to curse or condemn someone with great intensity or severity
诅咒, 严厉谴责
他在他们的背叛后诅咒了他以前的朋友，愤怒地向他们施放诅咒。
to feel irritated, angry, or displeased about something
怨恨, 感到不满
他怨恨他的同事在会议上抢走了他的想法的功劳。
to propel and operate a bicycle or other pedal-powered vehicle
踩踏板
在自行车比赛期间，运动员不得不大力踩踏板以保持竞争速度。
to write or sign a personalized message or dedication, often signed, inside a book or another item intended as a gift to someone
题写, 献词
在将烹饪书送给她母亲之前，她在内封面上题写了一条温馨的信息。
to praise someone or something enthusiastically and often publicly
称赞, 赞扬
社区称赞了这位慈善家对当地慈善机构的慷慨贡献。
to behave in a way that lowers the dignity or respect of oneself or others
贬低, 羞辱
这位政治家在一场激烈的辩论中贬低了他的对手。
to make up for a past offense or mistake by doing something good or beneficial
赎罪, 弥补
他通过向慈善机构捐款来弥补他过去的过错。
to cut something by striking it with an axe or similar tool
砍, 劈
伐木工人熟练地用精确的斧头击打砍伐了那棵大树。
to express one's discontent or dissatisfaction in an annoying manner
抱怨, 发牢骚
当孩子在商店里没能如愿以偿时，他开始抱怨。
to give birth to puppies or young dog
产崽, 生下小狗
to attach or fasten something to another object or surface
粘贴, 固定
他昨天用螺丝把标志固定在门上。
to strongly criticize someone for their actions or words
斥责, 谴责
老师斥责了上周考试作弊的学生。
to waver or hesitate in making a decision or taking action
犹豫, 踌躇
他在最终做出选择之前犹豫了几个小时，导致他错过了截止日期。
to prevent or restrict the progress, occurrence, or development of something
抑制, 阻碍
to turn pale, especially in response to fear, shock, or surprise
变苍白, 失色
黑暗小巷中的幽灵般的身影让他们因恐惧而脸色苍白。
to regard someone or something in a particular way
视为, 考虑到
to pillage, plunder, or devastate a place or area through a sudden and violent attack
蹂躏, 掠夺
上周，一群海盗洗劫了沿海小镇，所过之处一片狼藉。
to claim or suggest something, often falsely or without proof
声称, 宣称
他自称是金融专家，但在该领域没有任何资格。
