心理过程动词 - 认知和感知动词

to have some information about something

知道, 认识

to know something's meaning, particularly something that someone says

理解, 明白

to understand or assign meaning to something

解释, 理解

to fully understand something, especially something complicated

理解, 领会

to reach an understanding of a person's actions, motives, or personality

弄明白, 了解

to mentally grasp or understand

理解, 领会

to interpret or understand something that is difficult or unclear

解读, 翻译

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

意识到, 理解

to become clear, evident, or understood, particularly after some time

意识到, 明白

(of thoughts and ideas) to come to someone's mind

浮现在脑海中, 想起

to understand and make sense of something after giving it a lot of thought

理解, 领悟

to understand the true intentions of something or someone

看透, 理解真实意图

to understand something

理解, 认识

to know who a person or what an object is, because we have heard, seen, etc. them before

识别, 认出

to deeply understand something

深刻理解, 透彻理解

to understand something through thought or reasoning

辨别, 理解

to interpret a certain meaning from something

解释, 解读

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

识别, 鉴别

to understand or become aware of something through thinking or consciousness

认知, 理解

to pay attention and become aware of a particular thing or person

注意到, 察觉

to gradually understand a concept, often accompanied by an emotional response

渐渐理解, 深入了解

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

区分, 辨别

to distinguish or identify between two things based on knowledge or familiarity

to use your mind to understand something, solve a problem, make a decision, etc. or to use it to consider someone or something

思考, 考虑

to realize or understand something

看到, 明白

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

推断, 推论

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

推断, 推论

to understand information based on what is available

收集, 理解

to grasp or comprehend something instinctively and without conscious reasoning

直觉理解, 凭直觉把握

to understand something, often with effort

理解, 辨认

to realize through the senses

感知, 意识到

to comprehend or interpret the meaning of something

感知, 理解

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

阅读

to carefully read something from start to finish, often with the purpose of identifying errors

仔细阅读, 审查