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مهارت‌های واژگان SAT 4 - درس 11

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شروع یادگیری
SAT Word Skills 4
cession
[اسم]

the act of surrendering a right, land, or property to a country

واگذاری, تسلیم

واگذاری, تسلیم

Ex: cession of territory following the peace treaty resulted in a dramatic shift in regional power .
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cessation
[اسم]

a process or fact of ceasing

توقف, پایان

توقف, پایان

Ex: cessation of operations due to the pandemic affected businesses worldwide .
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discursive
[صفت]

deviating from a subject in a disorganized manner

(سخن، اندیشه یا نگاشته) نامربوط, بی‌ترتیب، پراکنده

(سخن، اندیشه یا نگاشته) نامربوط, بی‌ترتیب، پراکنده

Ex: She found the bookdiscursive writing style frustrating and hard to focus on .
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the act of jumping from one subject to another in a way that lacks order

نامربوطی

نامربوطی

Ex: The teacher cautioned against discursiveness of their essays , encouraging more focus on the topic .
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ad hoc
[قید]

for a certain purpose, especially an immediate one

ویژه‌ی امر به‌خصوصی

ویژه‌ی امر به‌خصوصی

Ex: The rules were ad hoc to suit the unique circumstances of the competition .
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ad infinitum
[قید]

in a way that occurs continuously without a limit

بی‌انتها, برای همیشه

بی‌انتها, برای همیشه

Ex: The loop in the code ad infinitum, causing a system crash .
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protege
[اسم]

someone who is helped and protected by an older, more experienced or powerful person

نوچه, مرید

نوچه, مرید

Ex: Despite initial skepticism, the young protégé proved her capabilities with outstanding performance.
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protagonist
[اسم]

someone who supports a certain idea or cause

هوادار, هواخواه

هوادار, هواخواه

Ex: His role as protagonist of education reform earned him widespread respect in academic circles .
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sergeant
[اسم]

a non-commissioned officer in the air force or army below the rank of staff sergeant and above corporal

گروهبان

گروهبان

Ex: Despite the harsh conditions , sergeant maintained high morale among the troops .
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an officer who executes commands and maintains order in a court of law

مأمور حفظ نظم جلسه (دادگاه)

مأمور حفظ نظم جلسه (دادگاه)

Ex: sergeant at arms announced the arrival of the judge and asked everyone to rise .
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a non-commissioned officer in the US army, higher than a master sergeant

استوار, گروهبان یکم

استوار, گروهبان یکم

Ex: sergeant major addressed the troops , offering words of encouragement before their deployment .
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to enlighten
[فعل]

to make something clear or understandable, often by providing new or relevant information

روشنگری کردن, آگاه کردن

روشنگری کردن, آگاه کردن

Ex: olunteering at a wildlife sanctuary enlighten the issue of conservation biology .
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to enkindle
[فعل]

to provoke an emotion

برانگیختن (احساسات و...)

برانگیختن (احساسات و...)

Ex: The enkindled a deep sorrow among the community members .
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to enjoin
[فعل]

to forbid someone from doing something by legal order

دستوری صادر کردن

دستوری صادر کردن

Ex: The enjoined property owners from making unauthorized structural changes .
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to enlist
[فعل]

to join the armed forces

(برای سربازی) نام‌نویسی کردن

(برای سربازی) نام‌نویسی کردن

Ex: Veterans often share their positive experiences to inspire others enlist in the armed forces .
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solid proof or evidence that supports a theory or statement

مدرک اثبات‌کننده, تأیید

مدرک اثبات‌کننده, تأیید

Ex: Bank records served corroboration for the defendant 's claim of financial transactions .
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to provide supporting evidence for a theory, statement, etc.

اثبات کردن, تقویت کردن، تصدیق کردن، اعتبار بخشیدن

اثبات کردن, تقویت کردن، تصدیق کردن، اعتبار بخشیدن

Ex: DNA corroborated the suspect 's involvement in the burglary .
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to take away from someone the right to vote

از حق رأی یا انتخاب محروم کردن

از حق رأی یا انتخاب محروم کردن

Ex: Efforts disenfranchise certain populations were met with legal challenges and public outrage .
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to relieve someone of a burden

رفع (دردسر، مزاحمت و...) کردن, سبک‌بار کردن، از قید آزاد کردن

رفع (دردسر، مزاحمت و...) کردن, سبک‌بار کردن، از قید آزاد کردن

Ex: The charity 's mission is disencumber families struggling under the weight of medical expenses .
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