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SAT词汇技能4 - 第11课

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SAT Word Skills 4
cession
[名词]

the act of surrendering a right, land, or property to a country

割让

割让

Ex: The cession of territory following the peace treaty resulted in a dramatic shift in regional power .和平条约后的领土**割让**导致了地区权力的戏剧性转变。
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cessation
[名词]

a process or fact of ceasing

停止, 终止

停止, 终止

Ex: The cessation of operations due to the pandemic affected businesses worldwide .由于疫情导致的运营**停止**影响了全球的企业。
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discursive
[形容词]

deviating from a subject in a disorganized manner

散漫的, 离题的

散漫的, 离题的

Ex: She found the book ’s discursive writing style frustrating and hard to focus on .她发现这本书的**散漫**写作风格令人沮丧且难以集中注意力。
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the act of jumping from one subject to another in a way that lacks order

散漫, 话题跳跃

散漫, 话题跳跃

Ex: The teacher cautioned against the discursiveness of their essays , encouraging more focus on the topic .老师警告他们论文的**散漫性**,鼓励更多地关注主题。
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ad hoc
[副词]

for a certain purpose, especially an immediate one

临时, 特别

临时, 特别

Ex: The rules were modified ad hoc to suit the unique circumstances of the competition .规则被**临时**修改以适应比赛的独特情况。
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ad infinitum
[副词]

in a way that occurs continuously without a limit

无限地, 无止境地

无限地, 无止境地

Ex: The loop in the code executed ad infinitum, causing a system crash .代码中的循环**ad infinitum**执行,导致系统崩溃。
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protege
[名词]

someone who is helped and protected by an older, more experienced or powerful person

门生, 徒弟

门生, 徒弟

Ex: Despite initial skepticism, the young protégé proved her capabilities with outstanding performance.尽管最初持怀疑态度,这位年轻的**门徒**以出色的表现证明了自己的能力。
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protagonist
[名词]

someone who supports a certain idea or cause

捍卫者, 支持者

捍卫者, 支持者

Ex: His role as a protagonist of education reform earned him widespread respect in academic circles .他作为教育改革**主角**的角色使他在学术界赢得了广泛的尊重。
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sergeant
[名词]

a non-commissioned officer in the air force or army below the rank of staff sergeant and above corporal

中士, 军士

中士, 军士

Ex: Despite the harsh conditions , the sergeant maintained high morale among the troops .尽管条件艰苦,**中士**仍保持了部队的高昂士气。
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an officer who executes commands and maintains order in a court of law

军械士官, 法庭官员

军械士官, 法庭官员

Ex: The sergeant at arms announced the arrival of the judge and asked everyone to rise .**警卫官**宣布法官的到来,并要求所有人起立。
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a non-commissioned officer in the US army, higher than a master sergeant

军士长, 高级军士长

军士长, 高级军士长

Ex: The sergeant major addressed the troops , offering words of encouragement before their deployment .**军士长**向部队发表了讲话,在部署前给予了鼓励的话。
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to enlighten
[动词]

to make something clear or understandable, often by providing new or relevant information

启发, 阐明

启发, 阐明

Ex: olunteering at a wildlife sanctuary can enlighten the issue of conservation biology .在野生动物保护区做志愿者可以**阐明**保护生物学的问题。
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to enkindle
[动词]

to provoke an emotion

激起, 点燃

激起, 点燃

Ex: The tragedy enkindled a deep sorrow among the community members .这场悲剧在社区成员中**激起**了深深的悲伤。
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to enjoin
[动词]

to forbid someone from doing something by legal order

禁止, 依法禁止

禁止, 依法禁止

Ex: The city council enjoined property owners from making unauthorized structural changes .市议会**禁止**业主进行未经授权的结构更改。
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to enlist
[动词]

to join the armed forces

入伍, 参军

入伍, 参军

Ex: Veterans often share their positive experiences to inspire others to enlist in the armed forces .退伍军人经常分享他们的积极经历,以激励其他人**入伍**。
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solid proof or evidence that supports a theory or statement

确证, 证实

确证, 证实

Ex: Bank records served as corroboration for the defendant 's claim of financial transactions .银行记录作为被告关于金融交易的**确证**。
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to provide supporting evidence for a theory, statement, etc.

证实, 确证

证实, 确证

Ex: DNA evidence corroborated the suspect 's involvement in the burglary .DNA证据**证实**了嫌疑人与入室盗窃案的关联。
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to take away from someone the right to vote

剥夺选举权, 取消投票权

剥夺选举权, 取消投票权

Ex: Efforts to disenfranchise certain populations were met with legal challenges and public outrage .剥夺某些人群**选举权**的努力遇到了法律挑战和公众的愤怒。
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to relieve someone of a burden

解除负担, 减轻负担

解除负担, 减轻负担

Ex: The charity 's mission is to disencumber families struggling under the weight of medical expenses .该慈善机构的使命是**减轻**在医疗费用重压下挣扎的家庭的负担。
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SAT词汇技能4
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