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抽象人类属性的形容词 - 负面个人特质的形容词

这些形容词描述了个体中不受欢迎的品质或行为,反映了诸如“不诚实”、“傲慢”、“懒惰”等特征。

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Categorized English Adjectives of Abstract Human Attributes
vain
[形容词]

taking great pride in one's abilities, appearance, etc.

自负的, 虚荣的

自负的, 虚荣的

Ex: She was so vain that she spent hours in front of the mirror , obsessing over her appearance .她如此**虚荣**,以至于在镜子前花费数小时,痴迷于自己的外表。
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smug
[形容词]

showing or taking too much pride in one's achievements or accomplishments

自鸣得意的, 沾沾自喜的

自鸣得意的, 沾沾自喜的

Ex: She could n't help but feel smug when her prediction came true , proving her doubters wrong .当她的预测成真,证明那些怀疑她的人错了时,她不禁感到**沾沾自喜**。
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complacent
[形容词]

overly satisfied or content with one's current situation or achievements, often to the point of neglecting potential risks or improvements

自满的, 满足的

自满的, 满足的

Ex: The team 's early lead in the game made them complacent, leading to a surprise comeback by the opposing team .球队在比赛中的早期领先让他们**自满**,导致对手球队意外翻盘。
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arrogant
[形容词]

showing a proud, unpleasant attitude toward others and having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

傲慢的,  自大的

傲慢的, 自大的

Ex: The company 's CEO was known for his arrogant behavior , which created a toxic work environment .该公司的CEO以其**傲慢**的行为而闻名,这造成了一种有毒的工作环境。
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timid
[形容词]

lacking confidence or courage

胆小的, 羞怯的

胆小的, 羞怯的

Ex: The timid child clung to their parent 's leg , feeling overwhelmed in the crowded room .**胆小的**孩子紧紧抓住父母的腿,在拥挤的房间里感到不知所措。
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immature
[形容词]

not fully developed mentally or emotionally, often resulting in behaviors or reactions that are childish

不成熟的, 未充分发展的

不成熟的, 未充分发展的

Ex: He realized his reaction was immature and apologized for his outburst .他意识到自己的反应**不成熟**,并为自己的爆发道歉。
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stubborn
[形容词]

unwilling to change one's attitude or opinion despite good reasons to do so

固执的, 顽固的

固执的, 顽固的

Ex: Despite multiple attempts to convince him otherwise , he remained stubborn in his decision to quit his job .尽管多次尝试说服他,他仍然**固执**地坚持辞职的决定。
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idle
[形容词]

showing a lack of responsibility or restraint

懒散的, 无所事事的

懒散的, 无所事事的

Ex: The company 's idle management allowed inefficiencies to persist , reflecting a lack of responsibility towards improving productivity .公司的**闲置**管理使效率低下持续存在,反映出对提高生产力缺乏责任感。
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lazy
[形容词]

avoiding work or activity and preferring to do as little as possible

懒惰的, 懒散的

懒惰的, 懒散的

Ex: The lazy student consistently skipped classes and failed to complete assignments on time .**懒惰的**学生经常逃课,未能按时完成作业。
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unlucky
[形容词]

having or bringing bad luck

不幸的, 倒霉的

不幸的, 倒霉的

Ex: They were unlucky to arrive just as the concert ended .他们**不幸**地在音乐会刚结束时到达。
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cynical
[形容词]

having a distrustful or negative outlook, often believing that people are motivated by self-interest

愤世嫉俗的, 不信任的

愤世嫉俗的, 不信任的

Ex: He approached every new opportunity with a cynical attitude , expecting to be let down .他以一种**愤世嫉俗**的态度对待每一个新机会,期待会失望。
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pessimistic
[形容词]

having or showing a negative view of the future and always waiting for something bad to happen

悲观的, 消极的

悲观的, 消极的

Ex: The pessimistic tone of his writing reflected the author 's bleak perspective on life .他写作的**悲观**语调反映了作者对生活的黯淡看法。
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narcissistic
[形容词]

having an excessive interest in oneself, often accompanied by a lack of empathy for others

自恋的, 自我中心的

自恋的, 自我中心的

Ex: Living with a narcissistic partner was emotionally draining , as they were incapable of considering anyone else 's feelings .与**自恋**的伴侣生活在一起在情感上令人筋疲力尽,因为他们无法考虑他人的感受。
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paranoid
[形容词]

unreasonably scared of other people or thinking that they are trying to cause harm

偏执的, 多疑的

偏执的, 多疑的

Ex: Despite reassurances from friends , he remained paranoid that they were secretly plotting against him .尽管朋友再三保证,他仍然**偏执**地认为他们在秘密策划反对他。
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radical
[形容词]

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

激进的

激进的

Ex: The radical environmentalist group staged protests to demand immediate action on climate change .**激进**的环保组织举行抗议活动,要求立即采取行动应对气候变化。
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extremist
[形容词]

holding or promoting extreme opinions in politics, religion, etc.

极端主义的

极端主义的

Ex: Despite widespread condemnation , the extremist organization continued to recruit members through online propaganda .尽管受到广泛谴责,**极端主义**组织仍继续通过在线宣传招募成员。
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conservative
[形容词]

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

保守的, 传统主义的

保守的, 传统主义的

Ex: The company adopted a conservative approach to risk management .该公司采用了**保守**的风险管理方法。
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picky
[形容词]

(of a person) extremely careful with their choices and hard to please

挑剔的, 讲究的

挑剔的, 讲究的

Ex: The picky customer returned the product because it did n't meet their exact specifications .**挑剔的**顾客因为产品不符合他们的确切规格而退货。
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touchy
[形容词]

easily offended, often reacting strongly to perceived slights or criticism

敏感的, 易怒的

敏感的, 易怒的

Ex: She 's touchy about her personal space , becoming uncomfortable if someone gets too close .她对自己的个人空间**敏感**,如果有人靠得太近就会感到不舒服。
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possessive
[形容词]

displaying excessive attachment or control over people or things they consider their own

占有欲强的, 嫉妒的

占有欲强的, 嫉妒的

Ex: The possessive friend grew jealous whenever their friend spent time with others , wanting exclusive attention .**占有欲强的**朋友每当他们的朋友与别人共度时光时就会变得嫉妒,想要独占关注。
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irresponsible
[形容词]

neglecting one's duties or obligations, often causing harm or inconvenience to others

不负责任的, 疏忽的

不负责任的, 疏忽的

Ex: The irresponsible use of natural resources led to environmental degradation in the area .对自然资源的**不负责任**使用导致了该地区的环境退化。
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childish
[形容词]

behaving in a way that is immature or typical of a child

幼稚的, 孩子气的

幼稚的, 孩子气的

Ex: The childish prank of hiding someone 's belongings may seem harmless , but it can cause frustration and inconvenience .藏匿他人物品的**幼稚**恶作剧看似无害,但可能会引起沮丧和不便。
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wild
[形容词]

(of a person) behaving in an uncontrollable and irrational manner

失控的, 狂野的

失控的, 狂野的

Ex: His wild behavior at the party , including climbing onto the roof , alarmed his friends .他在派对上的**疯狂**行为,包括爬上屋顶,让他的朋友们感到震惊。
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inhuman
[形容词]

lacking compassion, empathy, or decency, often being cruel or brutal

不人道的, 残忍的

不人道的, 残忍的

Ex: His inhuman disregard for the suffering of animals led to calls for stricter animal welfare laws .他对动物痛苦的**不人道**漠视导致了对更严格的动物福利法的呼吁。
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cowardly
[形容词]

lacking courage, typically avoiding difficult or dangerous situations

懦弱的, 胆小的

懦弱的, 胆小的

Ex: She felt ashamed of her cowardly refusal to speak out.她对自己**懦弱**地拒绝发声感到羞愧。
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callous
[形容词]

showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for the feelings or suffering of others

无情的, 残酷的

无情的, 残酷的

Ex: The teacher 's callous treatment of students who struggled with the material created a negative learning environment .老师对那些在材料上挣扎的学生的**冷酷**对待造成了负面的学习环境。
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proud
[形容词]

having an overly high opinion of oneself, often accompanied by a sense of arrogance

骄傲的, 傲慢的

骄傲的, 傲慢的

Ex: His proud behavior in meetings alienated colleagues who felt overlooked .他在会议上的**骄傲**行为疏远了那些感到被忽视的同事。
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impatient
[形容词]

unable to wait calmly for something or someone, often feeling irritated or frustrated

不耐烦的, 急躁的

不耐烦的, 急躁的

Ex: He ’s always impatient when it comes to slow internet connections .当涉及到缓慢的互联网连接时,他总是**不耐烦**。
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抽象人类属性的形容词
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