书籍 Total English - 中高级 - 第三单元 - 词汇

在这里，您会找到《Total English Upper-Intermediate》教材中第3单元-词汇的单词，例如“发明”、“杂志”、“不可避免”等。

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to write

[动词]

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

写

Ex: Can you write a note for the delivery person ?你能给送货员**写**个便条吗？

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writer

[名词]

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

作家, 作者

Ex: The writer signed books for her fans at the event .**作家**在活动上为她的粉丝签名书籍。

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to invent

[动词]

to make or design something that did not exist before

发明, 创造

Ex: By 2030 , scientists might invent a cure for this disease .到2030年，科学家可能会**发明**这种疾病的治疗方法。

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inventor

[名词]

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

发明家, 创造者

Ex: Alexander Graham Bell , the inventor of the telephone , forever changed the way people communicate over long distances .电话的**发明者**亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔永远改变了人们远距离交流的方式。

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invention

[名词]

a brand new machine, tool, or process that is made after study and experiment

发明

Ex: Scientists celebrated the invention of a new type of renewable energy generator that harnesses ocean waves .科学家们庆祝了一种新型可再生能源发电机的**发明**，这种发电机利用海洋波浪。

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to open

[动词]

to move something like a window or door into a position that people, things, etc. can pass through or use

打开, 解锁

Ex: Could you open the window ?你能**打开**窗户吗？这里越来越暖和了。

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bottle opener

[名词]

a small tool used to open the metal top of a bottle

开瓶器, 瓶起子

Ex: They forgot to bring a bottle opener to the picnic .他们忘了带一个**开瓶器**去野餐。

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journal

[名词]

a written record of daily events, experiences, etc. that is kept for personal use

日记, 日志

Ex: Keeping a journal can improve mental well-being .写**日记**可以改善心理健康。

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journalist

[名词]

someone who prepares news to be broadcast or writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites

记者

Ex: The journalist spent months researching for his article .**记者**花了几个月的时间为他的文章做研究。

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piano

[名词]

a musical instrument we play by pressing the black and white keys on the keyboard

钢琴

Ex: We attended a piano recital and were impressed by the young pianist 's talent .我们参加了一场**钢琴**演奏会，并对年轻钢琴家的才华印象深刻。

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pianist

[名词]

someone who plays the piano, particularly a professional one

钢琴家

Ex: The pianist played background music at the restaurant , creating a pleasant ambiance for diners .**钢琴家**在餐厅演奏背景音乐，为用餐者营造了愉快的氛围。

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social

[形容词]

related to society and the lives of its citizens in general

社会的

Ex: Economic factors can impact social mobility and access to opportunities within society .经济因素会影响**社会**流动性和社会内机会的获取。

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socialist

[名词]

a person who supports a system where the community collectively owns and controls the means of production, distribution, and exchange, known as socialism

社会主义者

Ex: Some countries have elected socialists to prominent leadership positions .一些国家已经选举**社会主义者**担任重要的领导职位。

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to pollute

[动词]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

污染, 弄脏

Ex: The smoke from the fire pollutes the atmosphere , reducing air quality .火灾的烟雾**污染**大气，降低空气质量。

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pollution

[名词]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

污染, 污染物

Ex: The pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .塑料废物造成的**污染**是一个日益严重的环境危机。

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happy

[形容词]

emotionally feeling good or glad

快乐,高兴, feeling good or glad

Ex: The happy couple celebrated their anniversary with a romantic dinner .这对**快乐的**夫妇用一顿浪漫的晚餐庆祝了他们的周年纪念日。

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happiness

[名词]

the feeling of being happy and well

幸福, 快乐

Ex: Finding balance in life is essential for overall happiness and well-being .在生活中找到平衡对于整体的**幸福**和福祉至关重要。

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weak

[形容词]

structurally fragile or lacking durability

脆弱的, 弱的

Ex: The dam failed at its weakest point during the flood.大坝在洪水期间在其最薄弱点失败了。

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weakness

[名词]

a vulnerability or limitation that makes you less strong or effective

弱点, 不足之处

Ex: She identified her weakness in public speaking and worked to improve it .她发现了自己在公开演讲中的**弱点**，并努力改进它。

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visible

[形容词]

able to be seen with the eyes

可见的, 看得见的

Ex: The scars on his arm were still visible, reminders of past injuries .他手臂上的疤痕仍然**可见**，是过去受伤的提醒。

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visibility

[名词]

the distance that is possible or clear for one to see, particularly because of the weather conditions

能见度

Ex: Early morning fog significantly reduced visibility, leading to multiple flight cancellations at the airport .清晨的雾大大降低了**能见度**，导致机场多个航班取消。

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inevitable

[形容词]

unable to be prevented

不可避免的

Ex: With tensions escalating between the two countries , war seemed inevitable.随着两国之间的紧张局势升级，战争似乎**不可避免**。

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inevitability

[名词]

the quality or state of being unavoidable, often in reference to an event, outcome, or consequence that cannot be prevented or changed

不可避免性, 必然性

Ex: The team faced the inevitability of defeat in the final minutes .球队在最后几分钟面临失败的**不可避免性**。

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to excite

[动词]

to make a person feel interested or happy, particularly about something that will happen soon

使兴奋, 使激动

Ex: The sight of snowflakes falling excited residents, heralding the arrival of winter.雪花飘落的景象**激发**了居民的热情，预示着冬天的到来。

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excitement

[名词]

a strong feeling of enthusiasm and happiness

兴奋, 热情

Ex: The rollercoaster lurched forward , screams of excitement echoing through the park as riders plunged down the first drop .过山车猛地向前冲，当乘客们冲下第一个陡坡时，**兴奋**的尖叫声在公园里回荡。

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product

[名词]

something that is created or grown for sale

产品, 商品

Ex: The tech startup launched its flagship product at the trade show last month .这家科技初创公司上个月在贸易展上推出了其旗舰**产品**。

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productivity

[名词]

the state or condition of being productive, or the ability to produce or generate goods, services, or results efficiently and effectively

生产力, 效率

Ex: His productivity decreased when he started working late into the night .当他开始工作到深夜时，他的**生产力**下降了。

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motherhood

[名词]

the state of being a mother to a child or children

母性, 作为母亲的状态

Ex: Motherhood taught her the importance of patience , empathy , and selflessness .**母性**教会了她耐心、同理心和无我的重要性。

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friend

[名词]

someone we like and trust

朋友, 伙伴

Ex: Sarah considers her roommate, Emma, as her best friend because they share their secrets and spend a lot of time together.莎拉认为她的室友艾玛是她最好的**朋友**，因为她们分享秘密并且花很多时间在一起。

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friendship

[名词]

a close relationship between two or more people characterized by trust, loyalty, and support

友谊, 友情

Ex: Despite living miles apart , their friendship remains strong thanks to regular calls and visits .尽管相隔数英里，但由于定期通话和访问，他们的**友谊**依然牢固。

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书籍 Total English - 中高级

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书籍 Total English - 中高级 - 第三单元 - 词汇