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GRE高级词汇 - 下定决心!

在这里,你将学习一些关于决定的英语单词,如“brook”、“divine”、“skirt”等,这些都是GRE考试所需要的。

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
to aver
[动词]

to confidently state or declare something as true

断言, 声明

断言, 声明

Ex: By next week , she will have averred the effectiveness of the new approach .到下周,她将**断言**新方法的有效性。
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to brook
[动词]

to allow and not oppose to something that one usually finds to be unpleasant

容忍, 忍受

容忍, 忍受

Ex: The supervisor is going to brook no further lapses in performance from the team .主管将不再**容忍**团队表现中的任何进一步失误。
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to agree and not oppose to something that one generally finds unacceptable or unpleasant

容忍, 批准

容忍, 批准

Ex: It's important not to countenance behavior that goes against your principles or values, even if it's coming from a close friend.重要的是不要**纵容**违背你原则或价值观的行为,即使它来自亲密的朋友。
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to delineate
[动词]

to give an explanation in detail and with precision

划定, 详细说明

划定, 详细说明

Ex: By the end of the session , the consultant will have delineated all the contract details .到会议结束时,顾问将**详细说明**合同的所有细节。
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to disabuse
[动词]

to help a person rid themselves of their misconceptions

消除误解, 破除迷思

消除误解, 破除迷思

Ex: By providing clear evidence , she disabused her colleagues of the outdated practices .通过提供明确的证据,她**纠正**了同事们对过时做法的误解。
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to divine
[动词]

to either predict the future or uncover hidden truths with the use of supernatural forces

占卜, 预言

占卜, 预言

Ex: In ancient times , priests would divine the will of the gods by observing animal entrails .在古代,祭司们通过观察动物的内脏来**占卜**神的意志。
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to purposely speak in a way that is confusing and open to different interpretations, aiming to deceive others

含糊其辞,  支吾

含糊其辞, 支吾

Ex: When pressed for details , the spokesperson began to equivocate about the company 's plans .当被追问细节时,发言人开始对公司的计划**含糊其辞**。
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to excoriate
[动词]

to severely condemn through a harsh verbal criticism or attack

严厉谴责, 猛烈抨击

严厉谴责, 猛烈抨击

Ex: By the end of the debate , he will have excoriated his opponent ’s arguments thoroughly .在辩论结束时,他会彻底**痛斥**对手的论点。
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to exhort
[动词]

to strongly and enthusiastically encourage someone who is doing something

劝诫, 热情鼓励

劝诫, 热情鼓励

Ex: Tomorrow , the speaker will be exhorting attendees to make a positive impact .明天,演讲者将**敦促**与会者产生积极影响。
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to harangue
[动词]

to give a speech that is lengthy, loud, and angry intending to either persuade or criticize

长篇大论地愤怒演讲, 激昂地演说

长篇大论地愤怒演讲, 激昂地演说

Ex: By next week , she will have harangued everyone about the new policies .到下周,她将会就新政策**长篇大论地训斥**每个人。
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to impugn
[动词]

to question someone's honesty, quality, motive, etc.

质疑, 非难

质疑, 非难

Ex: He was impugning the researcher ’s integrity during the conference .他在会议期间**质疑**了研究人员的诚信。
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to log
[动词]

to officially document all the information or events that have taken place, particularly on a plane or ship

记录, 登录

记录, 登录

Ex: He logged the engine performance and fuel consumption throughout the long-haul flight .他在长途飞行中**记录**了发动机性能和燃油消耗。
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to maunder
[动词]

to talk continuously and aimlessly

漫谈, 闲扯

漫谈, 闲扯

Ex: As the conversation wore on , she started to maunder, her thoughts becoming increasingly disjointed and scattered .随着谈话的进行,她开始**漫无边际地闲聊**,她的想法变得越来越不连贯和分散。
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to palaver
[动词]

to aimlessly talk a lot

闲聊, 扯淡

闲聊, 扯淡

Ex: Despite my attempts to steer the conversation toward a resolution , he continued to palaver about irrelevant details .尽管我试图将对话引向解决方案,他还是继续**闲聊**无关紧要的细节。
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to quibble
[动词]

to argue over unimportant things or to complain about them

为琐事争吵, 抱怨小事

为琐事争吵, 抱怨小事

Ex: Instead of offering constructive feedback , he just quibbled about every aspect of the presentation .他没有提供建设性的反馈,而是对演讲的每个方面都**吹毛求疵**。
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to reproach
[动词]

to blame someone for a mistake they made

责备, 指责

责备, 指责

Ex: The mother reproached her child for the rude behavior towards a classmate .母亲**责备**她的孩子对同学粗鲁的行为。
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to skirt
[动词]

to avoid or ignore doing something that one finds to be difficult or controversial

回避, 避开

回避, 避开

Ex: The employee skirted his responsibilities by passing the difficult tasks to others .该员工通过将困难的任务交给他人来**回避**他的责任。
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apposite
[形容词]

having the quality of being appropriate or closely connected to the subject or situation at hand

恰当的, 相关的

恰当的, 相关的

Ex: The painting ’s title was apposite to its theme .这幅画的标题与其主题**相称**。
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conciliatory
[形容词]

meaning to end a dispute or to stop or lessen someone's anger

和解的, 安抚的

和解的, 安抚的

Ex: She gave a conciliatory speech to address the concerns of the frustrated employees .她发表了一场**和解性**的演讲,以解决沮丧员工的担忧。
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contentious
[形容词]

causing disagreement or controversy among people

有争议的, 引起争议的

有争议的, 引起争议的

Ex: The contentious debate over healthcare policy dominated the political agenda .关于医疗政策的**有争议的**辩论主导了政治议程。
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disingenuous
[形容词]

lacking sincerity and honesty, particularly by not revealing as much as one knows

不真诚的, 虚伪的

不真诚的, 虚伪的

Ex: She found his compliments to be disingenuous and insincere .她发现他的赞美**不真诚**且虚伪。
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eloquent
[形容词]

able to utilize language to convey something well, especially in a persuasive manner

雄辩的, 有说服力的

雄辩的, 有说服力的

Ex: The lawyer gave an eloquent closing argument that swayed the jury .
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extenuating
[形容词]

providing reasons that justify or reduce the seriousness of something bad, such as an offense

情有可原的,  减轻的

情有可原的, 减轻的

Ex: They took into account the extenuating factors when deciding on the final verdict.在决定最终判决时,他们考虑了**减轻**因素。
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glib
[形容词]

making insincere and deceiving statements with ease

油嘴滑舌的, 不真诚的

油嘴滑舌的, 不真诚的

Ex: The salesman 's glib pitch sounded rehearsed and untrustworthy .推销员**油嘴滑舌**的说辞听起来像是排练过的,而且不可信。
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laudable
[形容词]

(of an idea, intention, or act) deserving of admiration and praise, regardless of success

值得称赞的

值得称赞的

Ex: The team 's commitment to environmental sustainability is laudable.团队对环境的可持续性的承诺是**值得称赞的**。
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parochial
[形容词]

possessing a limited understanding or point of view, and not open to broadening it

狭隘的, 目光短浅的

狭隘的, 目光短浅的

Ex: He criticized the project for its parochial perspective , arguing it lacked innovation and inclusivity .他批评该项目**狭隘**的视角,认为它缺乏创新和包容性。
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syncretic
[形容词]

creating a combination of different beliefs, ideas, traditions, etc.

融合的, 混合的

融合的, 混合的

Ex: The movement promotes a syncretic worldview , encouraging the integration of various spiritual beliefs .该运动提倡一种**融合**的世界观,鼓励整合各种精神信仰。
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tendentious
[形容词]

stating a cause or opinion that one strongly believes in, particularly one that causes a lot of controversy

有倾向性的, 偏颇的

有倾向性的, 偏颇的

Ex: The politician ’s tendentious statements often fueled public controversy .这位政治家的**有倾向性的**言论经常引发公众争议。
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moreover
[副词]

used to introduce additional information or to emphasize a point

此外, 而且

此外, 而且

Ex: He is an excellent speaker ; moreover, he knows how to engage the audience .他是一位出色的演讲者;**此外**,他还知道如何吸引观众。
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diatribe
[名词]

a harsh and severe criticism or verbal attack that is aimed toward a person or thing

抨击, 严厉的批评

抨击, 严厉的批评

Ex: The speech turned into a diatribe against the opposition party .演讲变成了对反对党的**猛烈抨击**。
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imbroglio
[名词]

a situation that is very complex and confusing, particularly a political or social one

纷争, 混乱局面

纷争, 混乱局面

Ex: The film depicts the imbroglio of a family caught in a web of secrets and lies .这部电影描绘了一个陷入秘密和谎言网络中的家庭的**复杂困境**。
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finesse
[名词]

the act of dealing with a situation in a subtle and skillful way

技巧

技巧

Ex: She approached the delicate situation with finesse, avoiding any hurt feelings.她以**技巧**处理了微妙的情况,避免了任何伤害感情。
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nuance
[名词]

a very small and barely noticeable difference in tone, appearance, manner, meaning, etc.

细微差别

细微差别

Ex: His argument lacked the nuance needed to address the complexities of the issue .他的论点缺乏解决该问题复杂性所需的**细微差别**。
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GRE高级词汇
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