونٹ, رکنے کا پروگرام](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
لانچ ایونٹ, رکنے کا پروگرام
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a coordinated and strategic series of activities that promote a product, service, or brand to a target audience
![مارکیٹنگ مہم, اشتہاری مہم](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
مارکیٹنگ مہم, اشتہاری مہم
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the rights to use a book's or an author's name, image, or story in connection with the sale of merchandise, such as toys, clothing, or accessories
![مارکیٹنگ کے حقوق, پرچون کے حقوق](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
مارکیٹنگ کے حقوق, پرچون کے حقوق
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the physical location or device where a product or service is sold to a customer
![سیل پوائنٹ, سیل ٹرمینل](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
سیل پوائنٹ, سیل ٹرمینل
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the stage in the book production process that occurs after printing, including binding, finishing, trimming, and packaging
![پرنٹنگ کے بعد, پوسٹ پریس](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
پرنٹنگ کے بعد, پوسٹ پریس
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the process of preparing digital files for printing, including tasks such as typesetting, proofreading, and color correction
![پریپریس, چاپ کی تیاری](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
پریپریس, چاپ کی تیاری
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the business of producing printed materials such as books, magazines, brochures, flyers, and other similar items using various printing technologies and techniques
![پرنٹنگ, چھاپہ خانہ](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
پرنٹنگ, چھاپہ خانہ
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a book publishing model that allows books to be printed and shipped only when an order is received, typically using digital printing technology
![پرنٹ آن ڈیمانڈ, حسابی پرنٹنگ](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
پرنٹ آن ڈیمانڈ, حسابی پرنٹنگ
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the process of carefully reviewing a text in order to identify and correct errors to ensure that the final product is free of errors and ready for publication
![پروف ریڈنگ, متن کی جانچ](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
پروف ریڈنگ, متن کی جانچ
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
actions or information that are meant to gain the support or attention of the public
![عوامی معلومات, پروپیگنڈا](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
عوامی معلومات, پروپیگنڈا
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the unsold books that are returned by retailers or distributors to the publisher or wholesaler for credit or refund
![واپسی, کتابوں کی واپسی](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
واپسی, کتابوں کی واپسی
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a payment made to the author or creator of a work for each copy of the work that is sold
![رائلٹی, نسخہ حق](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
رائلٹی, نسخہ حق
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the act of publishing and marketing a book or other media by the author or creator of the work, without the involvement of a traditional publisher
![خود اشاعت, آزاد اشاعت](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
خود اشاعت, آزاد اشاعت
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the amount of physical space in a bookstore or library that is designated for displaying and storing books or other products
![شیلف اسپیس, ذخیرہ کرنے کی جگہ](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
شیلف اسپیس, ذخیرہ کرنے کی جگہ
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the various rights to exploit a book or other intellectual property, beyond the primary right to publish and distribute it in its original form
![ذیلی حقوق, تکمیلی حقوق](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
ذیلی حقوق, تکمیلی حقوق
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the permission granted to an individual or organization to translate and publish a book or other literary work in a language other than the original
![ترجمہ کے حقوق, ترجمے کے حقوق](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
ترجمہ کے حقوق, ترجمے کے حقوق
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the process of arranging the type of a text and preparing it for printing
![پیش کشی, لکھائی](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
پیش کشی, لکھائی
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a type of publishing company that charges authors to publish their work and provides little or no editorial or marketing support
![نفسانی اشاعت, عزت نفس کا پریس](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
نفسانی اشاعت, عزت نفس کا پریس
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
an item, especially a book, that is bought by a large number of people
![بہترین فروخت, بہت زیادہ فروخت ہونے والی کتاب](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
بہترین فروخت, بہت زیادہ فروخت ہونے والی کتاب
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a place in which collections of books and sometimes newspapers, movies, music, etc. are kept for people to read or borrow
![کتب خانہ](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
کتب خانہ
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a library that holds a collection of materials that represent the cultural and intellectual heritage of a nation
![قومی لائبریری, ریاستی لائبریری](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
قومی لائبریری, ریاستی لائبریری
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a collection of books and other materials, owned and maintained by an individual or a private organization, rather than a public institution
![نجی لائبریری, ذاتی کتب خانہ](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
نجی لائبریری, ذاتی کتب خانہ
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a free community resource that offers a wide variety of books, media, and other educational materials for people to borrow and use for personal and educational purposes
![عوامی لائبریری, کمیونیٹی لائبریری](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
عوامی لائبریری, کمیونیٹی لائبریری
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a type of library that serves the needs of researchers, scholars, and students by providing access to specialized materials and resources for advanced study and research
![تحقیقی لائبریری, خصوصی لائبریری](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ur.png)
تحقیقی لائبریری, خصوصی لائبریری
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
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