avoiding excess or waste in expenditure or consumption, and only using what is necessary
节俭, 节约
to analyze or interpret something in detail, especially to make the meaning or intention clearer
解释, 阐明
the act of consistently and overly criticizing, specifically focusing on minor or unimportant matters
挑剔, 批评
a state of extreme aggression or force to the point of being nearly out of control
凶猛, 猛烈
to make excessively dry by removing moisture from an object, substance, or surface
烤干, 使干枯
graceful and physically flexible that allows for ease and fluidity of movement
轻盈的, 柔软的
a short verse or poem on a tombstone, serving to commemorate or convey a message to visitors of the grave
墓志铭, 碑文
an abusive word or insulting nickname that is used instead of someone's name or title
修饰语, 侮辱性称呼
to serve as a typical example or embodiment of a concept, idea, or category
典型化, 象征
(of objects or works) lacking the precision or quality one would expect from a paid professional
业余的, 非专业的