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SAT词汇技能4 - 第29课

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SAT Word Skills 4
to pique
[动词]

to trigger a strong emotional reaction in someone, such as anger, resentment, or offense

激怒, 冒犯

激怒, 冒犯

Ex: Her critical comments piqued his annoyance .她批评的言论**激怒**了他。
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piquant
[形容词]

having a pleasantly sharp or spicy taste

辛辣的, 开胃的

辛辣的, 开胃的

Ex: The dish had a piquant kick from the addition of fresh ginger and a dash of chili flakes .这道菜因加入了新鲜姜和少许辣椒片而有一种**辛辣**的味道。
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piquancy
[名词]

a pleasantly spicy flavor

辛辣, 香辣味

辛辣, 香辣味

Ex: A hint of piquancy in the salad dressing made the vegetables more flavorful .沙拉酱中的一丝**辛辣**使蔬菜更加美味。
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sleight
[名词]

skill in performing hand movements, often used to deceive or perform tricks

技巧, 手法

技巧, 手法

Ex: His mastery of sleight allowed him to perform card tricks that seemed impossible .他对**手法**的精通使他能够表演看似不可能的纸牌戏法。
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slight
[形容词]

not a lot in amount or extent

轻微的, 少量的

轻微的, 少量的

Ex: There was a slight delay in the flight schedule .航班时间表有**轻微**延误。
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figurehead
[名词]

someone who seemingly has the position of a leader but not the power and authority that comes with it

傀儡, 名义上的领导人

傀儡, 名义上的领导人

Ex: The general was seen as a figurehead during the military campaign , while his advisers controlled the strategy .在军事行动中,将军被视为**傀儡**,而他的顾问们控制着战略。
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figurative
[形容词]

using language in a way that words don't have their actual meaning, but an imaginative meaning instead

比喻的, 隐喻的

比喻的, 隐喻的

Ex: Understanding the figurative meaning of the idiom requires knowledge of cultural context .理解习语的**比喻**意义需要了解文化背景。
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butte
[名词]

a hill with steep, flat sides and a flat top, often found in desert areas

孤峰, 平顶山

孤峰, 平顶山

Ex: Shiprock in New Mexico is an impressive volcanic butte that stands out prominently in the flat landscape .新墨西哥州的船岩是一个令人印象深刻的火山**孤峰**,在平坦的地貌中显得格外突出。
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to buttress
[动词]

to provide support or justification in order to make something stronger or more secure

支持, 加强

支持, 加强

Ex: The manager buttressed the team 's morale by recognizing their achievements and providing encouragement .经理通过认可团队的成就并提供鼓励来**支持**团队的士气。
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to philander
[动词]

(of a man) to have casual sexual affairs with multiple women

调情, 有外遇

调情, 有外遇

Ex: He was caught philandering again , despite having promised his partner he would change .尽管他向伴侣承诺会改变,但他再次被抓到**出轨**。
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philanthropic
[形容词]

(of a person or organization) having a desire to promote the well-being of others, typically through charitable donations or actions

慈善的, 博爱的

慈善的, 博爱的

Ex: The philanthropic spirit of the community was evident in their support for local schools , hospitals , and environmental projects .社区的**慈善**精神在他们对当地学校、医院和环境项目的支持中显而易见。
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philately
[名词]

the act of collecting and studying stamps

集邮, 邮票研究

集邮, 邮票研究

Ex: Philately is more than just a hobby; for some, it’s a way to connect with history and culture.**集邮**不仅仅是一种爱好;对一些人来说,这是一种与历史和文化联系的方式。
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philharmonic
[形容词]

composing or characteristic of an orchestral group

爱乐的, 管弦乐团的

爱乐的, 管弦乐团的

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philippic
[名词]

an angry criticism against someone, often in the context of a speech delivered in public

抨击, 愤怒的批评

抨击, 愤怒的批评

Ex: The senator delivered a scathing philippic in the parliament , criticizing the opposition ’s stance on healthcare .参议员在议会发表了一篇尖刻的**抨击性演说**,批评反对党在医疗保健问题上的立场。
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philistine
[形容词]

not being interested, fond, or understanding of serious works of music, art, literature, etc.

庸俗的,  不懂艺术的

庸俗的, 不懂艺术的

Ex: The gallery 's attempt to engage a philistine audience with pop art was unsuccessful .画廊试图用流行艺术吸引**庸俗**观众的尝试没有成功。
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to adorn
[动词]

to make something more beautiful by decorating it with attractive elements

装饰, 点缀

装饰, 点缀

Ex: To enhance the elegance of the room , they decided to adorn the windows with luxurious curtains .为了增强房间的优雅感,他们决定用豪华窗帘**装饰**窗户。
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adoration
[名词]

the act of showing great love or admiration, usually through gestures or actions

崇拜

崇拜

Ex: His adoration for the sports team grew after they won the championship .他对运动队的**崇拜**在他们赢得冠军后增长了。
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to dictate
[动词]

to tell someone what to do or not to do, in an authoritative way

命令, 指示

命令, 指示

Ex: The leader was dictating changes to the organizational structure .领导正在**命令**对组织结构进行更改。
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diction
[名词]

the manner in which words are pronounced

发音, 措辞

发音, 措辞

Ex: The singer ’s diction was so precise that every lyric could be heard clearly in the concert hall .歌手的**发音**非常准确,音乐厅里的每一句歌词都能听得很清楚。
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dictum
[名词]

a formal statement issued by an authoritative source

格言, 正式声明

格言, 正式声明

Ex: The king 's dictum required all citizens to abide by the new laws , regardless of their social status .国王的**dictum**要求所有公民遵守新法律,无论他们的社会地位如何。
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SAT词汇技能4
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