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使用'Down'和'Away'的短语动词 - 造成伤害、死亡或压力(下)

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Phrasal Verbs With 'Down' & 'Away'
to beat down
[动词]

to hit someone or something with great strength or power

打倒, 猛击

打倒, 猛击

Ex: Using a heavy hammer, the carpenter began to beat the protruding nail down, securing the wooden panel.
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(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

故障, 坏掉

故障, 坏掉

Ex: The broke down in the middle of mowing the lawn .
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to burn down
[动词]

to be completely destroyed by fire, leaving nothing behind

烧毁, 焚毁

烧毁, 焚毁

Ex: The factory , already weakened by age , started burn down after an electrical malfunction .
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to chop down
[动词]

to cut something, usually a tree or large plant

砍倒, 伐倒

砍倒, 伐倒

Ex: The forester chopped down the marked trees in the forest .
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to cut down
[动词]

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

砍倒, 伐倒

砍倒, 伐倒

Ex: Clearing the backyard required cutting down overgrown bushes and shrubs with a sharp implement.
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to gun down
[动词]

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

枪击, 射杀

枪击, 射杀

Ex: The sniper had a clear shot gunned down the enemy soldier .
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to destroy a structure such as building or wall

拆除, 夷平

拆除, 夷平

Ex: The authorities plan knock down the condemned building to prevent it from collapsing .
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to mow down
[动词]

to kill or cause harm to a large number of people, often through violent means

扫射, 击倒

扫射, 击倒

Ex: Mass shootings sadly mow victims down within minutes.
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to pull down
[动词]

to demolish a structure or building, typically by pulling it apart or taking it down piece by piece

拆除, 推倒

拆除, 推倒

Ex: The stadium, once a symbol of pride, was now so old they had no choice but to pull it down.
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to put down
[动词]

to mercifully end the life of a sick or elderly animal to prevent further suffering

安乐死,  euthanize

安乐死, euthanize

Ex: Seeing the wild animal suffer from a grievous wound, the ranger decided to put it down.
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to run down
[动词]

to injure or kill by knocking someone or something down and passing over their body, as with a vehicle

撞倒, 撞伤

撞倒, 撞伤

Ex: Thankfully, the pedestrian escaped with minor injuries after being run down by a slow-moving car in the parking lot.
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to fire upon an aircraft or another object with the intent of bringing it to the ground

击落, 炮击

击落, 炮击

Ex: Authorities decided shoot down the unauthorized drone near the airport .
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to tear down
[动词]

to destroy something completely

拆除, 摧毁

拆除, 摧毁

Ex: The city decided to tear the unsafe structure down for safety reasons.
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to wear down
[动词]

to become damaged through regular use

磨损, 磨坏

磨损, 磨坏

Ex: The constant rubbing of the thighs has worn the material down on her favorite jeans.
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to make someone feel sad or stressed by putting a lot of emotional or mental pressure on them

使...感到沉重, 给...施加压力

使...感到沉重, 给...施加压力

Ex: The responsibility of managing the project seemed to weigh her down, but she handled it with grace.
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