心理过程动词 - 认知和感知的动词

在这里，你将学习一些与认知和感知相关的英语动词，如“理解”、“破译”和“意识到”。

审查

闪卡

拼写

测验

开始学习

Categorized English Verbs Denoting Mental Processes

to know

[动词]

to have some information about something

知道, 认识

Ex: He knows how to play the piano .他**知道**如何弹钢琴。

关闭

to understand

[动词]

to know something's meaning, particularly something that someone says

理解, 明白

Ex: After reading the explanation a few times , I finally understand the concept .在阅读了几次解释后，我终于**理解**了这个概念。

关闭

to interpret

[动词]

to understand or assign meaning to something

解释, 理解

Ex: Criminal investigators interpret clues to reconstruct the sequence of events in a crime .刑事调查人员**解读**线索以重建犯罪事件的顺序。

关闭

to comprehend

[动词]

to fully understand something, especially something complicated

理解, 领悟

Ex: The detective had to comprehend the intricate web of clues to solve the mysterious case .侦探必须**理解**错综复杂的线索网络才能解决这个神秘的案件。

关闭

to figure out

[动词]

to reach an understanding of a person's actions, motives, or personality

理解, 弄清楚

Ex: As they shared experiences , the characters in the story gradually began to figure out each other 's backgrounds and motivations .当他们分享经验时，故事中的角色逐渐开始**理解**彼此的背景和动机。

关闭

to apprehend

[动词]

to mentally grasp or understand

理解, 领会

Ex: The workshop aimed to help participants apprehend the fundamental principles of effective leadership .该研讨会旨在帮助参与者**领会**有效领导的基本原则。

关闭

to decipher

[动词]

to interpret or understand something that is difficult or unclear

解读, 解释

Ex: The translator deciphered the text , revealing its true meaning .翻译者**破译**了文本，揭示了它的真正含义。

关闭

to realize

[动词]

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

意识到, 明白

Ex: It was n’t until the lights went out that we realized that the power had been cut .直到灯灭了，我们才**意识到**电源被切断了。

关闭

to dawn on

[动词]

to become clear, evident, or understood, particularly after some time

变得清晰, 开始理解

Ex: As the evidence was presented, the truth of the matter began to dawn upon the courtroom.随着证据的呈现，事情的真相开始在法庭上**变得清晰**。

关闭

to occur to

[动词]

(of thoughts and ideas) to come to someone's mind

想到, 浮现在脑海中

Ex: When we were discussing our plans , a brilliant suggestion occurred to John .当我们讨论我们的计划时，约翰**想到**了一个绝妙的建议。

关闭

to fathom

[动词]

to understand and make sense of something after giving it a lot of thought

理解, 领会

Ex: Scientists work together to fathom the mysteries of the universe .科学家们共同努力**探索**宇宙的奥秘。

关闭

to see through

[动词]

to understand the true intentions of something or someone

看透, 理解真实意图

Ex: The manager saw through the employee 's attempts to shirk their responsibilities .经理**看穿了**员工试图逃避责任的企图。

关闭

to savvy

[动词]

to understand something

理解, 领会

Ex: As you gain more experience , you 'll savvy the dynamics of the industry .随着你获得更多经验，你会**理解**行业的动态。

关闭

to recognize

[动词]

to know who a person or what an object is, because we have heard, seen, etc. them before

认出, 识别

Ex: I recognized the song as soon as it started playing .这首歌一开始播放我就**认出**了它。

关闭

to grok

[动词]

to deeply understand something

深刻理解, 彻底理解

Ex: The therapist worked with the client to grok the root causes of their anxiety and develop coping strategies .治疗师与客户合作**深入理解**他们焦虑的根本原因并制定应对策略。

关闭

to discern

[动词]

to understand something through thought or reasoning

辨别, 理解

Ex: She discerned the true intent behind his actions only after speaking to him directly.她只有在直接与他交谈后才**辨别**出他行为背后的真实意图。

关闭

to construe

[动词]

to interpret a certain meaning from something

解释, 理解

Ex: Scientists aim to construe the implications of experimental results to advance their understanding .科学家旨在**解释**实验结果的含义以增进他们的理解。

关闭

to identify

[动词]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

识别, 辨认

Ex: She could n’t identify the person at the door until they spoke .直到他们开口说话，她才**认出**门口的那个人。

关闭

to cognize

[动词]

to understand or become aware of something through thinking or consciousness

认知, 理解

Ex: Meditation can help individuals cognize their thoughts and achieve mental clarity .冥想可以帮助个人**认知**他们的思想并达到精神上的清晰。

关闭

to notice

[动词]

to pay attention and become aware of a particular thing or person

注意到, 察觉

Ex: I noticed the time and realized I was late for my appointment .我**注意到**时间，意识到我约会迟到了。

关闭

to sink in

[动词]

to gradually understand a concept, often accompanied by an emotional response

逐渐理解, 慢慢领悟

Ex: The emotional weight of the loss did n't immediately sink in for the grieving family .失去的情感重量并没有立即**被理解**给悲伤的家庭。

关闭

to distinguish

[动词]

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

区分, 辨别

Ex: She easily distinguishes between different types of flowers in the garden .她很容易**区分**花园里不同种类的花。

关闭

to know something from something

[短语]

to distinguish or identify between two things based on knowledge or familiarity

Ex: Do know fact from opinion when reading articles online ?

关闭

to think

[动词]

to use your mind to understand something, solve a problem, make a decision, etc. or to use it to consider someone or something

想, 思考

Ex: They are thinking about moving to a different city next year .他们正在**考虑**明年搬到另一个城市。

关闭

to see

[动词]

to realize or understand something

理解, 意识到

Ex: Now I see what you mean by that comment you made earlier .现在我**明白**你之前说的那句话是什么意思了。

关闭

to deduce

[动词]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

推断, 推论

Ex: Mathematicians use logical rules to deduce theorems from established axioms .数学家使用逻辑规则从已建立的公理中**推导**出定理。

关闭

to infer

[动词]

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

推断, 推论

Ex: She infers the answer to the question by examining the available information .她通过检查可用信息**推断**出问题的答案。

关闭

to gather

[动词]

to understand information based on what is available

理解, 推断

Ex: Based on the tone of the email , she could gather that the client was dissatisfied with the recent service .根据邮件的语气，她可以**推断**出客户对最近的服务不满意。

关闭

to intuit

[动词]

to grasp or comprehend something instinctively and without conscious reasoning

直觉感知, 凭直觉知道

Ex: She could intuit from the teacher 's expression that the exam would be challenging .她可以从老师的表情中**直觉**到考试会很有挑战性。

关闭

to make out

[动词]

to understand something, often with effort

理解, 解读

Ex: I could not make out what he meant by his comment .我无法**理解**他的评论是什么意思。

关闭

to perceive

[动词]

to realize through the senses

感知, 察觉

Ex: Tasting the dish allowed them to perceive the blend of flavors and spices .品尝这道菜让他们能够**感知**到风味和香料的混合。

关闭

to sense

[动词]

to comprehend or interpret the meaning of something

感觉, 理解

Ex: I tried to sense the meaning of the cryptic message , but it was difficult to interpret .我试图**理解**这条神秘信息的含义，但很难解释。

关闭

to read

[动词]

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

读, 阅读

Ex: Can you read the sign from this distance ?你能从这个距离**读**到标志吗？

关闭

to read through

[动词]

to carefully read something from start to finish, often with the purpose of identifying errors

仔细阅读, 详尽检查

Ex: The editor read through the article , providing feedback and suggestions for enhancing the content .编辑**仔细阅读**了这篇文章，提供了反馈和建议以增强内容。

关闭

心理过程动词

下载LanGeek应用程序

Langeek

心理过程动词 - 认知和感知的动词