书籍 Total English - 中级 - 第 8 单元 - 第 1 课

in opposition to someone or something

反对, 对抗

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

法律

(law) the procedure of formally asking a higher court to dismiss and reverse the decision made by a lower court

上诉, 申诉

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

被禁的, 禁止的

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

逮捕, 拘留

to fail to obey the law

违反, 破坏

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

面对, 应对

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

罚款, 罚金

forbidden by the law

非法, 禁忌

having little importance, effect, or seriousness, particularly when compared to other similar things

次要, 轻微的

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

建筑, 构筑物

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

建设

to make a hole or opening in something using a rotating tool

钻孔, 钻

the toxic gases and particles that are released from the exhaust system of a vehicle and other sources

废气, 排气

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

热浪, 高温波

a device placed inside of a vehicle that makes an alarming and loud sound, used to give a warning or signal to others

喇叭, 号角

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

按喇叭, 鸣喇叭

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

道路, 路

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

高峰时段, 繁忙时段

in a way that is very bad or unpleasant

可怕地, 非常糟糕地

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

塔楼, 高层建筑

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

交通堵塞, 堵车

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

拥堵, 堵塞

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

污染, 污染物