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ادبیات - توزیع کتاب

در اینجا با چند کلمه انگلیسی مرتبط با توزیع کتاب مانند "آرشیو"، "راه اندازی" و "رویداد راه اندازی" آشنا می شوید.

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مرور

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فلش‌کارت‌ها

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املای کلمه

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Literature
International Standard Book Number

a unique identifier assigned to books and other monographic publications

شابک, شماره استاندارد بین‌المللی کتاب

شابک, شماره استاندارد بین‌المللی کتاب

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تعریف و معنای "International Standard Book Number"
ASIN

a unique identifier assigned by Amazon.com to products listed on their website

شماره شناسایی استاندارد آمازون

شماره شناسایی استاندارد آمازون

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تعریف و معنای "ASIN"
UPC

a barcode symbology used for tracking trade items in stores, and it consists of a unique 12-digit code assigned to each product

کد جهانی محصول

کد جهانی محصول

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تعریف و معنای "UPC"
BISAC

a set of standardized codes used in the book industry to classify and categorize books based on their subject matter

استانداردهای صنعت نشر

استانداردهای صنعت نشر

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تعریف و معنای "BISAC"
archive

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

بایگانی, آرشیو

بایگانی, آرشیو

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تعریف و معنای "archive"
audio rights

the legal rights granted to a person or entity to produce, distribute, and sell audio versions of a written work, such as a book, to the public

حق تکثیر کتاب صوتی

حق تکثیر کتاب صوتی

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تعریف و معنای "audio rights"
book fair

a large event where publishers, booksellers, authors, and readers come together to showcase and promote books

نمایشگاه کتاب

نمایشگاه کتاب

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تعریف و معنای "book fair"
book tour

a series of public appearances by an author, typically at bookstores, libraries, and literary festivals, to promote and market their recently published book

تور کتاب

تور کتاب

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تعریف و معنای "book tour"
bookstore

a shop that sells books, magazines, and sometimes stationery

کتاب‌فروشی

کتاب‌فروشی

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تعریف و معنای "bookstore"
cataloging

the process of creating bibliographic descriptions and assigning standardized metadata to books and other library materials for organization and access

فهرست‌نویسی, داده‌نامه‌نویسی

فهرست‌نویسی, داده‌نامه‌نویسی

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تعریف و معنای "cataloging"
co-edition

a publishing arrangement in which two or more publishers from different countries or language regions collaborate to publish and market a book

همکاری چند انتشارات با هم برای چاپ کتاب

همکاری چند انتشارات با هم برای چاپ کتاب

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تعریف و معنای "co-edition"
collection development

the process of selecting and acquiring materials, such as books, journals, and databases, for a library or other information resource center, based on the needs and interests of the community it serves

مجموعه‌سازی و فراهم‌آوری

مجموعه‌سازی و فراهم‌آوری

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تعریف و معنای "collection development"
IFLA

a global organization that represents the interests of libraries and information professionals worldwide

فدراسیون بین‌المللی انجمن‌ها و مؤسسات کتابداری

فدراسیون بین‌المللی انجمن‌ها و مؤسسات کتابداری

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تعریف و معنای "IFLA"
commissioning

the act of hiring or assigning a person, group, or company to create or produce a particular work, such as a book, artwork, or music

راه‌اندازی (پروژه)

راه‌اندازی (پروژه)

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تعریف و معنای "commissioning"
copy editing

the process of reviewing and correcting written material to improve accuracy, readability, and overall quality, with a focus on grammar, punctuation, spelling, and syntax

ویراستاری

ویراستاری

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تعریف و معنای "copy editing"
copywriting

the act of writing text for advertising or other forms of marketing communications to persuade or influence people to take some action

تبلیغ‌نویسی

تبلیغ‌نویسی

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تعریف و معنای "copywriting"
direct-to-reader sales

a business model in which publishers sell their books directly to consumers, bypassing traditional retail channels such as bookstores or online marketplaces

فروش مستقیم به خریدار

فروش مستقیم به خریدار

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تعریف و معنای "direct-to-reader sales"
distribution channel

a way through which a company delivers its products to the customers

کانال توزیع

کانال توزیع

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تعریف و معنای "distribution channel"
film rights

the legal rights to adapt a written work into a film or other visual media, typically negotiated and purchased by film producers or studios from book publishers or authors

حق مالکیت تبدیل کتاب به آثار سینمایی

حق مالکیت تبدیل کتاب به آثار سینمایی

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تعریف و معنای "film rights"
foreign rights

the rights granted by an author or publisher to publish and sell a book in a language or country other than its original language or country of publication

حق تکثیر به ناشرین خارجی

حق تکثیر به ناشرین خارجی

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تعریف و معنای "foreign rights"
hybrid publishing

a publishing model that combines elements of traditional publishing and self-publishing

نشر پیوندی

نشر پیوندی

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تعریف و معنای "hybrid publishing"
indexing

the process of creating an alphabetical list of keywords and topics discussed in a book or document, along with their corresponding page numbers

نمایه‌نویسی

نمایه‌نویسی

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تعریف و معنای "indexing"
launch event

a promotional event, often held in person or virtually, to celebrate and introduce a new book, product, or service to the public

مراسم رونمایی

مراسم رونمایی

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تعریف و معنای "launch event"
marketing campaign

a coordinated and strategic series of activities that promote a product, service, or brand to a target audience

کارزار تبلیغاتی

کارزار تبلیغاتی

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تعریف و معنای "marketing campaign"
merchandising rights

the rights to use a book's or an author's name, image, or story in connection with the sale of merchandise, such as toys, clothing, or accessories

حق فروش محصولات تجاری مرتبط با کتاب

حق فروش محصولات تجاری مرتبط با کتاب

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تعریف و معنای "merchandising rights"
point of sale

the physical location or device where a product or service is sold to a customer

پایانه فروش

پایانه فروش

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تعریف و معنای "point of sale"
post press

the stage in the book production process that occurs after printing, including binding, finishing, trimming, and packaging

پس تولید

پس تولید

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تعریف و معنای "post press"
prepress

the process of preparing digital files for printing, including tasks such as typesetting, proofreading, and color correction

پیش‌تولید

پیش‌تولید

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تعریف و معنای "prepress"
printing

the business of producing printed materials such as books, magazines, brochures, flyers, and other similar items using various printing technologies and techniques

صنعت نشر و چاپ

صنعت نشر و چاپ

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تعریف و معنای "printing"
print-on-demand

a book publishing model that allows books to be printed and shipped only when an order is received, typically using digital printing technology

چاپ درخواستی

چاپ درخواستی

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تعریف و معنای "print-on-demand"
proofreading

the process of carefully reviewing a text in order to identify and correct errors to ensure that the final product is free of errors and ready for publication

نمونه‌خوانی

نمونه‌خوانی

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تعریف و معنای "proofreading"
publicity

actions or information that are meant to gain the support or attention of the public

تبلیغات

تبلیغات

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تعریف و معنای "publicity"
return

the unsold books that are returned by retailers or distributors to the publisher or wholesaler for credit or refund

کتاب برگشت‌خورده, کتاب برگشتی

کتاب برگشت‌خورده, کتاب برگشتی

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تعریف و معنای "return"
royalty

a payment made to the author or creator of a work for each copy of the work that is sold

حق تالیف

حق تالیف

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تعریف و معنای "royalty"
self-publishing

the act of publishing and marketing a book or other media by the author or creator of the work, without the involvement of a traditional publisher

ناشر–مؤلف

ناشر–مؤلف

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تعریف و معنای "self-publishing"
shelf space

the amount of physical space in a bookstore or library that is designated for displaying and storing books or other products

فضای اختصاصی قفسه (فروش، کتابخانه)

فضای اختصاصی قفسه (فروش، کتابخانه)

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تعریف و معنای "shelf space"
subsidiary rights

the various rights to exploit a book or other intellectual property, beyond the primary right to publish and distribute it in its original form

حقوق تبعی

حقوق تبعی

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تعریف و معنای "subsidiary rights"
translation rights

the permission granted to an individual or organization to translate and publish a book or other literary work in a language other than the original

حق ترجمه

حق ترجمه

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تعریف و معنای "translation rights"
typesetting

the process of arranging the type of a text and preparing it for printing

حروف‌چینی

حروف‌چینی

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تعریف و معنای "typesetting"
vanity press

a type of publishing company that charges authors to publish their work and provides little or no editorial or marketing support

چاپ به خرج نویسنده

چاپ به خرج نویسنده

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تعریف و معنای "vanity press"
bestseller

an item, especially a book, that is bought by a large number of people

پرفروش‌ترین محصول

پرفروش‌ترین محصول

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تعریف و معنای "bestseller"
library

a place in which collections of books and sometimes newspapers, movies, music, etc. are kept for people to read or borrow

کتابخانه

کتابخانه

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تعریف و معنای "library"
national library

a library that holds a collection of materials that represent the cultural and intellectual heritage of a nation

کتابخانه ملی

کتابخانه ملی

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تعریف و معنای "national library"
private library

a collection of books and other materials, owned and maintained by an individual or a private organization, rather than a public institution

کتابخانه شخصی

کتابخانه شخصی

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تعریف و معنای "private library"
public library

a free community resource that offers a wide variety of books, media, and other educational materials for people to borrow and use for personal and educational purposes

کتابخانه عمومی

کتابخانه عمومی

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تعریف و معنای "public library"
research library

a type of library that serves the needs of researchers, scholars, and students by providing access to specialized materials and resources for advanced study and research

پژوهشگاه, کتابخانه تحقیقاتی

پژوهشگاه, کتابخانه تحقیقاتی

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تعریف و معنای "research library"
special library

a library that serves a specialized clientele and typically contains specialized resources in the field or subject area of the organization it serves

کتابخانه تخصصی

کتابخانه تخصصی

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تعریف و معنای "special library"
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