什么是否定?

否定是将句子变为否定形式,以表明某事不真实或没有发生。

两个常用的否定词

在英语中,有两个词常用于使句子变为否定形式:

no

not

No

'No'用作对是/否问题的否定回答。

示例

- 'Is there any cake left for me? + 'No! Sorry!'

- ' 还有蛋糕留给我吗?' + '没有!抱歉!'

它也可以放在名词前,以构成否定句并表示否定。

示例

We have no time to celebrate.

我们没有时间庆祝。

He has no friends.

没有朋友。

Not

'Not'是与动词一起使用的最常见的否定词。例如:

示例

I am not a student.

是学生。

'Not'的缩写形式是'n’t',通常出现在助动词或情态动词后,以使句子变为否定形式。

示例

She isn't working on Friday.

她星期五工作。

I can't sing.

会唱歌。

Quiz:


1.

Which sentence uses "no" correctly?

A

I no happy.

B

We have no money.

C

She no working on Friday.

D

They no understand English.

2.

Which sentence correctly uses "not"?

A

I not happy.

B

He has not friends.

C

She is not coming to the party.

D

You not allowed to park here.

3.

Which sentence uses the correct form for negation?

A

I am no going to the meeting.

B

She is not happy with the decision.

C

He can no attend the event.

D

She has not worries.

4.

Sort the words to form a correct sentence.

cake
is
for
there
you
left
.
no
5.

Fill the blanks with the correct word to make the sentence negative.

A: Is there any food left for me? B:

! Sorry!

She is

going to the concert because she has a lot of work to do.

He could

find his keys anywhere, so he was late to work.

We have

idea what happened during the meeting.

I'm

a teacher; I’m a student.

not
no

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