pattern

SAT词汇技能4 - 第11课

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SAT Word Skills 4
cession
cession
[名词]

the act of surrendering a right, land, or property to a country

割让

割让

Ex: The king signed the document confirming the cession of his royal rights to the governing council. 

国王签署了文件,确认将其王权割让给管理委员会。

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cessation
cessation
[名词]

a process or fact of ceasing

停止, 终止

停止, 终止

Ex: She announced the cessation of her social media activity after feeling overwhelmed by the attention. 

在感到被关注压垮后,她宣布停止她的社交媒体活动。

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discursive
discursive
[形容词]

deviating from a subject in a disorganized manner

散漫的, 离题的

散漫的, 离题的

Ex: The essay was criticized for its discursive nature, jumping between topics without clear connections. 

这篇散文因其散漫的性质而受到批评,在没有明确联系的情况下在主题之间跳跃。

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discursiveness

the act of jumping from one subject to another in a way that lacks order

散漫, 话题跳跃

散漫, 话题跳跃

Ex: Her discursiveness during the presentation caused the audience to lose interest quickly. 

她在演讲中的离题导致听众很快失去了兴趣。

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ad hoc
ad hoc
[副词]

for a certain purpose, especially an immediate one

临时, 特别

临时, 特别

Ex: The task force was organized ad hoc to investigate the security breach. 

特别工作组是临时组织起来调查安全漏洞的。

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ad infinitum
ad infinitum
[副词]

in a way that occurs continuously without a limit

无限地, 无止境地

无限地, 无止境地

Ex: The pattern continued repeating itself ad infinitum. 

这种模式继续ad infinitum地重复自己。

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protege
protege
[名词]

someone who is helped and protected by an older, more experienced or powerful person

门生, 徒弟

门生, 徒弟

Ex: The seasoned politician introduced his protégé to the audience as the future leader of the party. 

这位经验丰富的政治家向观众介绍他的门徒为党的未来领袖。

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protagonist
protagonist
[名词]

someone who supports a certain idea or cause

捍卫者, 支持者

捍卫者, 支持者

Ex: His role as a protagonist in the fight against corruption inspired many others to join. 

他在反腐败斗争中作为主角的角色激励了许多其他人加入。

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sergeant
sergeant
[名词]

a noncommissioned military officer of middle rank, typically above corporal

中士,  军士

中士, 军士

Ex: Daniel was promoted from corporal to sergeant. 
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sergeant at arms

an officer who executes commands and maintains order in a court of law

军械士官, 法庭官员

军械士官, 法庭官员

Ex: During the heated trial, the judge relied on the sergeant at arms to maintain decorum. 

在激烈的审判期间,法官依靠警卫官来维持秩序。

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sergeant major

a non-commissioned officer in the US army, higher than a master sergeant

军士长, 高级军士长

军士长, 高级军士长

Ex: The sergeant major reminded the platoon to focus on the mission’s objectives and maintain their professionalism. 

军士长提醒排专注于任务目标并保持他们的专业性。

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to enlighten
to enlighten
[动词]

to make something clear or understandable, often by providing new or relevant information

启发, 阐明

启发, 阐明

Ex: The professor's lecture on quantum physics served to enlighten the complex subject matter, making it more accessible to students. 

教授关于量子物理学的讲座有助于阐明复杂的主题,使学生更容易理解。

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to enkindle
to enkindle
[动词]

to provoke an emotion

激起, 点燃

激起, 点燃

Ex: The beautiful melody enkindled joy in everyone who listened. 

优美的旋律激发了所有听者的喜悦。

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to enjoin
to enjoin
[动词]

to forbid someone from doing something by legal order

禁止, 依法禁止

禁止, 依法禁止

Ex: A federal judge enjoined him from contacting the witnesses in the case. 

一名联邦法官禁止他与案件中的证人联系。

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to enlist
to enlist
[动词]

to join the armed forces

入伍, 参军

入伍, 参军

Ex: Many young individuals choose to enlist in the navy to experience life at sea. 

许多年轻人选择入伍海军以体验海上生活。

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corroboration

solid proof or evidence that supports a theory or statement

确证, 证实

确证, 证实

Ex: Without corroboration, the allegations could not be taken as credible by the court. 

没有确证,法庭无法将这些指控视为可信。

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to corroborate

to provide supporting evidence for a theory, statement, etc.

证实, 确证

证实, 确证

Ex: The data from multiple experiments corroborated the hypothesis. 

多个实验的数据证实了这一假设。

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to disenfranchise

to take away from someone the right to vote

剥夺选举权, 取消投票权

剥夺选举权, 取消投票权

Ex: Historically, discriminatory practices were used to disenfranchise women and people of color. 

历史上,歧视性做法被用来剥夺妇女和有色人种的选举权。

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to disencumber

to relieve someone of a burden

解除负担, 减轻负担

解除负担, 减轻负担

Ex: The law aims to disencumber small businesses from unnecessary bureaucratic hurdles. 

该法律旨在解除小型企业不必要的官僚障碍。

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