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使用'Down'和'Away'的短语动词 - 造成伤害、死亡或压力(下降)

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Phrasal Verbs With 'Down' & 'Away'
to beat down
[动词]

to hit someone or something with great strength or power

猛击, 用锤子敲打

猛击, 用锤子敲打

Ex: Using a heavy hammer, the carpenter began to beat the protruding nail down, securing the wooden panel.木匠用一把重锤开始**敲打**突出的钉子,固定了木板。
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(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

故障, 坏掉

故障, 坏掉

Ex: The lawnmower broke down in the middle of mowing the lawn .割草机在割草的过程中**坏了**。
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to burn down
[动词]

to be completely destroyed by fire, leaving nothing behind

烧毁, 化为灰烬

烧毁, 化为灰烬

Ex: The factory , already weakened by age , started to burn down after an electrical malfunction .这座已经因年久失修而变得脆弱的工厂,在电气故障后开始**完全烧毁**。
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to chop down
[动词]

to cut something, usually a tree or large plant

砍倒, 砍伐

砍倒, 砍伐

Ex: The forester carefully chopped down the marked trees in the forest .护林员小心翼翼地**砍倒**了森林中标记的树木。
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to cut down
[动词]

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

砍倒, 伐

砍倒, 伐

Ex: Clearing the backyard required cutting down overgrown bushes and shrubs with a sharp implement.清理后院需要用锋利的工具**砍掉**过度生长的灌木和灌木丛。
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to gun down
[动词]

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

枪杀, 射杀

枪杀, 射杀

Ex: The sniper had a clear shot and gunned down the enemy soldier .狙击手有一个清晰的射击并**击毙**了敌方士兵。
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to destroy a structure such as building or wall

拆除, 推倒

拆除, 推倒

Ex: The authorities plan to knock down the condemned building to prevent it from collapsing .当局计划**拆除**被谴责的建筑物以防止其倒塌。
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to mow down
[动词]

to kill or cause harm to a large number of people, often through violent means

扫射, 屠杀

扫射, 屠杀

Ex: Mass shootings sadly mow victims down within minutes.大规模枪击事件不幸地在几分钟内**扫倒**受害者。
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to pull down
[动词]

to demolish a structure or building, typically by pulling it apart or taking it down piece by piece

拆除, 拆毁

拆除, 拆毁

Ex: The stadium, once a symbol of pride, was now so old they had no choice but to pull it down.这座体育场曾经是骄傲的象征,现在已经太旧了,他们别无选择,只能**拆除**它。
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to put down
[动词]

to mercifully end the life of a sick or elderly animal to prevent further suffering

安乐死, 人道毁灭

安乐死, 人道毁灭

Ex: Seeing the wild animal suffer from a grievous wound, the ranger decided to put it down.看到野生动物因重伤而受苦,护林员决定将其**安乐死**。
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to run down
[动词]

to injure or kill by knocking someone or something down and passing over their body, as with a vehicle

撞倒, 碾压

撞倒, 碾压

Ex: Thankfully, the pedestrian escaped with minor injuries after being run down by a slow-moving car in the parking lot.幸运的是,这名行人在停车场被一辆缓慢行驶的汽车**撞倒**后,仅受了轻伤。
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to fire upon an aircraft or another object with the intent of bringing it to the ground

击落, 射下

击落, 射下

Ex: Authorities decided to shoot down the unauthorized drone near the airport .当局决定在机场附近**击落**未经授权的无人机。
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to tear down
[动词]

to destroy something completely

拆除, 拆毁

拆除, 拆毁

Ex: The city decided to tear the unsafe structure down for safety reasons.出于安全原因,该市决定**拆除**不安全的建筑。
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to wear down
[动词]

to become damaged through regular use

磨损, 损耗

磨损, 损耗

Ex: The constant rubbing of the thighs has worn the material down on her favorite jeans.大腿的不断摩擦已经**磨损**了她最喜欢的牛仔裤的材料。
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to make someone feel sad or stressed by putting a lot of emotional or mental pressure on them

使沮丧, 压垮

使沮丧, 压垮

Ex: The responsibility of managing the project seemed to weigh her down, but she handled it with grace.管理项目的责任似乎让她**不堪重负**,但她优雅地处理了它。
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使用'Down'和'Away'的短语动词
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