pattern

使用'Down'和'Away'的短语动词 - 停止、抑制或静音

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Phrasal Verbs With 'Down' & 'Away'
to bog down
to bog down
[动词]

to cause something to get stuck in mud or wet ground, preventing it from moving easily

陷入泥沼, 陷入困境

陷入泥沼, 陷入困境

Ex: The heavy rain bogged the tractor down in the field. 
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to choke down

to forcefully suppress emotions or reactions

抑制, 压制

抑制, 压制

Ex: He had to quickly choke down his surprise at the unexpected turn of events. 
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to clamp down on

to take strict measures to control or suppress something, often via enforcing rules or regulations

严厉打击, 镇压

严厉打击, 镇压

Ex: The government decided to clamp down on illegal immigration by increasing border security. 
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to close down

(of a business, shop, company, etc.) to no longer be open or operating, particularly permanently

永久关闭, 停止运营

永久关闭, 停止运营

Ex: The factory will close down next month. 
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to crack down on

to take decisive measures to enforce rules or laws

打击, 采取严厉措施

打击, 采取严厉措施

Ex: The government decided to crack down on illegal street vendors to maintain order in the city. 
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to flag down
to flag down
[动词]

to signal a vehicle to stop, often by using hand gestures

挥手示意停下, 拦车

挥手示意停下, 拦车

Ex: They had to flag down a passing car for help after their vehicle broke down. 
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to hold down
to hold down
[动词]

to restrict the freedom, rights, or aspirations of individuals or groups, often through oppressive or authoritarian measures

压制, 压迫

压制, 压迫

Ex: The population yearns for change, as they have been held down by tyranny for too long. 
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to keep down
to keep down
[动词]

to maintain something at a low level and prevent it from increasing

保持低水平, 抑制

保持低水平, 抑制

Ex: The company has worked to keep down production costs to remain competitive. 
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to pipe down
to pipe down
[动词]

to stop talking or making noise

安静下来, 闭嘴

安静下来, 闭嘴

Ex: Whenever the teacher enters, the students usually pipe down. 
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to quiet down

to become silent or less noisy

安静下来, 静下来

安静下来, 静下来

Ex: The children were asked to quiet down during the school assembly. 
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to shoot down

to prevent the progress of something

否决, 阻止

否决, 阻止

Ex: The committee's decision to shoot down the project disappointed many stakeholders. 
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to shout down

to silence someone or not allow their speech or opinion to be heard by making loud noises or shouting

大声喊叫使沉默, 通过喊叫不让说话

大声喊叫使沉默, 通过喊叫不让说话

Ex: The protesters tried to shout the speaker down during the controversial speech. 
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to shut down
to shut down
[动词]

to make something stop working

关闭, 关机

关闭, 关机

Ex: He shut the computer down after finishing his work. 
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to tie down
to tie down
[动词]

to set rules that restrict freedom

束缚, 限制

束缚, 限制

Ex: He felt tied down by too many commitments. 
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