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a unique identifier assigned to books and other monographic publications
国际标准书号, 国际书号
a unique identifier assigned by Amazon.com to products listed on their website
亚马逊标准识别号, 亚马逊商品标识码
a barcode symbology used for tracking trade items in stores, and it consists of a unique 12-digit code assigned to each product
条形码, 统一产品代码
a set of standardized codes used in the book industry to classify and categorize books based on their subject matter
书籍行业分类代码, 图书行业标准分类码
the legal rights granted to a person or entity to produce, distribute, and sell audio versions of a written work, such as a book, to the public
音频版权, 音频权益
a large event where publishers, booksellers, authors, and readers come together to showcase and promote books
书展, 图书博览会
a series of public appearances by an author, typically at bookstores, libraries, and literary festivals, to promote and market their recently published book
书籍巡回, 图书巡演
the process of creating bibliographic descriptions and assigning standardized metadata to books and other library materials for organization and access
编目, 目录编制
a publishing arrangement in which two or more publishers from different countries or language regions collaborate to publish and market a book
共同出版, 合作出版
the process of selecting and acquiring materials, such as books, journals, and databases, for a library or other information resource center, based on the needs and interests of the community it serves
馆藏建设, 文献发展
a global organization that represents the interests of libraries and information professionals worldwide
国际图书馆协会（IFLA）, 国际图书馆与信息协会（IFLA）
the act of hiring or assigning a person, group, or company to create or produce a particular work, such as a book, artwork, or music
委托, 授权
the process of reviewing and correcting written material to improve accuracy, readability, and overall quality, with a focus on grammar, punctuation, spelling, and syntax
校对编辑, 文字编辑
the act of writing text for advertising or other forms of marketing communications to persuade or influence people to take some action
文案写作, 文案创作
a business model in which publishers sell their books directly to consumers, bypassing traditional retail channels such as bookstores or online marketplaces
直销给读者的销售, 直接面向读者销售
a way through which a company delivers its products to the customers
分销渠道, 配送渠道
the legal rights to adapt a written work into a film or other visual media, typically negotiated and purchased by film producers or studios from book publishers or authors
电影改编权, 影视版权
the rights granted by an author or publisher to publish and sell a book in a language or country other than its original language or country of publication
海外版权, 外国版权
a publishing model that combines elements of traditional publishing and self-publishing
混合出版, 混合型出版
the process of creating an alphabetical list of keywords and topics discussed in a book or document, along with their corresponding page numbers
索引, 编制索引
a promotional event, often held in person or virtually, to celebrate and introduce a new book, product, or service to the public
发布活动, 推介会
a coordinated and strategic series of activities that promote a product, service, or brand to a target audience
市场营销活动, 营销宣传活动
the rights to use a book's or an author's name, image, or story in connection with the sale of merchandise, such as toys, clothing, or accessories
商品化权利, 周边商品权利
the physical location or device where a product or service is sold to a customer
销售点, 销售场所
the stage in the book production process that occurs after printing, including binding, finishing, trimming, and packaging
后加工, 印后阶段
the process of preparing digital files for printing, including tasks such as typesetting, proofreading, and color correction
印前（准备数字文件以供印刷的过程，包括排版、校对和色彩校正等任务）, 印刷前期（为印刷准备数字文件的过程）
the business of producing printed materials such as books, magazines, brochures, flyers, and other similar items using various printing technologies and techniques
印刷业, Printing Industry
a book publishing model that allows books to be printed and shipped only when an order is received, typically using digital printing technology
按需印刷, 随需印刷
the process of carefully reviewing a text in order to identify and correct errors to ensure that the final product is free of errors and ready for publication
校对, proofreading
actions or information that are meant to gain the support or attention of the public
宣传, 公关
the unsold books that are returned by retailers or distributors to the publisher or wholesaler for credit or refund
退货, 退回
a payment made to the author or creator of a work for each copy of the work that is sold
版税, 版权费
the act of publishing and marketing a book or other media by the author or creator of the work, without the involvement of a traditional publisher
自助出版, 自我出版
the amount of physical space in a bookstore or library that is designated for displaying and storing books or other products
书架空间, 书架位
the various rights to exploit a book or other intellectual property, beyond the primary right to publish and distribute it in its original form
附属权利, 衍生权利
the permission granted to an individual or organization to translate and publish a book or other literary work in a language other than the original
翻译版权, 翻译权利
the process of arranging the type of a text and preparing it for printing
排版, 印刷排版
a type of publishing company that charges authors to publish their work and provides little or no editorial or marketing support
自费出版社, 虚荣出版社
a place in which collections of books and sometimes newspapers, movies, music, etc. are kept for people to read or borrow
图书馆, 藏书馆
a library that holds a collection of materials that represent the cultural and intellectual heritage of a nation
国家图书馆, 民族图书馆
a collection of books and other materials, owned and maintained by an individual or a private organization, rather than a public institution
私人图书馆, 私立图书馆
a free community resource that offers a wide variety of books, media, and other educational materials for people to borrow and use for personal and educational purposes
公共图书馆, 市立图书馆
a type of library that serves the needs of researchers, scholars, and students by providing access to specialized materials and resources for advanced study and research
研究图书馆, 科研图书馆
a library that serves a specialized clientele and typically contains specialized resources in the field or subject area of the organization it serves
专业图书馆, 特藏图书馆
