书籍 Total English - 中级 - 第 8 单元 - 参考

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

事业

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

气候变化

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

政治的

a mutual understanding or agreement established between people

the way in which a person's hair is arranged or cut

发型

a number of musical notes that form a piece of music when played or sung in a particular order

调

in opposition to someone or something

针对

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

(law) the procedure of formally asking a higher court to dismiss and reverse the decision made by a lower court

向法院提出上诉

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

禁止

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

逮捕某人

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

罚款（现金）

forbidden by the law

非法的

the study or art of building and designing houses

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

建筑

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

拥塞

the act or process of making or building a house, bridge, machine, etc.

to make a hole or opening in something using a rotating tool

训练

the toxic gases and particles that are released from the exhaust system of a vehicle and other sources

废气

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

热浪

a device placed inside of a vehicle that makes an alarming and loud sound, used to give a warning or signal to others

喇叭

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

鸣喇叭

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

高峰时间

in a way that is very bad or unpleasant

可怕

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

塔楼

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

交通堵塞

a state of frustration or anxiety caused by opposing desires or feelings at the same time

矛盾

to make someone regain their health

恢复健康

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

债务

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

疾病

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

禁运品

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

全球气候升温

the activity of working on a farm and growing crops or producing animal products by raising them

the number of deaths in a particular population over a specific period of time, usually expressed as a ratio or percentage

死亡率

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

有机产品

a period or state where there is no war or violence

和平

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

污染

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

贫穷

the process of making waste products usable again

回收

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

太阳能

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

生活水平

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

abundance of money, property or valuable possessions

财富

to move to a higher position or rank

升职

to present or propose something to someone

呈现某物

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

职业发展

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

二中择一

to give up your job, school, etc.

退出

to feel sad, sorry, or disappointed about something that has happened or something that you have done, often wishing it had been different

to devote one's time and energy to doing or finishing something one was nervous about

完成某人担心的事情

a person who offers to do something, often without being asked or without expecting payment

志愿者