心理过程动词 - 认知和感知的动词

在这里,你将学习一些与认知和感知相关的英语动词,如“理解”、“破译”和“意识到”。

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心理过程动词
to know [动词]
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知道

Ex: He knows that he made a mistake and apologizes for it .

知道自己犯了错误并为此道歉。

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理解

Ex: She has a unique way of explaining things that makes it easy to understand complex topics .

她有一种独特的解释方式,可以轻松理解复杂的话题。

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解释

Ex: Analyzing data allows scientists to interpret patterns and draw conclusions from their research .

分析数据使科学家能够解释模式并从他们的研究中得出结论。

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理解

Ex: The professor 's lecture was so thorough that students were able to comprehend the intricate details of the subject .

教授的讲座非常透彻,学生们能够理解这个主题的复杂细节。

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理解

Ex: It took a while , but he eventually figured out the motivations driving his colleague 's decisions .

花了一些时间,但他最终弄明白了同事决定背后的动机。

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理解

Ex: It took a while for the team to apprehend the intricacies of the new software system .

团队花了一些时间才理解新软件系统的复杂性。

to decipher [动词]
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解读

Ex: Students may need to decipher complex scientific texts to grasp the concepts .

学生可能需要解读复杂的科学文本来掌握概念。

to realize [动词]
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意识到

Ex: She realized the value of hard work after graduating from college .

大学毕业后,她意识到了努力工作的价值。

to dawn on [动词]
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变得清晰

Ex:

直到他们到达山顶,风景的壮丽之美才开始显现在他们面前。

to occur to [动词]
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想到

Ex: It never occurred to me that she might be feeling lonely .

我从未想到她可能会感到孤独。

to fathom [动词]
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理解

Ex: It took her some time to fathom the complexities of the scientific theory .

她花了一些时间才理解这个科学理论的复杂性。

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看透

Ex: The teacher can see through excuses when students have n't done their homework .

老师可以看穿学生没做作业时的借口。

to savvy [动词]
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理解

Ex: After studying the manual , she savvied how to operate the complex machinery .

在学习了手册之后,她明白了如何操作复杂的机械。

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认出

Ex: Even in the dark , he could recognize the shape of the building .

即使在黑暗中,他也能认出建筑物的形状。

to grok [动词]
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深刻理解

Ex:

侦探逐渐格罗克了看似随机事件系列背后的动机。

to discern [动词]
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辨别

Ex: Over time , they discerned that the company ’s success was not due to luck .

随着时间的推移,他们认识到公司的成功并非运气所致。

to construe [动词]
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解释

Ex: It 's essential to carefully construe the terms of a contract before signing .

在签署之前仔细解释合同的条款是至关重要的。

to identify [动词]
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识别

Ex: The officer asked me to identify my belongings at the lost-and-found desk .

警官要求我在失物招领处辨认我的物品。

to cognize [动词]
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认知

Ex: The child began to cognize the colors around them as they developed visual awareness .

随着视觉意识的发展,孩子开始认知周围的颜色。

to notice [动词]
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注意到

Ex: He failed to notice the warning signs of the impending storm .

他未能注意到即将来临的风暴的警告信号。

to sink in [动词]
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逐渐理解

Ex: The complexity of the problem began to sink in during the discussion .

问题的复杂性在讨论中开始被理解

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区分

Ex: She could easily distinguish between identical twins by their personalities .

她可以通过性格轻松区分同卵双胞胎。

to think [动词]
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Ex:

我需要一些时间来考虑是否接受这份工作邀请。

to see [动词]
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理解

Ex: I can see that you 're upset and I 'm sorry .

我能看出你不高兴,我很抱歉。

to deduce [动词]
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推断

Ex: Scientists deduced the presence of a new planet based on anomalies in the observed data .

科学家们根据观测数据中的异常推断出了一颗新行星的存在。

to infer [动词]
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推断

Ex: Teachers often ask students to infer the meaning of words from the context of a sentence .

老师经常要求学生从句子上下文中推断单词的意思。

to gather [动词]
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理解

Ex: Despite not being explicitly mentioned , he could gather from the context of the meeting that urgent action was required .

尽管没有明确提及,他可以从会议的背景中理解到需要采取紧急行动。

to intuit [动词]
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直觉感知

Ex: The therapist could intuit the client 's unspoken emotions through their facial expressions and posture .

治疗师可以通过客户的面部表情和姿势直觉感知他们未说出口的情绪。

to make out [动词]
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理解

Ex: I could n't quite make out the reason for her sudden behavior .

我不太能理解她突然行为的原因。

to perceive [动词]
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感知

Ex: When he entered the room , he immediately perceived the scent of fresh flowers .

当他进入房间时,他立即感知到了新鲜花朵的香味。

to sense [动词]
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感觉

Ex: He could n’t sense the underlying message in the letter at first .

他一开始没能领会信中隐含的信息。

to read [动词]
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Ex: Please read the instructions carefully .

请仔细阅读说明。

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仔细阅读

Ex:

仔细阅读了剧本,沉浸在故事情节和角色中,以便在舞台上更好地刻画他们。