心理过程动词 - 认知和感知动词

to have some information about something

知道某事

to know something's meaning, particularly something that someone says

to understand or assign meaning to something

to fully understand something, especially something complicated

理解某事

to reach an understanding of a person's actions, motives, or personality

to mentally grasp or understand

拘押

to interpret or understand something that is difficult or unclear

解码

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

意识到某事

to become clear, evident, or understood, particularly after some time

(of thoughts and ideas) to come to someone's mind

to understand and make sense of something after giving it a lot of thought

捉摸

to understand the true intentions of something or someone

看穿

to understand something

知道

to know who a person or what an object is, because we have heard, seen, etc. them before

认出某人或某物

to deeply understand something

格罗克

to understand something through thought or reasoning

辨别

to interpret a certain meaning from something

讲解

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

识别某人的身份

to understand or become aware of something through thinking or consciousness

认知

to pay attention and become aware of a particular thing or person

注意到某事

to gradually understand a concept, often accompanied by an emotional response

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

区分

to distinguish or identify between two things or individuals based on knowledge or familiarity

区分

to use your mind to understand something, solve a problem, make a decision, etc. or to use it to consider someone or something

思考某事

to realize or understand something

意识到某事

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

推断

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

推断

to understand information based on what is available

收集

to grasp or comprehend something instinctively and without conscious reasoning

意会

to understand something

理解某事

to realize through the five senses

感知

to perceive, understand, or comprehend, especially through intuition or awareness

理解某事

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

发现某事

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

识别

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

读

to carefully read something from start to finish, often with the purpose of identifying errors