书籍 Total English - 中级 - 单元8 - 参考

在这里，您将找到Total English Intermediate课本第8单元 - 参考中的词汇，如“钻”，“公平贸易”，“拥堵”等。

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career [名词]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

职业

Ex: She 's pursuing a career in medicine and hopes to become a doctor .

她正在追求医学事业，并希望成为一名医生。

climate change [名词]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

气候变化

Ex: Climate change is a major concern for future generations .

气候变化是未来几代人主要关注的问题。

political [形容词]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

政治的

Ex: Political debates often revolve around issues such as taxation , healthcare , and national security .

政治辩论往往围绕税收、医疗保健和国家安全等问题展开。

arrangement [名词]

a mutual understanding or agreement established between people

安排

Ex: They made an arrangement to meet at the café later .

他们做了一个安排，稍后在咖啡馆见面。

hairstyle [名词]

the way in which a person's hair is arranged or cut

发型

Ex: She changed her hairstyle for the wedding , opting for elegant curls .

tune [名词]

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

曲调

Ex: She hummed a cheerful tune while cooking dinner .

她一边做晚饭一边哼着欢快的曲调。

against [介词]

in opposition to someone or something

反对

Ex: I decided to go against the advice of my friend.

我决定违背我朋友的建议。

law [名词]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

法律

Ex: Breaking the law can result in serious consequences .

违反法律可能会导致严重后果。

appeal [名词]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

上诉

Ex: The defendant filed an appeal against the verdict .

被告对判决提出了上诉。

banned [形容词]

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

被禁止的

to arrest [动词]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

逮捕

Ex: The police officer decided to arrest the suspect after gathering sufficient evidence .

警官在收集到足够的证据后决定逮捕嫌疑人。

fine [名词]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

罚款

Ex: He had to pay a hefty fine for speeding on the highway .

他因在高速公路上超速行驶而被处以巨额罚款。

illegal [形容词]

forbidden by the law

非法的

Ex: Selling drugs on the street is illegal and punishable by law .

在街上贩卖毒品是非法的，会受到法律的惩罚。

architecture [名词]

the study or art of building and designing houses

建筑学

Ex: She decided to study architecture because she was fascinated by the art and science of designing buildings .

她决定学习建筑学，因为她对设计建筑的艺术和科学着迷。

building [名词]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

建筑物

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows.

他在一栋有大窗户的现代化办公大楼里工作。

congestion [名词]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

拥堵

Ex: There was heavy congestion on the highway during rush hour .

在高峰时段，高速公路上有严重的拥堵。

construction [名词]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

建设

Ex: The construction of the new hospital is ahead of schedule .

新医院的建设进度超前。

to drill [动词]

to make a hole or opening in something using a rotating tool

钻孔

Ex: The carpenter drilled holes in the wooden plank for dowel insertion.

木匠在木板上钻了孔以便插入销钉。

exhaust fumes [名词]

waste gases expelled from an internal-combustion engine, containing pollutants that degrade air quality

废气

Ex: The tunnel filled with exhaust fumes as cars idled during the rush-hour backup .

在高峰时段的交通堵塞中，汽车空转时隧道里充满了废气。

heat wave [名词]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

热浪

Ex: The city issued a warning for a heat wave , advising residents to stay indoors and stay hydrated .

该市发布了热浪警告，建议居民待在室内并保持水分。

horn [名词]

a device placed inside of a vehicle that makes an alarming and loud sound, used to give a warning or signal to others

喇叭

Ex: He honked the horn to warn the pedestrian crossing the street .

他按了喇叭以警告正在过马路的行人。

to honk [动词]

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

按喇叭

Ex: The taxi driver honked the horn to alert pedestrians of his presence .

出租车司机按喇叭以提醒行人他的存在。

rush hour [名词]

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

高峰时间

Ex: She left the house early to avoid the rush hour traffic on her way to the office .

她早早离开家，以避免在去办公室的路上遇到高峰时段的交通。

terribly [副词]

in a very unpleasant, poor, or painful manner

可怕地

Ex: They beat me terribly in the final match .

他们在决赛中可怕地击败了我。

tower block [名词]

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

塔楼

Ex: People in the tower block have complained about the long wait for elevators .

塔楼的居民抱怨等电梯时间太长。

traffic jam [名词]

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

交通堵塞

Ex: They were late to the meeting due to a traffic jam on the highway .

由于高速公路上交通堵塞，他们开会迟到了。

conflict [名词]

tension or opposition between two simultaneous, incompatible feelings

Ex: She felt a deep conflict between wanting to travel and needing to stay close to her family .

to cure [动词]

to make someone regain their health

治愈

Ex: Antibiotics are often prescribed to cure bacterial infections .

抗生素常被开处方用来治愈细菌感染。

debt [名词]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

债务

Ex: After years of diligent saving , he finally managed to pay off his student debt .

经过多年的勤奋储蓄，他终于还清了他的学生债务。

disease [名词]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

疾病

Ex: Many are working tirelessly to eradicate this deadly disease .

许多人正在不懈努力以根除这种致命的疾病。

fair trade [名词]

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

公平贸易

global warming [名词]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

全球变暖

Ex: Scientists link global warming to rising sea levels .

科学家将全球变暖与海平面上升联系起来。

farming [名词]

the activity of working on a farm and growing crops or producing animal products by raising them

农业

Ex: Farming involves many tasks , from planting seeds to harvesting crops .

农业涉及许多任务，从播种到收获作物。

mortality rate [名词]

the number of deaths in a particular population over a specific period of time, usually expressed as a ratio or percentage

死亡率

organic [形容词]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

有机的

Ex: Organic farming relies on natural methods and avoids the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers .

有机农业依靠自然方法，避免使用合成农药和肥料。

peace [名词]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

和平

Ex: After years of conflict , the region finally experienced a period of lasting peace and stability .

经过多年的冲突，该地区终于经历了一段持久的和平与稳定时期。

pollution [名词]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

污染

Ex: The pollution in the lake has made the water toxic to fish and plants .

湖中的污染使水对鱼类和植物有毒。

poverty [名词]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

贫困

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services .

该地区的许多家庭生活在贫困中，难以获得基本服务。

recycling [名词]

the process of making waste products usable again

回收

Ex: Recycling helps reduce environmental pollution .

solar power [名词]

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

太阳能

Ex: The house is equipped with solar power to reduce electricity bills .

房子配备了太阳能以减少电费。

standard of living [短语]

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Improved infrastructure and healthcare services have contributed to a higher standard of living in urban areas .

war [名词]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

战争

Ex: The soldiers marched off to battle , prepared to defend their country in war .

士兵们奔赴战场，准备在战争中保卫自己的国家。

wealth [名词]

abundance of money, property or valuable possessions

财富

to promote [动词]

to move to a higher position or rank

晋升

Ex: After years of hard work , she was promoted to manager of the department .

经过多年的努力工作，她被晋升为部门经理。

to offer [动词]

to present or propose something to someone

提供

Ex: She kindly offered her assistance to anyone in need .

她亲切地向任何需要帮助的人提供了她的帮助。

promotion [名词]

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

晋升

Ex: A promotion often comes with increased responsibilities .

晋升往往伴随着责任的增加。

alternative [名词]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

替代方案

Ex: We need to find an alternative if this plan does n't work .

如果这个计划行不通，我们需要找到一个替代方案。

to quit [动词]

to give up your job, school, etc.

辞职

Ex: After the disagreement , three employees quit .

分歧之后，三名员工辞职了。

to regret [动词]

to feel sad, sorry, or disappointed about something that has happened or something that you have done, often wishing it had been different

后悔

Ex: She regretted not studying harder for the exam and wished she had put in more effort .

她后悔没有为考试更努力学习，并希望自己当初付出了更多努力。

to [take] the plunge [短语]

to devote one's time and energy to doing or finishing something one was nervous about

Ex: If you have been thinking about buying shares , now could be the time to take the plunge .

volunteer [名词]

a person who offers to do something, often without being asked or without expecting payment

志愿者

Ex: She became a volunteer at the animal shelter , dedicating her weekends to caring for the animals .

她成为了动物收容所的志愿者，把周末时间都用来照顾动物。

书籍 Total English - 中级
第一单元 - 第二课	第一单元 - 词汇	单元1 - 参考	第二单元 - 第二课
第二单元 - 词汇	单元2 - 参考 - 第1部分	单元2 - 参考 - 第2部分	第三单元 - 第二课
第三单元 - 第三课	第三单元 - 词汇	单元3 - 参考 - 第1部分	单元3 - 参考 - 第2部分
第四单元 - 第一课	第四单元 - 第二课	第四单元 - 词汇	单元4 - 参考 - 第1部分
单元4 - 参考 - 第2部分	第五单元 - 第一课	第五单元 - 第二课	第五单元 - 第三课
第五单元 - 词汇	单元5 - 参考 - 第1部分	单元5 - 参考 - 第2部分	第六单元 - 第一课
第六单元 - 第二课	第六单元 - 第三课	第六单元 - 词汇	单元6 - 参考 - 第1部分
单元6 - 参考 - 第2部分	第七单元 - 第一课	第七单元 - 第二课	第七单元 - 第三课
第7单元 - 词汇	单元7 - 参考	第8单元 - 第1课	单元8 - 第2课
第八单元 - 第三课	第8单元 - 词汇	单元8 - 参考	第9单元 - 第2课
第9单元 - 第3课	第9单元 - 词汇	第9单元 - 参考	第10单元 - 词汇
第十单元 - 第二课	单元10 - 参考