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心理过程动词 - 用于假设和估计的动词

在这里,你将学习一些指代假设和估计的英语动词,如“猜测”、“假定”和“推测”。

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Categorized English Verbs Denoting Mental Processes
to guess
[动词]

to estimate or form a conclusion about something without sufficient information to verify its accuracy

猜测, 推测

猜测, 推测

Ex: Can you guess how many jellybeans are in the jar ?你能**猜出**罐子里有多少颗软糖吗?
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to think
[动词]

to imagine, expect, or intend something

想, 想象

想, 想象

Ex: Who would have thought that we 'd end up becoming such good friends ?谁会**想到**我们最终会成为这么好的朋友?
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to reckon
[动词]

to guess something using available information

估计, 估算

估计, 估算

Ex: Investors often reckon the potential return on investment before making financial decisions .投资者在做出财务决策前通常会**估算**投资的潜在回报。
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to suppose
[动词]

to think or believe that something is possible or true, without being sure

假设, 认为

假设, 认为

Ex: Based on the results , I suppose the theory is correct .根据结果,我**假设**这个理论是正确的。
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to presume
[动词]

to think that something is true based on probability or likelihood

推测, 假定

推测, 假定

Ex: Not receiving a call , he presumed that the job interview had been postponed .没有接到电话,他**推测**工作面试被推迟了。
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to assume
[动词]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

假设, 假定

假设, 假定

Ex: Right now , some team members are assuming that the project deadline will be extended .现在,一些团队成员**假设**项目截止日期会延长。
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to surmise
[动词]

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

推测, 猜测

推测, 猜测

Ex: After receiving vague responses , she surmised that there might be issues with the communication channels .在收到模糊的回应后,她**推测**沟通渠道可能存在问题。
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to speculate
[动词]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

推测, 形成理论

推测, 形成理论

Ex: Neighbors started speculating about the reasons for the sudden increase in security measures .邻居们开始**猜测**安全措施突然增加的原因。
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to theorize
[动词]

to formulate a hypothesis to explain something, often as a starting point for further investigation or study

理论化, 提出假设

理论化, 提出假设

Ex: Based on market trends , the company has theorized that launching a new product line would attract a wider customer base .基于市场趋势,该公司**推测**推出新产品线将吸引更广泛的客户群。
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to propose a theory or explanation based on limited evidence

假设, 提出假说

假设, 提出假说

Ex: To solve the engineering problem , the team hypothesized that the structural weaknesses causing the issue might be due to material fatigue .为了解决这个工程问题,团队**假设**导致问题的结构弱点可能是由于材料疲劳。
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to form an idea or opinion about something with limited information or unclear evidence

推测, 猜想

推测, 猜想

Ex: As the investigation progressed , detectives had to conjecture about possible motives for the crime based on the available evidence .随着调查的进展,侦探们不得不根据现有证据**推测**犯罪的可能动机。
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to imagine
[动词]

to suppose or guess something without concrete evidence

想象, 猜测

想象, 猜测

Ex: I imagine they are running late , considering the heavy traffic on the roads .
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to estimate something by calculating and guessing

估算, 进行估算

估算, 进行估算

Ex: They have been guesstimating the budget for the upcoming year .他们一直在**猜测估算**来年的预算。
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to estimate
[动词]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

估计, 估算

估计, 估算

Ex: We need to estimate the total expenses for the event before planning the budget .在计划预算之前,我们需要**估计**活动的总费用。
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to guess or calculate a value, size, etc. to be lower than it actually is

低估, 轻视

低估, 轻视

Ex: The manager regretted underestimating the demand for the new product .经理后悔**低估**了新产品的需求。
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to guess or calculate a value, size, or etc. to be higher than it actually is

高估, 过高估计

高估, 过高估计

Ex: They overestimated the crowd size at the event , which led to too many empty seats .他们**高估**了活动的观众人数,导致空座位太多。
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to estimate something using past experiences or known data

推断, 外推

推断, 外推

Ex: The economist extrapolated the impact of the policy on the nation ’s economy .经济学家**推断**了政策对国家经济的影响。
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to make a rough guess about quantities or time

估计, 近似

估计, 近似

Ex: They have been approximating the budget for the upcoming quarter .他们一直在**估算**下一季度的预算。
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to value
[动词]

to determine or assign a monetary worth to something

估价, 评估

估价, 评估

Ex: The insurance company needed to value the damaged items for the claim .保险公司需要**评估**损坏的物品以进行索赔。
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to valuate
[动词]

to determine the worth or importance of something

评估, 估价

评估, 估价

Ex: Investors carefully valuate stocks before deciding where to allocate their funds .投资者在决定资金分配之前会仔细**评估**股票。
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to project
[动词]

to guess or predict future outcomes or trends based on current data or analysis

预测, 预估

预测, 预估

Ex: She tried to project the sales figures for the upcoming quarter based on market research .她试图根据市场研究**预测**下一季度的销售数字。
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心理过程动词
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