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ادب - داستانیات

یہاں آپ بیانیات سے متعلق کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے جیسے "کلائمیکس"، "کلیف ہینگر"، اور "سیکوئل"۔

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Words Related to Literature
bathos

a literary device in which an attempt at serious or elevated writing or speech is undermined by an incongruous or absurd use of language or imagery

غسل

غسل

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[اسم]
climax

the most significant moment in a story, play, movie, etc. with a high dramatic suspense

کلائمکس (کہانی)

کلائمکس (کہانی)

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[اسم]
Chekhov's gun

a literary principle that states that every element introduced in a story must be necessary and relevant to the plot or it should be removed

چیخوف کی بندوق

چیخوف کی بندوق

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comic relief

a literary technique that uses humor to interrupt serious or tragic scenes in order to provide a temporary release from emotional tension

مزاحیہ ریلیف

مزاحیہ ریلیف

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contrivance

a plot device or a literary technique that is used to resolve a difficult or complicated situation in an unexpected and somewhat unrealistic way

سازش

سازش

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denouement

the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

مذمت

مذمت

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deus ex machina

a literary device where a sudden and unexpected event or character is introduced to resolve a problem in a story

deus ex machina

deus ex machina

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[اسم]
embellishment

the act of adding extra details or exaggerating certain aspects of a story or description to make it more interesting or appealing

زیور

زیور

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[اسم]
ending

the final part of a story, movie, etc.

فلم ختم

فلم ختم

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eponym

a person, place, or thing after whom or which something is named

نام

نام

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[اسم]
dangler

a plot or character element that is introduced but never fully explained or resolved, leaving the audience with unanswered questions or loose ends

dangler

dangler

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setting

the time and place in which the story of a movie, play, etc. is taking place

ترتیب

ترتیب

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cliffhanger

an ending to an episode of a series that keeps the audience in suspense

ایک کہانی کا سنسنی خیز یا دلچسپ اختتام

ایک کہانی کا سنسنی خیز یا دلچسپ اختتام

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premise

the basic idea, concept, or foundation upon which a story is built, and often includes the central conflict, characters, setting, and overall tone or genre of the narrative

بنیاد

بنیاد

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theme

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

موضوع

موضوع

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poetic license

the freedom to deviate from facts, rules or conventional forms practiced by an artist or author in order to gain a desired effect

شاعرانہ لائسنس

شاعرانہ لائسنس

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[اسم]
sequel

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

سیکوئل (فلم، کتاب، وغیرہ)

سیکوئل (فلم، کتاب، وغیرہ)

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[اسم]
spoiler

unwanted information about how the plot of a movie, game, book, etc. develops or ends that can ruin one's enjoyment

بگاڑنے والا

بگاڑنے والا

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arc

the main theme or the continuous line in which a narrative develops

قوس

قوس

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storyline

the plot of a movie, play, novel, etc.

کہانی

کہانی

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stream of consciousness

the continuous flow of thoughts, feelings, and sensations of a character in a seemingly unstructured and spontaneous manner

ہوش و حواس

ہوش و حواس

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subplot

a series of events in a novel, movie, etc. that is separate from the main story and is less important but is linked to it

ذیلی پلاٹ

ذیلی پلاٹ

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swashbuckling

a genre of literature, film, or entertainment that features action-packed adventures of daring swordplay, romance, and excitement, often set in historical or fantastical settings

swashbuckling

swashbuckling

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synopsis

a brief summary or overview of the plot, characters, and major events of a book, movie, or other narrative work

خلاصہ

خلاصہ

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trope

a common or recurring theme, motif, or device that is used in literature, art, or other forms of creative expression

ٹراپ

ٹراپ

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vignette

a brief, impressionistic scene or sketch in literature or film that focuses on a particular moment or character

vignette

vignette

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writer's block

a condition experienced by writers in which they are unable to produce new written material, despite having the desire or obligation to do so

مصنف کا بلاک

مصنف کا بلاک

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filler

any material in a narrative that serves to pad or extend the length of the story without advancing the plot or developing the characters

بھرنے والا

بھرنے والا

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flashback

a scene in a story line that interrupts the chronological order and takes the narrative back in time

فلیش بیک

فلیش بیک

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frame story

a literary technique in which an introductory narrative serves as a frame for another story or a series of shorter stories

فریم کہانی

فریم کہانی

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interior monologue

a literary device that reveals a character's inner thoughts and feelings directly to the reader

اندرونی ایکولوگ

اندرونی ایکولوگ

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[اسم]
to kill off

to cause the death of a character in a work of fiction, typically for dramatic effects or to advance the plot

[فعل]
linear narrative

a type of storytelling in which events are presented in a sequential and chronological order, following a cause-and-effect pattern and progressing toward a resolution or endpoint

لکیری بیانیہ

لکیری بیانیہ

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nonlinear narrative

a type of storytelling that does not follow a chronological sequence, instead jumping back and forth in time or presenting events out of order

غیر لکیری بیانیہ

غیر لکیری بیانیہ

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[اسم]
interactive narrative

a type of storytelling that allows the audience or user to actively participate in the story, making decisions that affect the direction or outcome of the narrative

انٹرایکٹو بیانیہ

انٹرایکٹو بیانیہ

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longueur

a tedious or boring section of a work of literature or other artistic work, characterized by a lack of action, tension, or interest

longueur

longueur

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love triangle

a relationship dynamic commonly found in stories, where three characters are romantically involved with each other in a way that creates tension, conflict, and difficult choices

محبت کی مثلث

محبت کی مثلث

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MacGuffin

a storytelling device often used in film and literature, referring to an object, goal, or other motivator that drives the plot and characters' actions, but is often irrelevant or unimportant to the overall story itself

[اسم]
to mythologize

to create or embellish a story or a person's life with mythological or heroic elements

افسانہ نگاری

افسانہ نگاری

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[فعل]
to narrate

to provide a spoken or written description of an event, story, etc.

[فعل]
narration

the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.

بایاں

بایاں

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[اسم]
narrative

a story or an account of something especially one that is told in a movie, novel, etc.

بیانیہ

بیانیہ

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narrative thread

a plotline or a story element that runs throughout a larger narrative, connecting different events and characters together, often with a unifying theme or motif

بیانیہ دھاگہ

بیانیہ دھاگہ

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pace

the rhythm, tempo, and speed at which a story unfolds, and how it affects the audience's engagement and emotional response to the narrative

رفتار

رفتار

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to personify

to attribute human characteristics, traits, or qualities to a non-human object, concept, or animal

شخصیت بنانا

شخصیت بنانا

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[فعل]
plot

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

جگه

جگه

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[اسم]
plot drift

a situation where the plot of a story deviates from its original trajectory

پلاٹ بڑھے

پلاٹ بڑھے

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plot hole

an apparent mistake or inconsistency in the narrative of a book, motion picture, etc.

پلاٹ سوراخ

پلاٹ سوراخ

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plot twist

a sudden and unexpected development in the storyline of a narrative, often at a crucial moment

پلاٹ موڑ

پلاٹ موڑ

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plot device

a narrative element, often used in literature or film, that is employed by the author or screenwriter to advance the story or create a particular effect

پلاٹ آلہ

پلاٹ آلہ

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quibble

a plot device where a character uses the exact wording of a rule or agreement to avoid its intended meaning or purpose

لرزنا

لرزنا

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red herring

anything that is intended to take people's focus away from what is important

ایسی چیز جو دوسرے لوگوں کی توجہ ہٹاتی ہے۔

ایسی چیز جو دوسرے لوگوں کی توجہ ہٹاتی ہے۔

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eucatastrophe

a term coined by J.R.R. Tolkien to describe a sudden and unexpected turn of events in a story that results in a positive and joyful outcome

eucatastrope

eucatastrope

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flashforward

an instance of showing a scene or event that will happen later in a movie, TV episode, etc. interrupting the chronological order of the plot

فلیش فارورڈ

فلیش فارورڈ

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in medias res

a literary technique in which a narrative begins in the middle of the story, rather than at the beginning

medias res میں

medias res میں

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[حال]
narrative hook

a literary device used at the beginning of a story to capture the reader's attention and engage their interest

بیانیہ ہک

بیانیہ ہک

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[اسم]
poetic justice

a situation in which one believes that an unfortunate event that has happened to someone is well deserved

مستحق نتائج

مستحق نتائج

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ticking time bomb scenario

a hypothetical situation which presents a moral dilemma where a person or authority must decide whether to use extreme measures to prevent a catastrophic event from occurring

ٹائم بم کا منظر نامہ

ٹائم بم کا منظر نامہ

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[اسم]
defamiliarization

a literary technique used to make the familiar seem unfamiliar or strange in order to encourage the reader to see the world in a new way

ناشناسی

ناشناسی

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multiperspectivity

a narrative technique in which a story is told from multiple perspectives or points of view

کثیر تناظر

کثیر تناظر

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conflict

the struggle between opposing forces in a story, which drives the narrative forward and creates tension and drama

ٹکر

ٹکر

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dialogue

a written or spoken line that is spoken by a character in a play, movie, book, or other work of fiction

[اسم]
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