ادب - غیر افسانوی اصناف

a type of book that is designed to be consulted for information on a particular subject, and typically provides an overview or comprehensive treatment of the topic

an annual publication containing a wealth of information, such as calendars, astronomical data, weather forecasts, recipes, statistics, and other useful or interesting facts

a book or set of books that contains information on all branches of knowledge, or a particular branch of knowledge, typically arranged alphabetically by article title

a historical account of events presented in chronological order

a non-profit organization that provides unbiased and independent reviews and ratings of various consumer products, including cars, appliances, electronics, and more

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

a reference book or online tool that provides synonyms and antonyms for words and phrases, often organized by meaning or usage

a printed or online listing of businesses within a specific industry, location, or category, providing information about each business's name, address, phone number, website, and other relevant details

a listing of telephone subscribers in a geographical area or subscribers to services provided by the organization that publishes the directory

a concise reference book providing information and instructions on a particular subject or topic

a book produced annually that highlights events, activities, and people from a specific period within a year

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

a personal account where someone openly admits to their mistakes or reveals private details about their life

a book or journal in which one records personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings on a regular basis, usually on a daily basis

a written record of events on a voyage, typically kept by a ship's captain or crew, or by a pilot or crew of an aircraft

a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

a written or printed message that is sent to someone or an organization, company, etc.

a short verse or poem on a tombstone, serving to commemorate or convey a message to visitors of the grave

the evaluation, interpretation, and analysis of literature, with a focus on its form, content, and historical and cultural contexts

a summary and analysis of a book, typically written by a student as a school assignment

a critical assessment of a book's content, style, and overall quality, aimed at informing readers and providing constructive feedback

a report that is published in a newspaper or a magazine, in which someone gives an opinion of a play, movie, book, etc.

a formal written defense used to justify one's beliefs or opinions

a speech or piece of writing that strongly criticizes someone or something

a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject

a written account of past events, people, and their impacts on society, culture, and the world

a piece of writing that is based on research, and intended to contribute to the academic conversation on a particular topic or field

a written work that presents original research, analysis, or review of a particular topic, and is typically published in an academic or scientific journal

a written report that describes original research or findings on a particular scientific topic and is published in a scientific journal or conference proceedings

a detailed written account of a particular subject, usually in the format of a short book

a periodical publication that contains peer-reviewed articles reporting the results of original research or review articles summarizing the current state of research on a particular topic in science or medicine

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

a book consisting of a collection of chapters or articles written by different authors, and compiled and edited by one or more editors

a collection of academic papers, presentations, and discussions that are published following an academic conference or symposium

a factual account or report of an event, issue, or situation that is of interest to the public, and is published or broadcast by a news organization in various media formats such as newspapers, TV, radio, or online platforms

a newspaper article expressing the views of the editor on a particular subject

a written article or essay expressing the personal opinions or viewpoints of the author on a particular topic, often published in a newspaper, magazine, or online publication

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

an official or public statement that contains information about something, particularly a present or future occurrence

a book used for the study of a particular subject, especially in schools and colleges

a material that is used by students to help them understand a particular topic or subject

a book designed to help the reader identify wildlife, plants, rocks, or other natural objects encountered in the field

a narrative or documentary that chronicles the experiences of a traveler, often including descriptions of the places visited, the people encountered, and the cultures experienced

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

a book that explains how a dish is cooked

a document that provides instructions, information, and guidance on how to use a particular product or service

a type of book that provides guidance, advice, and instructions on a variety of personal and professional topics, with the aim of improving oneself and one's life

a written work about a scientific topic or related topics, often written for a general audience or for students

a formal speech delivered with eloquence and skill, usually given on a special occasion or to honor a specific person or event

a short, commonly known expression that conveys a general truth, advice, or observation

the process of producing and distributing academic works such as research papers, articles, books, and other forms of scholarship in various fields of study

a genre of writing that uses literary techniques and narrative elements to present true events and experiences in a compelling and engaging way

a detailed document that describes how a software product will be built, including the system architecture, user interface design, data design, and any other components needed for the successful implementation of the software

a magazine or newspaper that gives information about a specific topic

the scientific study of organisms and their environment, including their behavior, anatomy, physiology, distribution, and ecology, among other things

a genre of science writing that is aimed at a general audience and seeks to explain scientific concepts and discoveries in an accessible and engaging way

an assortment of short literary works, such as poems, essays, ballads, and stories, compiled into a single volume

an officially written and established law

a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

a series of explanations or critiques that offer insights or interpretations on a subject or text

a promise or a formal agreement, particularly one that involves regularly paying a sum of money to someone or an organization

a detailed judgment of something, such as a work of art, a political idea, etc.

a genre of literature that deals with depressing and tragic events or situations, often exploring themes of suffering, pain, and despair

a book or other publication containing articles, essays, or studies contributed by a number of authors to honor a distinguished scholar or public figure