书籍 Total English - 中高级 - 单元2 - 参考

在这里，您将找到《Total English Upper-Intermediate》教材中第2单元 - 参考的词汇，如“旅行癖”、“漫游”、“吓呆”等。

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itchy feet

[名词]

a strong urge to travel or leave somewhere

脚痒, 强烈的旅行欲望

Ex: Even though she had a comfortable home , her itchy feet drove her to go on a backpacking adventure across Europe .尽管她有一个舒适的家，但她的**旅行欲望**驱使她去欧洲进行背包冒险。

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travel bug

[名词]

a strong desire to travel and explore new places

旅行癖, 旅行热情

Ex: His parents ’ adventures gave him the travel bug from a young age .他父母的冒险经历让他从小就染上了**旅行癖**。

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independent

[形容词]

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

独立的

Ex: The independent thinker challenges conventional wisdom and forges her own path in life .**独立**的思想者挑战传统智慧，并在生活中开辟自己的道路。

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to experience

[动词]

to personally be involved in and understand a particular situation, event, etc.

体验, 经历

Ex: They experienced a power outage during the storm .他们在风暴期间**经历**了停电。

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culture shock

[名词]

the feeling of disorientation and confusion that people experience when they are in a new and unfamiliar cultural environment

文化冲击, 文化震撼

Ex: Studying abroad helped her overcome her initial culture shock.出国留学帮助她克服了最初的**文化冲击**。

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to wander

[动词]

to move in a relaxed or casual manner

漫步, 闲逛

Ex: As the evening breeze picked up , they wandered along the riverbank , chatting idly and enjoying the cool air .随着晚风渐起，他们沿着河岸**漫步**，闲谈着，享受着凉爽的空气。

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homesick

[形容词]

feeling sad because of being away from one's home

想家的, 思乡的

Ex: They tried to help her feel less homesick by planning video calls with her family .他们试图通过安排与家人的视频通话来帮助她减少**思乡之情**。

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fascinated

[形容词]

intensely interested or captivated by something or someone

着迷的, 被吸引的

Ex: He became fascinated with the process of making pottery after taking a class .在上了一节课后，他对制作陶器的过程变得**着迷**。

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fascinating

[形容词]

extremely interesting or captivating

迷人的, 引人入胜的

Ex: The magician 's tricks are fascinating to watch , leaving audiences spellbound .魔术师的戏法**引人入胜**，让观众着迷。

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daunted

[形容词]

feeling intimidated, discouraged, or overwhelmed by a task or situation

胆怯的, 气馁的

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daunting

[形容词]

intimidating, challenging, or overwhelming in a way that creates a sense of fear or unease

令人生畏的, 具有挑战性的

Ex: Writing a novel can be daunting, but with dedication and perseverance, it's achievable.写小说可能**令人生畏**，但只要有奉献精神和毅力，就可以实现。

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challenging

[形容词]

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

具有挑战性的, 困难的

Ex: Completing the obstacle course was challenging, pushing participants to their physical limits.完成障碍课程很有**挑战性**，将参与者推向了他们的体力极限。

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petrified

[形容词]

frozen in place, often due to shock or fear

石化的, 僵住的

Ex: In the presence of the giant waves , the beachgoers were left petrified and speechless .在巨浪面前，海滩上的人们**惊呆了**，说不出话来。

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petrifying

[形容词]

causing extreme fear or terror, often to the point of paralysis or immobility

令人恐惧的, 石化的

Ex: Walking alone at night in the forest was a petrifying experience .夜晚独自在森林中行走是一种**令人毛骨悚然**的经历。

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annoyed

[形容词]

feeling slightly angry or irritated

恼火的, 烦躁的

Ex: She looked annoyed when her meeting was interrupted again .

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annoying

[形容词]

causing slight anger

烦人的, 恼人的

Ex: The annoying buzzing of mosquitoes kept them awake all night .蚊子**烦人的**嗡嗡声让他们整晚都睡不着。

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disgusted

[形容词]

having or displaying great dislike for something

厌恶的, 恶心的

Ex: He was thoroughly disgusted by their cruel behavior.他对他们残忍的行为感到**厌恶**。

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disgusting

[形容词]

extremely unpleasant

恶心的, 令人作呕的

Ex: That was a disgusting comment to make in public .那是一个在公开场合发表的**恶心**评论。

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inspired

[形容词]

amazing, impressive, exceptional, or special in a way that suggests being the result of a sudden creative impulse

受启发的, 卓越的

Ex: He felt inspired by the success of his mentor.他感到自己受到了导师成功的**鼓舞**。

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inspiring

[形容词]

producing feelings of motivation, enthusiasm, or admiration

鼓舞人心的, 激励的

Ex: The teacher gave an inspiring lesson that sparked a love for science in her students.老师上了一堂**鼓舞人心的**课，激发了学生们对科学的热爱。

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worried

[形容词]

feeling unhappy and afraid because of something that has happened or might happen

担心的, 忧虑的

Ex: He was worried about his job security , feeling uneasy about the company 's recent layoffs .他对自己的工作保障感到**担忧**，对公司最近的裁员感到不安。

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worrying

[形容词]

creating a sense of unease or distress about potential negative outcomes

令人担忧的, 令人不安的

Ex: The worrying behavior of her pet , refusing to eat and sleep , led her to consult a veterinarian .她宠物的**令人担忧的**行为，拒绝进食和睡觉，导致她咨询了兽医。

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cool

[形容词]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

凉爽的, 清凉的

Ex: They relaxed in the cool shade of the trees during the picnic .他们在野餐时在树木的**凉爽**树荫下放松。

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chilly

[形容词]

cold in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way

寒冷的, 冷的

Ex: A chilly breeze swept through the empty streets .一阵**寒冷**的微风吹过空荡荡的街道。

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sub-zero

[形容词]

having below zero degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit

零下, 负的

Ex: Arctic animals are adapted to survive in sub-zero environments year-round .北极动物适应了全年在**零度以下**的环境中生存。

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mild

[形容词]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

温和的, 温暖的

Ex: A mild autumn day is perfect for a walk in the park .一个**温和**的秋日非常适合在公园散步。

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scorching

[形容词]

(of weather or temperature) extremely hot, causing intense heat and discomfort

灼热的, 炙热的

Ex: The scorching air made it difficult to breathe, even in the shade.**灼热的**空气让人难以呼吸，即使在阴凉处。

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to pour

[动词]

to rain heavily and in a large amount

倾泻，下倾盆大雨

Ex: The monsoon season causes it to pour almost every afternoon .季风季节导致几乎每天下午都会**倾盆大雨**。

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drizzle

[名词]

rain that falls in small, fine drops, creating a gentle and steady rainfall

毛毛雨, 细雨

Ex: After the heavy rain , a drizzle continued into the evening .大雨过后，**毛毛雨**一直持续到傍晚。

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to shower

[动词]

to rain or snow as if in a shower

下雨, 下雪

Ex: The children played outside as snow showered , making it feel like a winter wonderland .孩子们在外面玩耍，雪**如雨般落下**，让人感觉像是冬天的仙境。

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showery

[形容词]

having occasional or brief periods of rain

阵雨的, 有零星阵雨的

Ex: The showery afternoon kept most people indoors, seeking shelter from the rain.**阵雨**的下午让大多数人待在室内，寻找避雨的地方。

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breeze

[名词]

a gentle and usually pleasant wind

微风, 和风

Ex: They enjoyed the sea breeze during their boat ride.他们在乘船时享受了海**风**。

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breezy

[形容词]

having a gentle, refreshing wind

有微风的, 清爽的

Ex: The breezy conditions made outdoor activities like hiking more enjoyable .**微风**的条件使得像徒步旅行这样的户外活动更加愉快。

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overcast

[形容词]

(of weather or the sky) filled with a lot of dark clouds

阴天, 多云的

Ex: We decided to postpone our hike because the sky was completely overcast, and a storm seemed imminent .我们决定推迟我们的徒步旅行，因为天空完全**阴云密布**，而且风暴似乎即将来临。

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bright

[形容词]

(of weather) sunny and without many clouds

明亮的, 灿烂的

Ex: Children played joyfully in the park under the bright blue sky.孩子们在**明亮**的蓝天下快乐地在公园里玩耍。

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to emigrate

[动词]

to leave one's own country in order to live in a foreign country

移民, 移居国外

Ex: In the 19th century , large numbers of Europeans chose to emigrate to the United States in pursuit of a brighter future .在19世纪，大量欧洲人选择**移民**到美国以追求更光明的未来。

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abroad

[副词]

in or traveling to a different country

在国外, 去国外

Ex: The company sent several employees abroad for the conference .公司派了几名员工去**国外**参加会议。

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to move

[动词]

to change one's place of residence or work

搬家, 搬迁

Ex: We 're planning to move to a different state for a fresh start .我们正计划**搬到**另一个州重新开始。

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to leave

[动词]

to stop living, working, or being a part of a particular place or group

离开, 走

Ex: The teacher 's announcement to leave the school surprised the students .老师宣布**离开**学校的消息让学生们感到惊讶。

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to roam

[动词]

to go from one place to another with no specific destination or purpose in mind

漫游, 闲逛

Ex: The curious cat likes to roam through the neighborhood , investigating every nook and cranny .好奇的猫喜欢在附近**游荡**，探查每一个角落。

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to set off

[动词]

to start a journey

出发, 启程

Ex: The cyclists set off on their long ride through the countryside , enjoying the fresh air .骑自行车的人**出发**开始他们穿越乡村的长途骑行，享受着新鲜的空气。

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to see off

[动词]

to accompany someone to their point of departure and say goodbye to them

送行, 告别

Ex: The school staff and students saw off their retiring principal with a heartfelt ceremony .学校的工作人员和学生以衷心的仪式**送别**了他们退休的校长。

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off

[副词]

at or to a certain distance away in physical space

离开, 远离

Ex: They built the new barn a bit off from the old one.他们把新谷仓建得离旧谷仓有点**远**。

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to go away

[动词]

to move from a person or place

离开, 走开

Ex: The rain had finally stopped , and the clouds began to go away.雨终于停了，云开始**散去**。

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to go on

[动词]

to come to be or to happen

发生, 进行

Ex: Can you tell me what's going on with the construction work next door?你能告诉我隔壁的建筑工程**进展**如何吗？

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to go for

[动词]

to choose something among other things

选择, 决定选择

Ex: I 'll go for the salmon from the menu ; it 's my favorite dish .

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to go back on a promise

[短语]

to fail to keep or fulfill a commitment or assurance made to someone

Ex: The politician made a public pledge to prioritize environmental issues, but unfortunately, he went back on his pledge after taking office.

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to go down with

[动词]

to become affected by an illness

染上, 患病

Ex: He went down with a bad case of bronchitis and had to stay home for a week.他**染上**了严重的支气管炎，不得不呆在家里一个星期。

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to have a go

[短语]

to make an attempt to achieve or do something

Ex: had a go at solving the difficult puzzle .

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to make a go of something

[短语]

to try to make something successful, often with a significant degree of effort or determination

Ex: made a go of the project, but unfortunately it did n't turn out as successful as we had hoped .

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on the go

[短语]

in a state of being actively engaged in various activities or constantly in motion, typically indicating a busy and active lifestyle

Ex: She ’s on the go with work and family duties .

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to go without saying

[短语]

used to say that something is so obvious that there is no need for further explanation

Ex: As a general rule , being polite and respectful to others go without saying.

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to go back on one's word

[短语]

to fail to keep a promise or commitment that was previously made

Ex: He went back on his word by not showing up at the event as he had promised.

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书籍 Total English - 中高级

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书籍 Total English - 中高级 - 单元2 - 参考