to curse or condemn someone with great intensity or severity
nguyền rủa
to write or sign a personalized message or dedication, often signed, inside a book or another item intended as a gift to someone
khắc
to praise someone or something enthusiastically and often publicly
cảm ơn
to behave in a way that lowers the dignity or respect of oneself or others
hạ thấp
to make up for a past offense or mistake by doing something good or beneficial
chuộc lỗi
to express one's discontent or dissatisfaction in an annoying manner
kêu ca
to turn pale, especially in response to fear, shock, or surprise
trở nên xanh xao
to pillage, plunder, or devastate a place or area through a sudden and violent attack
tàn phá
to claim or suggest something, often falsely or without proof
khẳng định