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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - 肢体语言和手势

在这里,你将学习一些与肢体语言和手势相关的英语单词,这些是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
to embrace
to embrace
[动词]

to hold someone closely in one's arms, especially as a sign of affection, greeting, or comfort

Ex: The two friends embraced after years apart. 
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to gesture
to gesture
[动词]

to express a meaning with a movement of the hands, face, head, etc.

做手势, 示意

做手势, 示意

Ex: The coach gestured for the player to come off the field for a substitution. 
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to nod
to nod
[动词]

to move one's head up and down as a sign of agreement, understanding, or greeting

点头, 点头表示同意

点头, 点头表示同意

Ex: She nodded in agreement with his statement. 
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to shake
to shake
[动词]

to take someone's hand and move it up and down, mainly for greeting

握手, 摇手

握手, 摇手

Ex: The two business partners shook hands, sealing the deal on their collaboration. 
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to smile
to smile
[动词]

to make our mouth curve upwards, often in a way that our teeth can be seen, to show that we are happy or amused

微笑

微笑

Ex: As they shared a joke, both friends couldn't help but smile. 
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to wave
to wave
[动词]

to raise one's hand and move it from side to side to greet someone or attract their attention

挥手, 招手

挥手, 招手

Ex: From the ship, the sailors waved to the people on the shore. 
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to hug
to hug
[动词]

to tightly and closely hold someone in one's arms, typically a person one loves

拥抱, 搂抱

拥抱, 搂抱

Ex: Overjoyed to see each other, they warmly hugged upon meeting at the airport. 

非常高兴见到对方,他们在机场见面时热情地拥抱了。

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to kiss
to kiss
[动词]

to touch someone else's lips or other body parts with one's lips to show love, sexual desire, respect, etc.

亲吻, 吻

亲吻, 吻

Ex: The grandparents kissed each other on their 50th wedding anniversary. 
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to high-five
to high-five
[动词]

to enthusiastically slap someone's raised palm with your own as a celebration, greeting, or show of agreement

击掌, 给个高五

击掌, 给个高五

Ex: She high-fived her brother when they finished the puzzle. 

当他们完成拼图时,她与她的兄弟击掌了。

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to laugh
to laugh
[动词]

to make happy sounds and move our face like we are smiling because something is funny

笑, 大笑

笑, 大笑

Ex: Their playful teasing made her laugh in delight. 
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to greet
to greet
[动词]

to welcome or acknowledge someone when meeting them, usually with words or a gesture

Ex: Daniel stood by the door to greet the visitors. 
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to frown
to frown
[动词]

to bring the eyebrows together and wrinkle the forehead, especially to show anger, worry, confusion, or disapproval

皱眉,  蹙额

皱眉, 蹙额

Ex: Daniel frowned in confusion at the complicated instructions. 
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to lower
to lower
[动词]

to frown, scowl, or look angry and threatening

皱眉, 怒视

皱眉, 怒视

Ex: The old man sat in the corner lowering at everyone who entered. 
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to incline
to incline
[动词]

to bend one's head downward, particularly as an act of agreement, greeting, etc.

倾斜, 低头

倾斜, 低头

Ex: During the meeting, he inclined his head in agreement with the proposed plan. 

会议期间,他低下头表示同意提出的计划。

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to tap
to tap
[动词]

to hit someone or something gently, often with a few quick light blows

轻敲, 轻拍

轻敲, 轻拍

Ex: The carpenter is tapping the wood to check for its quality. 
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thumbs up
thumbs up
[短语]

an instance or gesture that indicates approval or satisfaction

竖起大拇指, 赞许的手势

竖起大拇指, 赞许的手势

Ex: The manager gave the plan a thumbs up. 

经理对这个计划竖起了大拇指。

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thumbs down
thumbs down
[名词]

used to indicate failure or disapproval

明确反对, 不认可的表示

明确反对, 不认可的表示

Ex: Critics gave the movie a thumbs down after the first screening. 

首映后,影评人给这部电影打了差评。

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to cringe
to cringe
[动词]

to draw back involuntarily, often in response to fear, pain, embarrassment, or discomfort

畏缩, 退缩

畏缩, 退缩

Ex: She couldn't help but cringe when she saw the gruesome scene in the horror movie. 

当她看到恐怖电影中的可怕场景时,她忍不住畏缩了。

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to [blow] {sb} a kiss

to make a kissing gesture with one's hand or lips and send it toward another person as a sign of affection

Ex: The young child blew his grandmother a kiss from the car as they drove away. 
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to [cross] {one's} fingers

to hope for good luck or a positive outcome, often literally or symbolically overlapping the middle finger over the index finger

Ex: He crossed his fingers behind his back while making a promise he couldn't keep. 
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to giggle
to giggle
[动词]

to laugh in a light, silly, or often uncontrollable way as a result of nervousness or embarrassment

咯咯笑, 笑

咯咯笑, 笑

Ex: She tried to hide her embarrassment but ended up giggling nervously. 

她试图掩饰自己的尴尬,但最终紧张地咯咯笑了起来。

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to [bite]  {one's} lip

to press one's teeth against the lip as a reaction to emotion, pain, or to prevent oneself from saying something

Ex: During the intense negotiation, he bit his lips to avoid showing his frustration. 
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to yawn
to yawn
[动词]

to unexpectedly open one's mouth wide and deeply breathe in because of being bored or tired

打哈欠, 因无聊或疲倦而张大嘴深呼吸

打哈欠, 因无聊或疲倦而张大嘴深呼吸

Ex: Feeling exhausted, she couldn't help but yawn during the long meeting. 

感到精疲力竭,她在漫长的会议中忍不住打哈欠。

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to [hold] hands

to link hands with someone as an expression of affection, unity, or support

Ex: Friends often hold hands when they cross the street to ensure safety. 
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to signal
to signal
[动词]

to give someone a message, instruction, etc. by making a sound or movement

发信号, 示意

发信号, 示意

Ex: In a crowded room, she discreetly signaled her friend across the table to join her. 
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to [raise] (some|a few|many|) eyebrows

to cause surprise, curiosity, or mild shock among people due to something unconventional, unexpected, or controversial

引人侧目, 惹人议论

引人侧目, 惹人议论

Ex: The mayor's sudden resignation raised many eyebrows at city hall. 

市长突然辞职,在市政厅引起了不少议论。

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to welcome
to welcome
[动词]

to meet and greet someone who has just arrived

欢迎, 迎接

欢迎, 迎接

Ex: They went to the airport to welcome their relatives from abroad. 
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to point
to point
[动词]

to show the place or direction of someone or something by holding out a finger or an object

指向, 指示

指向, 指示

Ex: She points to the map to show where the park is. 
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