to cook food for too long or at too high a temperature, resulting in a loss of flavor, texture, or nutritional value
过度烹饪
to process a photographic film or print for less time than is necessary to achieve a fully developed image
欠发达
the act of bringing something into existence that did not exist before, such as a work of art, an invention, or an idea
创造
a state of cultural and intellectual development characterized by a high level of refinement in thought, behavior, and taste
文明
the ability to correctly utilize thought and reason, learn from experience, or to successfully adapt to the environment
智力
the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something
无知
a group of people with a common political, social, or artistic goal who work together to achieve it
运动
to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better
治疗
to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have
惩罚
to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens
治理