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SAT词汇技能2 - 第23课

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SAT Word Skills 2
parsimony
[名词]

avoiding excess or waste in expenditure or consumption, and only using what is necessary

节俭, 朴素

节俭, 朴素

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parsimonious
[形容词]

spending money very reluctantly

吝啬的, 节省的

吝啬的, 节省的

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to explicate
[动词]

to explain or interpret something in a clear and detailed manner, often uncovering deeper meanings

阐明, 解释

阐明, 解释

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explicit
[形容词]

expressed very clearly, leaving no doubt or confusion

明确的, 清晰的

明确的, 清晰的

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to carp
[动词]

to complain or criticize persistently, often about trivial issues

挑剔, 抱怨

挑剔, 抱怨

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carping
[名词]

the act of consistently and overly criticizing, specifically focusing on minor or unimportant matters

挑剔, 抱怨

挑剔, 抱怨

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ferocity
[名词]

a state of extreme aggression or force to the point of being nearly out of control

凶猛, 狂暴

凶猛, 狂暴

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ferocious
[形容词]

extremely aggressive or intense in appearance or behavior

凶猛的, 猛烈的

凶猛的, 猛烈的

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to parch
[动词]

to make excessively dry by removing moisture from an object, substance, or surface

使干枯, 烘干

使干枯, 烘干

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parched
[形容词]

extremely dry, often due to heat or lack of moisture

干枯的, 干旱的

干枯的, 干旱的

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lithe
[形容词]

slender, flexible, and graceful in movement

柔韧的, 敏捷的

柔韧的, 敏捷的

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lithesome
[形容词]

graceful and physically flexible that allows for ease and fluidity of movement

优雅的, 柔韧的

优雅的, 柔韧的

Ex: She envied her friendlithesome figure able to perform yoga poses with seeming ease .
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epitaph
[名词]

a short verse or poem on a tombstone, serving to commemorate or convey a message to visitors of the grave

墓志铭, 碑文

墓志铭, 碑文

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epithet
[名词]

an abusive word or insulting nickname that is used instead of someone's name or title

侮辱性称谓, 诽谤性名称

侮辱性称谓, 诽谤性名称

Ex: He faced epithets from sports fans angered by his dominant performances .
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epitome
[名词]

a person or thing that is a perfect example of a particular quality or type

典范, 缩影

典范, 缩影

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to epitomize
[动词]

to serve as a typical example or embodiment of a concept, idea, or category

体现, 代表

体现, 代表

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amateur
[形容词]

(of objects or works) lacking the precision or quality one would expect from a paid professional

业余的, 非专业的

业余的, 非专业的

Ex: The charity auction 's craft items were amateur creations but helped raise funds all the same .
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amatory
[形容词]

relating to or involving love or romance

恋爱的, 情爱的

恋爱的, 情爱的

Ex: Critics disagreed on whether the novelamatory scenes added to the story or were merely titillating diversions .
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curt
[形容词]

getting straight to the core of the matter in a direct, efficient manner

简洁的, 直接的

简洁的, 直接的

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to curtail
[动词]

to end something sooner than planned

缩短, 削减

缩短, 削减

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