pattern

心理过程动词 - 用于假设和估计的动词

在这里,你将学习一些指代假设和估计的英语动词,如“猜测”、“假定”和“推测”。

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Categorized English Verbs Denoting Mental Processes
to guess
to guess
[动词]

to estimate or form a conclusion about something without sufficient information to verify its accuracy

猜测, 推测

猜测, 推测

Ex: Let's play a game where you guess the movie from a single screenshot. 
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to think
to think
[动词]

to imagine, expect, or intend something

想, 想象

想, 想象

Ex: I never thought I'd be able to run a marathon, but I did it. 
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to reckon
to reckon
[动词]

to guess something using available information

估计, 估算

估计, 估算

Ex: After assessing the project requirements, the team tried to reckon the time needed for completion. 
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to suppose
to suppose
[动词]

to think or believe that something is possible or true, without being sure

假设, 认为

假设, 认为

Ex: I suppose she’ll be at the meeting since she confirmed her attendance earlier. 
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to presume
to presume
[动词]

to think that something is true based on probability or likelihood

推测, 假定

推测, 假定

Ex: Without clear evidence, she could only presume that the meeting would be rescheduled. 
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to assume
to assume
[动词]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

假设, 假定

假设, 假定

Ex: She often assumes that everyone agrees with her perspective. 
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to surmise
to surmise
[动词]

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

推测, 猜测

推测, 猜测

Ex: Unable to find the missing document, he could only surmise that it might have been misplaced. 
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to speculate
to speculate
[动词]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

推测, 形成理论

推测, 形成理论

Ex: Observing the unusual behavior, scientists began to speculate about the potential causes of the phenomenon. 
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to theorize
to theorize
[动词]

to formulate a hypothesis to explain something, often as a starting point for further investigation or study

理论化, 提出假设

理论化, 提出假设

Ex: Scientists theorized that the changes in temperature were causing the polar ice caps to melt more rapidly. 
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to hypothesize

to propose a theory or explanation based on limited evidence

假设, 提出假说

假设, 提出假说

Ex: Before conducting the experiment, scientists need to hypothesize about the expected outcomes based on existing knowledge. 
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to conjecture

to form an idea or opinion about something with limited information or unclear evidence

推测, 猜想

推测, 猜想

Ex: When the news spread about the missing person, neighbors started to conjecture about the possible reasons for their disappearance. 
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to imagine
to imagine
[动词]

to suppose or guess something without concrete evidence

想象, 猜测

想象, 猜测

Ex: We can only imagine how much effort went into organizing this event. 
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to guesstimate

to estimate something by calculating and guessing

估算, 进行估算

估算, 进行估算

Ex: I had to guesstimate the number of attendees for the event since not everyone RSVP'd. 
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to estimate
to estimate
[动词]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

估计, 估算

估计, 估算

Ex: I estimate that there are about 100 people at the party. 
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to underestimate

to guess or calculate a value, size, etc. to be lower than it actually is

低估, 轻视

低估, 轻视

Ex: I underestimated the time it would take to complete the assignment. 
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to overestimate

to guess or calculate a value, size, or etc. to be higher than it actually is

高估, 过高估计

高估, 过高估计

Ex: I tend to overestimate the time it takes to complete tasks. 
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to extrapolate

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

推断, 外推

推断, 外推

Ex: We can extrapolate future trends in technology based on the rapid advancements in recent years. 
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to approximate

to make a rough guess about quantities or time

估计, 近似

估计, 近似

Ex: Can you approximate the cost of the repairs without detailed information? 
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to value
to value
[动词]

to determine or assign a monetary worth to something

估价, 评估

估价, 评估

Ex: The appraiser was called in to value the antique furniture. 
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to valuate
to valuate
[动词]

to determine the worth or importance of something

评估, 估价

评估, 估价

Ex: The real estate agent will valuate the property before listing it on the market. 
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to project
to project
[动词]

to guess or predict future outcomes or trends based on current data or analysis

预测, 预估

预测, 预估

Ex: The financial analyst will project the company's revenue for the next fiscal year. 
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