书籍 Total English - 中级 - 第 8 单元 - 参考

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

职业, 生涯

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

气候变化

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

政治的

a mutual understanding or agreement established between people

安排, 协议

the way in which a person's hair is arranged or cut

发型, 发式

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

旋律, 曲调

in opposition to someone or something

反对, 对抗

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

法律

(law) the procedure of formally asking a higher court to dismiss and reverse the decision made by a lower court

上诉, 申诉

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

被禁的, 禁止的

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

逮捕, 拘留

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

罚款, 罚金

forbidden by the law

非法, 禁忌

the study or art of building and designing houses

建筑学

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

建筑, 构筑物

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

拥堵, 堵塞

the act or process of making or building a house, bridge, machine, etc.

建筑, 构造

to make a hole or opening in something using a rotating tool

钻孔, 钻

the toxic gases and particles that are released from the exhaust system of a vehicle and other sources

废气, 排气

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

热浪, 高温波

a device placed inside of a vehicle that makes an alarming and loud sound, used to give a warning or signal to others

喇叭, 号角

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

按喇叭, 鸣喇叭

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

高峰时段, 繁忙时段

in a way that is very bad or unpleasant

可怕地, 非常糟糕地

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

塔楼, 高层建筑

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

交通堵塞, 堵车

a state of frustration or anxiety caused by opposing desires or feelings at the same time

冲突, 矛盾

to make someone regain their health

治愈, 疗愈

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

债务

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

疾病, 病

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

公平贸易, 公正交易

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

全球变暖, 地球平均温度的上升

the activity of working on a farm and growing crops or producing animal products by raising them

农业, 种植业

the number of deaths in a particular population over a specific period of time, usually expressed as a ratio or percentage

死亡率, 死亡比率

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

有机的, 自然的

a period or state where there is no war or violence

和平

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

污染, 污染物

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

贫穷

the process of making waste products usable again

回收利用

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

太阳能, 光伏发电

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

战争

abundance of money, property or valuable possessions

财富, 财产

to move to a higher position or rank

晋升, 提升

to present or propose something to someone

提供, 提议

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

晋升

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

替代品, 选项

to give up your job, school, etc.

辞职, 放弃

to feel sad, sorry, or disappointed about something that has happened or something that you have done, often wishing it had been different

后悔, 懊悔

to devote one's time and energy to doing or finishing something one was nervous about

a person who offers to do something, often without being asked or without expecting payment

志愿者, 自愿者