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使用'Down'和'Away'的短语动词 - 停止、抑制或静音(下)

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Phrasal Verbs With 'Down' & 'Away'
to bog down
[动词]

to cause something to get stuck in mud or wet ground, preventing it from moving easily

陷入泥沼, 陷入困境

陷入泥沼, 陷入困境

Ex: Excessive weight can bog the vehicle down in muddy conditions.过重的重量会使车辆在泥泞条件下**陷入困境**。
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to forcefully suppress emotions or reactions

抑制, 压制

抑制, 压制

Ex: She tried to choke her anger down during the argument.她试图在争论中**压抑**自己的愤怒。
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to take strict measures to control or suppress something, often via enforcing rules or regulations

严厉打击, 镇压

严厉打击, 镇压

Ex: The city authorities announced plans to clamp down on noise pollution through stricter regulations .市政府宣布计划通过更严格的法规**打击**噪音污染。
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(of a business, shop, company, etc.) to no longer be open or operating, particularly permanently

永久关闭, 停止运营

永久关闭, 停止运营

Ex: Due to the storm , all local schools closed down early .由于风暴,所有当地学校都提前**关闭**了。
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to take decisive measures to enforce rules or laws

打击, 采取严厉措施

打击, 采取严厉措施

Ex: The traffic police announced a campaign to crack down on speeding and reckless driving in residential areas.交通警察宣布了一项**打击**住宅区超速和鲁莽驾驶的运动。
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to flag down
[动词]

to signal a vehicle to stop, often by using hand gestures

挥手示意停下, 拦车

挥手示意停下, 拦车

Ex: When the bus didn't stop at the usual spot, he had to flag it down by waving vigorously.当公交车没有在通常的地点停车时,他不得不通过用力挥手来**拦下它**。
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to hold down
[动词]

to restrict the freedom, rights, or aspirations of individuals or groups, often through oppressive or authoritarian measures

压制, 压迫

压制, 压迫

Ex: Human rights activists work tirelessly to free those held down by oppressive governments .人权活动家不懈努力,以解放那些被压迫政府**压制**的人们。
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to keep down
[动词]

to maintain something at a low level and prevent it from increasing

保持低水平, 抑制

保持低水平, 抑制

Ex: The goal is to keep inflation down to ensure economic stability.目标是将通货膨胀**保持在低水平**以确保经济稳定。
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to pipe down
[动词]

to stop talking or making noise

安静下来, 闭嘴

安静下来, 闭嘴

Ex: The birds have piped down since the rain started .自从开始下雨,鸟儿们就**安静下来了**。
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to become silent or less noisy

安静下来, 静下来

安静下来, 静下来

Ex: The noisy construction site finally quieted down in the evening .嘈杂的建筑工地终于在晚上**安静下来**了。
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to prevent the progress of something

否决, 阻止

否决, 阻止

Ex: They tried to shoot down the new policy in the debate .他们试图在辩论中**阻止**新政策。
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to silence someone or not allow their speech or opinion to be heard by making loud noises or shouting

大声喊叫使沉默, 通过喊叫不让说话

大声喊叫使沉默, 通过喊叫不让说话

Ex: The group collectively shouted down the unpopular decision at the town hall .该团体在市政厅集体**大声压制**了不受欢迎的决定。
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to shut down
[动词]

to make something stop working

关闭, 关机

关闭, 关机

Ex: The IT department will shut down the servers for maintenance tonight .IT部门今晚将**关闭**服务器进行维护。
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to tie down
[动词]

to set rules that restrict freedom

束缚, 限制

束缚, 限制

Ex: Let 's not let rigid rules tie down our creativity .不要让僵化的规则**束缚**我们的创造力。
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使用'Down'和'Away'的短语动词
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