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ادب - اسٹائلسٹک ڈیوائس

یہاں آپ اسٹائلسٹک آلات سے متعلق کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے جیسے "تسبیح"، "استعارہ"، اور "پیراڈوکس"۔

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Words Related to Literature
apostrophe

a figure of speech in which the speaker addresses a person, abstract idea, object, or thing that is not present or cannot respond as if it could respond

علمت حزف

علمت حزف

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charactonym

a literary term used to describe a character's name that suggests or implies something about their personality, behavior, or role in the story

خصوصیت

خصوصیت

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symbol

something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

علمت

علمت

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allegory

a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

تمثیل

تمثیل

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alliteration

the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device

انتشار

انتشار

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allusion

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

اشارہ

اشارہ

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amplification

a rhetorical device in which the writer repeats a word or phrase while adding more detail to it, in order to emphasize or clarify the meaning of the original statement

دباؤ

دباؤ

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anadiplosis

a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the end of one clause or sentence is repeated at the beginning of the next clause or sentence

anadiplosis

anadiplosis

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pun

a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

پن

پن

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antanaclasis

a rhetorical device in which a word is repeated, but with a different meaning each time

antanaclasis

antanaclasis

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antithesis

a figure of speech in which two ideas or concepts are arranged in parallel clauses, words, or sentences to express a contrast

مخالف

مخالف

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apophasis

a rhetorical device that involves denying or dismissing something while actually acknowledging or emphasizing it

apophasis

apophasis

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figure of speech

a way of using words to create a special effect or meaning by going beyond their literal interpretation

تقریر کے اعداد و شمار

تقریر کے اعداد و شمار

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simile

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

تشبیہ (ادب)

تشبیہ (ادب)

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metaphor

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

استعارہ

استعارہ

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synecdoche

a figure of speech in which a part of something represents the whole or vice versa

تقریر جس میں کسی چیز کا ایک حصہ پوری کی نمائندگی کرتا ہے۔

تقریر جس میں کسی چیز کا ایک حصہ پوری کی نمائندگی کرتا ہے۔

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metonymy

a figure of speech in which a name of something is used instead of another, the two of which are closely associated or one is an attribute of the other

metonymy

metonymy

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personification

the practice of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas, objects, etc. in literature or art

شخصیت

شخصیت

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imagery

the figurative language in literature by which the audience can form vivid mental images

تصویر

تصویر

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paradox

a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true

متضاد بیان

متضاد بیان

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motif

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

شکل

شکل

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assonance

the use of similar vowels close to each other in nonrhyming syllables as a literary device

ہم آہنگی

ہم آہنگی

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consonance

a literary device that refers to the repetition of consonant sounds, particularly at the end of words, to create a pleasing or rhythmic effect in a sentence or phrase

ہم آہنگی

ہم آہنگی

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onomatopoeia

a word that mimics the sound it represents

onomatopoeia

onomatopoeia

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irony

a literary device that reveals a contrast between what appears to be true and what actually is true, often creating unexpected or surprising effects

ستم ظریفی

ستم ظریفی

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verbal irony

a literary device in which the speaker says something but means the opposite, often for humorous or sarcastic effect

زبانی ستم ظریفی

زبانی ستم ظریفی

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situational irony

a literary device in which events or circumstances within a story are contrary to what one would expect, often leading to an unexpected outcome or twist

حالات کی ستم ظریفی

حالات کی ستم ظریفی

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dramatic irony

a literary technique by which the audience is more aware of the significance of the words or actions of the story than characters are

ڈرامائی ستم ظریفی

ڈرامائی ستم ظریفی

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aporia

a rhetorical device where a speaker or writer shows doubt or uncertainty about a topic to engage the audience or highlight an argument

aporia

aporia

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asyndeton

a literary device where conjunctions are omitted between clauses or phrases in a sentence

asyndeton

asyndeton

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auxesis

a literary device that involves the use of exaggeration to create a dramatic or emotional effect, often used to build tension or emphasize the importance of something

auxesis

auxesis

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cacophony

a literary device that uses a mixture of unpleasant, inharmonious, and harsh sounds to show disorder or chaos

افراتفری کو ظاہر کرنے کے لیے تحریری طور پر الفاظ کے ذریعے پیدا ہونے والی اونچی، ناخوشگوار آوازیں۔

افراتفری کو ظاہر کرنے کے لیے تحریری طور پر الفاظ کے ذریعے پیدا ہونے والی اونچی، ناخوشگوار آوازیں۔

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catacosmesis

a rhetorical device that involves a series of phrases or clauses that are arranged in a descending order of importance or emphasis

catacosmesis

catacosmesis

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chiasmus

a rhetorical figure in which words, grammatical structures or concepts are repeated in a reverse order in successive phrases

chiasmus

chiasmus

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conduplicatio

a writing technique that uses the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences to create emphasis or persuade the audience

ہم آہنگی

ہم آہنگی

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derision

mockery expressed through words or actions in a biting or sarcastic manner

طنز

طنز

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diacope

the repetition of a word or phrase with only a few words in between, usually to emphasize or create a dramatic effect

diacope

diacope

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diasyrmus

a rhetorical device in which an author or speaker ridicules or denounces an opponent's argument, typically by using sarcasm or irony

diasyrmus

diasyrmus

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enthymeme

a rhetorical device that involves making a conclusion based on an assumption that is not explicitly stated

enthymeme

enthymeme

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epanalepsis

a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence or clause is repeated at the end of the same sentence or clause

epanalepsis

epanalepsis

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epistrophe

a rhetorical technique that involves the repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses or sentences to create emphasis or reinforce a point

ایپسٹروفی

ایپسٹروفی

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epizeuxis

a figure of speech where a word or a phrase is repeated in quick succession for emphasis or intensity

epizeuxis

epizeuxis

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figurative language

the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

اصطلاحی زبان

اصطلاحی زبان

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foreshadowing

the act of giving a clue of the future events to the audience in advance while narrating a story

جب مصنف واضح طور پر اشارہ کرتا ہے کہ دیر سے کیا ہوگا۔

جب مصنف واضح طور پر اشارہ کرتا ہے کہ دیر سے کیا ہوگا۔

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hyperbole

a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

مبالغه

مبالغه

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hypophora

a rhetorical device in which an author raises a question, and provides an answer right away

ہائپوفورا

ہائپوفورا

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innuendo

a vague and allusive hint, especially a disapproving or suggestive one

الزام

الزام

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metanoia

a figure of speech that involves a self-correction or a revision of what has just been said, usually to strengthen or emphasize the speaker's argument or to make a point more clearly

میٹانویا

میٹانویا

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oxymoron

a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or contrasting terms to create a unique expression

تضادات کا استعارہ

تضادات کا استعارہ

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pleonasm

(linguistics) the redundant use of words in a way that might be considered a fault of style, or to create an emphatic effect

pleonasm

pleonasm

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polysyndeton

a deliberate repetition of a conjunction in a phrase, used as a literary trope

پولی سنڈیٹن

پولی سنڈیٹن

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procatalepsis

a rhetorical strategy in which the speaker or writer anticipates an objection or counterargument from the audience and addresses it before it can be raised

procatalepsis

procatalepsis

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rhyme

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

شاعری

شاعری

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rhythm

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

ترنم

ترنم

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syllepsis

a figure of speech where a word is used in the same sentence with two or more other words, but with different meanings

سلیپسس

سلیپسس

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symploce

a rhetorical device that involves the repetition of words or phrases at the beginning and end of successive clauses or sentences

symploce

symploce

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understatement

a figure of speech in which the speaker deliberately makes a situation seem less important or serious than it actually is

کم بیانی کرنا

کم بیانی کرنا

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zeugma

the use of a word with two senses each of which apply to a different word in a sentence, as a figure of speech

الفاظ یا جملوں کو جوڑنا

الفاظ یا جملوں کو جوڑنا

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antimetabole

a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

antitimetabole

antitimetabole

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