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SAT Word Skills 4 - Lesson 29

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SAT Word Skills 4
to pique
[Verb]

to trigger a strong emotional reaction in someone, such as anger, resentment, or offense

Ex: Her critical comments piqued his annoyance .
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piquant
[Adjective]

having a pleasantly sharp or spicy taste

Ex: The dish had a piquant kick from the addition of fresh ginger and a dash of chili flakes .
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piquancy
[noun]

a pleasantly spicy flavor

Ex: A hint of piquancy in the salad dressing made the vegetables more flavorful .
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sleight
[noun]

skill in performing hand movements, often used to deceive or perform tricks

Ex: His mastery of sleight allowed him to perform card tricks that seemed impossible .
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slight
[Adjective]

not a lot in amount or extent

Ex: There was a slight delay in the flight schedule .
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someone who seemingly has the position of a leader but not the power and authority that comes with it

Ex: The general was seen as a figurehead during the military campaign , while his advisers controlled the strategy .
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figurative
[Adjective]

using language in a way that words don't have their actual meaning, but an imaginative meaning instead

Ex: Understanding the figurative meaning of the idiom requires knowledge of cultural context .
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butte
[noun]

a hill with steep, flat sides and a flat top, often found in desert areas

Ex: Shiprock in New Mexico is an impressive volcanic butte that stands out prominently in the flat landscape .
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to provide support or justification in order to make something stronger or more secure

Ex: The manager buttressed the team 's morale by recognizing their achievements and providing encouragement .
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(of a man) to have casual sexual affairs with multiple women

Ex: He was caught philandering again , despite having promised his partner he would change .
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philanthropic
[Adjective]

(of a person or organization) having a desire to promote the well-being of others, typically through charitable donations or actions

Ex: The philanthropic spirit of the community was evident in their support for local schools , hospitals , and environmental projects .
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philately
[noun]

the act of collecting and studying stamps

Ex: Philately is more than just a hobby; for some, it’s a way to connect with history and culture.
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philharmonic
[Adjective]

composing or characteristic of an orchestral group

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philippic
[noun]

an angry criticism against someone, often in the context of a speech delivered in public

Ex: The senator delivered a scathing philippic in the parliament , criticizing the opposition ’s stance on healthcare .
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philistine
[Adjective]

not being interested, fond, or understanding of serious works of music, art, literature, etc.

Ex: The gallery 's attempt to engage a philistine audience with pop art was unsuccessful .
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to adorn
[Verb]

to make something more beautiful by decorating it with attractive elements

Ex: To enhance the elegance of the room , they decided to adorn the windows with luxurious curtains .
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adoration
[noun]

the act of showing great love or admiration, usually through gestures or actions

Ex: His adoration for the sports team grew after they won the championship .
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to tell someone what to do or not to do, in an authoritative way

Ex: The leader was dictating changes to the organizational structure .
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diction
[noun]

the manner in which words are pronounced

Ex: The singer ’s diction was so precise that every lyric could be heard clearly in the concert hall .
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dictum
[noun]

a formal statement issued by an authoritative source

Ex: The king 's dictum required all citizens to abide by the new laws , regardless of their social status .
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SAT Word Skills 4
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