تقليص للمبتدئين
ما هي التقلصات؟
التقلصات هي أشكال مختصرة من الكلمات في اللغة الانجليزية، حيث يتم دمج كلمتين وإزالة بعض الأحرف.
كيفية إنشاء التقلصات؟
لإنشاء التقلصات، يُستخدم الفاصلة العليا مكان الحرف المحذوف.
I’m here. → I am here.
أنا هنا.
She’s here → She is here.
إنها هنا.
متى تُستخدم التقلصات؟
تُستخدم التقلصات في سياقات مختلفة. هنا بعض السياقات الرئيسية:
الأفعال المتقلصة 'To Be'
يمكن تقليص الأشكال المختلفة للفعل 'to be'، بما في ذلك 'am'، 'is'، و'are'. على سبيل المثال:
She’s coming. → She is coming.
إنها قادمة.
We’re talking → We are talking
نحن نتحدث.
الشكل الكامل | الشكل المتقلص |
---|---|
I am | I'm (أكون) |
you are | you're (تَكونُ/تَكونينَ) |
it is | it's (يكونُ/تكونُ) |
he is | he's (يكونُ) |
she is | she's (تكونُ) |
we are | we're (نكون) |
you are | you're (تَكونونَ/تَكُنَّ) |
they are | they're (يكونونَ/يَكُنَّ) |
الأفعال المساعدة والناقصه السلبية
يُستخدم 'Not' لجعل الأفعال سلبية. لاستخدام الشكل المتقلص للفعل السلبي، يتم إزالة الحرف 'o' واستخدام الفاصلة العليا مكانه. يمكن فعل ذلك مع الأفعال الناقصه والمساعدة على حد سواء.
الشكل الكامل | الشكل المتقلص |
---|---|
are not | aren't |
is not | isn't |
was not | wasn't |
were not | weren't |
do not/does not | don't/doesn't |
did not | didn't |
have not/has not | haven't/hasn't |
had not | hadn't |
تحذير!
لاستخدام الشكل المتقلص من 'I am not'، يمكن تقليص الفعل 'to be' فقط، وليس الصانع السلبي. لذا سيكون الشكل المنقبض هو 'I'm not' بدلاً من 'I amn't'.
She shouldn't go. → She should not go.
لا ينبغي لها أن تذهب.
He can’t sing. → He cannot sing.
لا يستطيع الغناء.
Quiz:
What is the correct contraction of "I am"?
I'am
Iam
I'm
Im
Which of these sentences uses the correct contraction?
I amn't going.
They’re not here.
She dont like it.
Were going.
Which is the correct contraction?
He’s not happy with the results.
He isn’t happy with the results.
He’s’nt happy with the results.
1 and 2
Fill in the blanks with the contracted form of the verbs in parentheses to complete the story.
Yesterday, I was at the park with my friend, Sarah. She was excited because (1) she
(be) going to a concert tonight. I asked her if she had any tickets, but she said, “I (2)
(do not) have them yet. I think I’ll buy them later.”
We were talking when her brother, Tom, arrived. He (3)
(did not) want to join us. He said, “(4) I
(be) busy today. I have to study for my exams.” Sarah said, “That’s too bad! You (5)
(should not) miss the concert, Tom.”
Fill in the table with the correct contracted forms.
you are | |
it is | |
we are | |
were not | |
does not | |
should not | |
cannot |
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