使用'Down'和'Away'的短语动词 - 减少、失去或减弱（下）

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to bring down [动词]

推翻

Ex: The employees united to bring down the corrupt manager .

员工们联合起来推翻腐败的经理。

to come down [动词]

下降

Ex: After a heatwave , the temperature came down , bringing relief from the sweltering conditions .

热浪过后，温度下降，从闷热的环境中带来了缓解。

to die down [动词]

平息

Ex: The cheers from the stadium started to die down as the visiting team took a significant lead .

随着客队取得显著领先，体育场的欢呼声开始减弱。

to go down [动词]

下降

Ex:

雨后，河里的水位开始下降。

to mark down [动词]

降价

Ex: The car dealership is marking down all their used cars to make room for new inventory .

汽车经销商正在降价所有二手车，以便为新库存腾出空间。

to narrow down [动词]

缩小

Ex: Have you narrowed down your preferences for the upcoming event ?

你是否已经为即将到来的活动缩小了你的偏好？

to round down [动词]

向下取整

Ex: When calculating the budget , it 's common to round down expenses to avoid overestimating .

在计算预算时，通常会向下舍入支出以避免高估。

to sell down [动词]

减少

Ex: The store 's winter collection is selling down quickly as the weather warms up .

随着天气变暖，商店的冬季系列正在迅速售罄。

to slow down [动词]

减速

Ex: As the train entered the station , it began to slow down gradually .

当火车进站时，它开始逐渐减速。

to spiral down [动词]

急剧下降

Ex: The project 's progress spiraled down as unexpected challenges emerged .

随着意外挑战的出现，项目的进展急剧下降。

to stand down [动词]

退下

Ex: Faced with criticism , the politician gracefully opted to stand down from their position to avoid further controversy .

面对批评，这位政治家优雅地选择了辞职以避免进一步的争议。

to step down [动词]

辞职

Ex: The team captain stepped down , passing on the responsibility to a teammate .

队长辞职，将责任传给了一位队友。

to tone down [动词]

缓和

Ex:

请缓和你的批评；这对团队来说是令人沮丧的。

to turn down [动词]

调低

Ex: In the movie theatre , the staff will turn down the lights when the film starts .

在电影院，电影开始时工作人员会调暗灯光。

to water down [动词]

淡化

Ex: The company 's ambitious expansion plans were watered down to focus on more achievable short-term goals .

公司的雄心勃勃的扩张计划被淡化，以专注于更可实现的短期目标。

to wear down [动词]

磨损

Ex: The constant negativity in the environment wore down his optimism .

环境中持续不断的消极情绪削弱了他的乐观情绪。

to wind down [动词]

逐渐减少

Ex:

由于财务困难，他们决定逐步结束业务。

to run down [动词]

耗尽

Ex:

繁忙的日程让她精疲力竭，她需要好好睡一觉。

to tamp down [动词]

减弱

Ex: The firefighter worked to tamp down the flames with a fire extinguisher .

消防员用灭火器努力压制火焰。

使用'Down'和'Away'的短语动词
减少、失去或减弱（下）	造成伤害、死亡或压力（下降）	停止、抑制或静音（下）	改变位置（下）
记录或建立（下）	消费、提供或保护（下）	其他（下）	移动、离开或逃脱（远离）
分离或移除（远离）	其他（离开）