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与人类行为相关的主题动词 - 与疾病症状相关的动词

在这里,你将学习一些指代疾病症状的英语动词,如“呕吐”、“打喷嚏”和“痒”。

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Categorized English Topic-Related Verbs of Human Actions
to vomit
[动词]

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

呕吐, 吐

呕吐, 吐

Ex: Right now , she is feeling nauseous and might be vomiting soon .现在,她感到恶心,可能很快就会**呕吐**。
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to gag
[动词]

to attempt to vomit but be unable to, typically due to an unpleasant taste or smell

作呕, 干呕

作呕, 干呕

Ex: The excessive coughing caused him to gag, but he managed to control it .过度的咳嗽让他**干呕**,但他设法控制住了。
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to puke
[动词]

to forcibly expel the contents of the stomach through the mouth

呕吐, 吐

呕吐, 吐

Ex: The child is currently puking after consuming something disagreeable .孩子在吃了不愉快的东西后正在**呕吐**。
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to throw up
[动词]

to expel the contents of the stomach through the mouth

呕吐, 吐

呕吐, 吐

Ex: The bad odor in the room made her feel sick , and she had to throw up.房间里的难闻气味让她感到恶心,她不得不**呕吐**。
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to cough
[动词]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

咳嗽, 咳起来

咳嗽, 咳起来

Ex: When he began to cough during his speech , someone offered him a glass of water .当他在演讲中开始**咳嗽**时,有人递给他一杯水。
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to sneeze
[动词]

to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

打喷嚏, 发出喷嚏

打喷嚏, 发出喷嚏

Ex: Whenever I dust my house , I sneeze a lot .每当我打扫家里的灰尘时,我都会打很多**喷嚏**。
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to itch
[动词]

to feel a sensation on the skin that makes one want to scratch

痒, 挠痒

痒, 挠痒

Ex: Yesterday , the bug bites on my arms and legs really itched.昨天,我胳膊和腿上的虫子咬伤真的很**痒**。
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to ache
[动词]

to feel a prolonged physical pain in a part of one's body, especially one that is not severe

疼痛,  酸痛

疼痛, 酸痛

Ex: Her knees frequently ache during colder weather.在寒冷的天气里,她的膝盖经常**疼痛**。
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to bleed
[动词]

to lose blood from an injury or wound

流血, 失血

流血, 失血

Ex: Last week , I accidentally cut my finger , and it bled for a while .上周,我不小心割伤了手指,它**流血**了一会儿。
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to faint
[动词]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

昏倒, 晕倒

昏倒, 晕倒

Ex: Last night , he unexpectedly fainted during the scary movie .昨晚,他在看恐怖电影时意外地**晕倒**了。
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to collapse
[动词]

(of a person) to fall and become unconscious

昏倒, 倒下

昏倒, 倒下

Ex: The flu weakened her to the point that she had to be hospitalized after collapsing at home .流感使她虚弱到在家**昏倒**后不得不住院。
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to pass out
[动词]

to lose consciousness

昏倒, 失去知觉

昏倒, 失去知觉

Ex: She hit her head against the shelf and passed out instantly .她的头撞到了架子上,立刻**昏了过去**。
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to awaken from a state of unconsciousness

苏醒, 醒来

苏醒, 醒来

Ex: The hiker fell and hit his head , but he quickly came around and was able to continue the hike .徒步旅行者摔倒并撞到了头,但他很快**苏醒过来**,并能够继续徒步旅行。
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to wheeze
[动词]

to breathe with difficulty, especially with a whistling or rattling sound

喘息, 呼吸困难地呼吸

喘息, 呼吸困难地呼吸

Ex: After being in the dusty attic , he wheezed due to irritation .在满是灰尘的阁楼里待过后,他因刺激而**喘息**。
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to swell
[动词]

to become rounder or larger, particularly due to an increase in the amount of fluid

肿胀, 膨胀

肿胀, 膨胀

Ex: After the long flight , his ankles swelled due to poor circulation .长途飞行后,由于血液循环不良,他的脚踝**肿胀**了。
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