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使用'Down'和'Away'的短语动词 - 其他(下)

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Phrasal Verbs With 'Down' & 'Away'
to boil down
[动词]

to simplify a complex piece of information into a more summarized form for a clearer understanding

总结, 简化

总结, 简化

Ex: During the debate, try to boil your argument down to the essential reasons for better clarity.在辩论期间,试着将你的论点**归结**为基本原因以获得更好的清晰度。
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(of situations, problems, etc.) to have a particular factor or reason as the primary cause

归结为, 归根结底是

归结为, 归根结底是

Ex: Her decision to leave the company boiled down to a lack of growth opportunities .她离开公司的决定**归根结底是**因为缺乏发展机会。
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to calm down
[动词]

to become less angry, upset, or worried

冷静下来, 平静下来

冷静下来, 平静下来

Ex: The baby finally calmed down after being rocked to sleep .宝宝在被摇入睡后终于**平静下来**。
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to shift to a lower gear in a vehicle to decrease speed

降档, 换到低档

降档, 换到低档

Ex: The manual advises changing down when descending steep grades .手册建议在陡坡下坡时**降档**。
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to cool down
[动词]

to reduce the temperature of something

冷却, 降温

冷却, 降温

Ex: The chef used a rapid cooling method to cool down the freshly cooked soup before serving .厨师使用快速冷却方法在供应前**冷却**刚煮好的汤。
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to mark the decreasing time or numerical progression leading to a specific event, deadline, or moment of significance

倒计时, 倒数

倒计时, 倒数

Ex: The sports fans collectively counted down the final moments before the championship match .体育迷们集体**倒计时**冠军赛前的最后时刻。
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to investigate or analyze something in detail

深入探究, 详细分析

深入探究, 详细分析

Ex: If you drill down, you ’ll see that the issue lies in the supply chain .如果你**深入研究**,你会发现问题出在供应链上。
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to dumb down
[动词]

to simplify or reduce the intellectual content of something in order to make it more accessible or appealing to a wider audience

过度简化, 使其更易于理解

过度简化, 使其更易于理解

Ex: The complex jargon in the manual was dumbed down to help customers troubleshoot issues on their own.手册中的复杂术语被**简化**,以帮助客户自行解决问题。
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to form an opinion, often based on general impressions or assumptions, which may or may not be correct

认为是, 把...看作

认为是, 把...看作

Ex: People often had the neighborhood down as quiet and peaceful, but it could get quite lively during festivals.人们常常**认为**这个社区安静平和,但在节日期间会变得相当热闹。
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to kick down
[动词]

to forcefully break or destroy a barrier, obstacle, or door by kicking it

踢倒, 踹开

踢倒, 踹开

Ex: Unable to find the key , she resorted to kicking down the flimsy wooden fence to retrieve her ball .找不到钥匙,她只好**踢倒**脆弱的木栅栏去拿回她的球。
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to live down
[动词]

to move past a negative reputation, embarrassing situation, or mistake by demonstrating better behavior over time

挽回, 克服

挽回, 克服

Ex: The individual sought to live down their criminal record by pursuing a life of law-abiding citizenship .这个人试图通过追求守法公民的生活来**摆脱**他们的犯罪记录。
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to force someone or something carry something or many heavy things

使负担, 使负重

使负担, 使负重

Ex: The teacher was loaded down with grading papers, lesson plans, and parent emails.老师被**压得喘不过气来**,要批改试卷、备课和回复家长的电子邮件。
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to play down
[动词]

to make something seem less important or serious than it actually is

淡化, 轻描淡写

淡化, 轻描淡写

Ex: We should play the risks down while discussing the project with potential investors.在与潜在投资者讨论项目时,我们应该**淡化**风险。
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to establish a stable and committed lifestyle, often involving marriage or a serious, long-term relationship

安定下来, 安顿下来

安定下来, 安顿下来

Ex: She always dreamed of finding the right person to settle down with and build a home .她一直梦想着找到合适的人**安定下来**并建立一个家。
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to slim down
[动词]

to lose weight

瘦下来, 减肥

瘦下来, 减肥

Ex: After the holidays , many people make resolutions to slim down their post-celebration weight .假期过后,许多人会下定决心**减掉**庆祝后的体重。
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to do or say something in order to reach a state of peace or calmness

平息, 缓和

平息, 缓和

Ex: The manager smoothed down the team 's concerns about the new project .经理**平息**了团队对新项目的担忧。
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(of a DJ or rapper) to perform a piece of music with energy and skill

甩, 扔下

甩, 扔下

Ex: During the set, the DJ threw some unexpected remixes down.在演出期间,DJ**放**了一些意想不到的混音。
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to search for and find someone or something after a persistent effort

追踪, 追查

追踪, 追查

Ex: The cybersecurity team tracked down the source of the hacking attempt .网络安全团队**追踪**到了黑客攻击的源头。
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to turn down
[动词]

to decline an invitation, request, or offer

拒绝, 回绝

拒绝, 回绝

Ex: The city council turned down the rezoning proposal , respecting community concerns .市议会**拒绝**了重新分区的提议,尊重社区的担忧。
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to work hard in order to achieve a goal

认真工作, 埋头苦干

认真工作, 埋头苦干

Ex: It 's time to buckle down and tackle these challenging problems .是时候**认真努力**并解决这些具有挑战性的问题了。
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to start focusing on and engaging in a task or activity in a serious or determined manner

开始认真做, 专心于

开始认真做, 专心于

Ex: After a long day of distractions, it's time to get down to writing that report.在漫长的一天分心之后,是时候**认真开始**写那份报告了。
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to go down
[动词]

(of an event, situation, etc.) to happen at a particular time

发生, 举行

发生, 举行

Ex: The wedding went down as one of the most beautiful ceremonies I've attended.这场婚礼**举行**得如同我参加过的最美丽的仪式之一。
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to begin to work or study hard and focus seriously on a task or goal

开始认真工作或学习, 专心致志于任务或目标

开始认真工作或学习, 专心致志于任务或目标

Ex: You 're going to have to knuckle down to your studies if you want to pass your exams .如果你想通过考试,你就得 **认真努力** 学习。
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to start experiencing symptoms of an illness

染上, 患上

染上, 患上

Ex: He came down with a stomach virus and experienced nausea and vomiting .他**染上**了胃病毒,并经历了恶心和呕吐。
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to get down
[动词]

to cause someone's spirits to be lowered

使沮丧, 使情绪低落

使沮丧, 使情绪低落

Ex: The gray and gloomy weather seemed to get everyone down.灰暗阴沉的天气似乎让每个人都**情绪低落**。
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to become affected by an illness

染上, 患病

染上, 患病

Ex: He went down with a bad case of bronchitis and had to stay home for a week.他**染上**了严重的支气管炎,不得不呆在家里一个星期。
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to let down
[动词]

to make someone disappointed by not meeting their expectations

使失望, 辜负

使失望, 辜负

Ex: The team's lackluster performance in the second half of the game let their coach down, who had faith in their abilities.球队在下半场的平淡表现**让**他们的教练**失望了**,教练原本对他们的能力充满信心。
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to call down
[动词]

to tell someone they have done something wrong and express disapproval

责备, 训斥

责备, 训斥

Ex: The supervisor called down the staff for not following safety protocols .主管**斥责**了员工没有遵守安全协议。
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to criticize or punish someone harshly

严厉批评, 严惩

严厉批评, 严惩

Ex: The supervisor came down on the worker for violating safety protocols .主管**严厉批评**了违反安全协议的工人。
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to express disapproval, criticism, or negative judgment about someone or something

批评, 指责

批评, 指责

Ex: Do n't get down on yourself for one small setback ; it happens to everyone .不要因为一次小小的挫折就**自责**;这种事每个人都会遇到。
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to regard someone or something as inferior or unworthy of respect or consideration

看不起, 轻视

看不起, 轻视

Ex: The arrogant aristocrat looked down on the common people .傲慢的贵族**看不起**平民。
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to talk down
[动词]

to speak to someone in a way that suggests they are inferior or less intelligent than the speaker

居高临下地说话, 轻视地说

居高临下地说话, 轻视地说

Ex: He always talks down to his employees , which affects their morale .他总是**居高临下地**对他的员工说话,这影响了他们的士气。
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to pelt down
[动词]

to rain very fast and hard

倾盆大雨, 瓢泼大雨

倾盆大雨, 瓢泼大雨

Ex: We decided to stay indoors as it began to pelt down.我们决定待在室内,因为开始**下大雨了**。
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to pour down
[动词]

to rain very heavily and continuously

倾泻, 倾盆大雨

倾泻, 倾盆大雨

Ex: Just as the match was about to start , it started pouring down, causing a delay .就在比赛即将开始时,开始**倾盆大雨**,导致延误。
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to use a brush or one's hand to clean or tidy oneself, someone, or something

刷下来, 梳理

刷下来, 梳理

Ex: After the unexpected fall in the mud, he quickly stood up and began to brush himself down, trying to remove the dirt from his clothes.在意外跌入泥中后,他迅速站起来,开始**刷掉**自己身上的泥土,试图清除衣服上的污垢。
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to wipe down
[动词]

to clean the outside or surface of an item using a wet cloth

擦拭, 擦干净

擦拭, 擦干净

Ex: Do n't forget to wipe down the kitchen counters before leaving .离开前别忘了**擦干净**厨房的台面。
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to become more determined or committed to a course of action or one's beliefs, especially when facing challenges or criticism

加倍努力, 更加坚定

加倍努力, 更加坚定

Ex: In response to the market downturn , the investor decided to double down, increasing their investments in undervalued stocks .为了应对市场低迷,投资者决定**加倍下注**,增加对低估股票的投资。
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使用'Down'和'Away'的短语动词
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