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SAT词汇技能6 - 第43课

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SAT Word Skills 6
stint
[名词]

a specific duration or period during which an individual is engaged in a particular task or activity

期间, 任期

期间, 任期

Ex: His stint as a firefighter taught him the importance of teamwork and quick decision-making .他作为消防员的**任期**教会了他团队合作和快速决策的重要性。
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catharsis
[名词]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

宣泄, 情感净化

宣泄, 情感净化

Ex: Participating in a support group can offer catharsis, as sharing personal stories with others who understand can be incredibly healing .参加支持小组可以提供**宣泄**,因为与理解的人分享个人故事可以非常治愈。
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canard
[名词]

a baseless and made-up news or story created to mislead people

谣言

谣言

Ex: The author 's latest book explores the origins and impact of various historical canards throughout the centuries .作者的最新著作探讨了几个世纪以来各种历史**谣言**的起源和影响。
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stereotype
[名词]

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

刻板印象

刻板印象

Ex: The ad challenged the stereotype that certain jobs are only for men .
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inroad
[名词]

a gradual advance or penetration that weakens or reduces strength, influence, or effectiveness

进展, 渗透

进展, 渗透

Ex: The political party 's policies have made notable inroads into addressing income inequality .该政党的政策在解决收入不平等方面取得了显著**进展**。
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rigmarole
[名词]

a lengthy, tedious, and complicated procedure or set of instructions, often considered unnecessary

繁琐的官僚程序, 冗长乏味的流程

繁琐的官僚程序, 冗长乏味的流程

Ex: The airline 's check-in process was plagued by unnecessary rigmarole, causing delays and frustration among passengers .航空公司的登机手续被不必要的**繁琐程序**所困扰,导致乘客延误和沮丧。
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drachma
[名词]

a historical unit of currency formerly used in Greece

德拉克马, 希腊历史上曾使用的货币单位

德拉克马, 希腊历史上曾使用的货币单位

Ex: Tourists visiting Greece can sometimes find old coins or banknotes featuring the drachma in souvenir shops .访问希腊的游客有时可以在纪念品商店里找到带有**德拉克马**的旧硬币或纸币。
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epoch
[名词]

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

时代, 纪元

时代, 纪元

Ex: The Civil Rights Movement was an epoch of profound social change and progress in the United States .民权运动是美国深刻社会变革和进步的**时代**。
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drought
[名词]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

干旱, 缺水

干旱, 缺水

Ex: The severe drought affected both human and animal populations .严重的**干旱**影响了人类和动物的数量。
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quintet
[名词]

a musical piece written for five singers or instruments

五重奏, 为五位歌手或乐器写的音乐作品

五重奏, 为五位歌手或乐器写的音乐作品

Ex: The woodwind quintet rehearsed diligently to perfect their interpretation of the challenging piece .木管**五重奏** diligent rehearsed to perfect their interpretation of the challenging piece.
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elegy
[名词]

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

挽歌, 哀歌

挽歌, 哀歌

Ex: Through the elegy, the poet found catharsis in expressing their grief and honoring the memory of the departed .通过**挽歌**,诗人在表达悲伤和纪念逝者时找到了宣泄。
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milieu
[名词]

the social or cultural setting or environment

环境

环境

Ex: The rural countryside offered a tranquil milieu for those seeking refuge from the fast-paced urban lifestyle .乡村为那些寻求逃离快节奏都市生活的人提供了一个宁静的**环境**。
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souvenir
[名词]

something that we usually buy and bring back for other people from a place that we have visited on vacation

纪念品, 礼物

纪念品, 礼物

Ex: They picked up some local chocolates as souvenirs to share with friends and family back home .他们挑选了一些当地巧克力作为**纪念品**,带回家与朋友和家人分享。
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entrails
[名词]

the internal organs, particularly the intestines, of a human or animal

内脏, 肠子

内脏, 肠子

Ex: The butcher discarded the entrails of the pig after removing them during the butchering process .屠夫在屠宰过程中取出猪的**内脏**后将其丢弃。
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fetus
[名词]

an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception

胎儿, 胚胎

胎儿, 胚胎

Ex: Genetic testing was conducted to check for any abnormalities in the fetus.进行了基因检测以检查胎儿是否有任何异常。
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tilth
[名词]

land that has been prepared or cultivated, ready for planting or sowing seeds

耕过的土地, 准备种植的土壤

耕过的土地, 准备种植的土壤

Ex: The wealth of a community was often measured by the richness of its tilth, reflecting the prosperity derived from bountiful harvests .一个社区的财富常常以其**耕地**的丰富程度来衡量,反映了从丰收中获得的繁荣。
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altar
[名词]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

祭坛, 圣餐台

祭坛, 圣餐台

Ex: The priest placed the chalice and paten on the altar before the Eucharistic celebration .祭司在圣体庆典前将圣杯和圣盘放在**祭坛**上。
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canon
[名词]

a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion

经典

经典

Ex: " The Great Gatsby " by F. Scott Fitzgerald is often included in the canon of American literature .F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德的《了不起的盖茨比》常被列入美国文学的**经典**之中。
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conceit
[名词]

excessive pride in oneself or one's abilities, often manifesting as vanity or arrogance

自负, 过度的骄傲

自负, 过度的骄傲

Ex: Her conceit blinded her to the needs and struggles of those around her , making her appear selfish and uncaring .她的**自负**使她忽视了周围人的需求和挣扎,使她显得自私和冷漠。
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diphthong
[名词]

(phonetics) a gliding speech sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable

双元音, 复合元音

双元音, 复合元音

Ex: Linguists study the distribution and evolution of diphthongs across different languages .语言学家研究**双元音**在不同语言中的分布和演变。
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SAT词汇技能6
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