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Health and Sickness - Describing Pain and Injury

Here you will learn some English words related to the description of pain and injury such as "itchy", "sore", and "crippling".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
achy
[Adjective]

experiencing a consistent yet dull physical pain in a part of one's body

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acute
[Adjective]

(of an illness) suddenly becoming severe but for a short time

Ex: Emily was diagnosed acute bronchitis after experiencing sudden onset of coughing , chest pain , and difficulty breathing .
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agonizing
[Adjective]

causing a lot of difficulty, pain, distress, or discomfort

Ex: The longagonizing hours of labor were finally over .
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crippling
[Adjective]

causing severe damage or limitation, often making it difficult to function normally

Ex: crippling addiction to drugs destroyed his relationships and career .
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excruciating
[Adjective]

causing extreme pain or discomfort

Ex: The athlete pushed through excruciating fatigue to cross the finish line .
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inflamed
[Adjective]

(of a part of the body) red, swollen, or painful, often as a result of an infection, injury, or disease

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itchy
[Adjective]

causing an annoying feeling on the skin that makes a person want to scratch it

Ex: itchy throat can be an early sign of a cold .
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painful
[Adjective]

causing physical pain in someone

Ex: painful shoulder prevented her from lifting anything heavy .
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painfully
[Adverb]

in a way that causes physical or emotional discomfort or suffering

Ex: She painfully about the loss of her beloved pet , tears welling up in her eyes .
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raging
[Adjective]

extremely intense and severe

Ex: The boxer felt a raging ache in his ribs after absorbing a hard hit during the match.
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severe
[Adjective]

very harsh or intense

Ex: He severe criticism for his actions .
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sharp
[Adjective]

intense, sudden, and piercing discomfort, often linked to injuries or severe pain

Ex: The burn on his hand left sharp stinging sensation .
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sore
[Adjective]

(of a body part) feeling painful or tender, often as a result of injury, strain, or illness

Ex: Mary had sore tooth that made it painful for her to chew on that side of her mouth .
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agoraphobic
[Adjective]

characterized by an intense fear of situations or places that might cause feelings of panic or helplessness

Ex: Agoraphobic symptoms may manifest as a reluctance to leave familiar and enclosed environments .
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arthritic
[Adjective]

pertaining to a medical condition characterized by inflammation and pain in the joints

Ex: A well-balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods can benefit individuals arthritic tendencies .
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brain-dead
[Adjective]

related to a state of complete and irreversible cessation of brain function, indicating the absence of consciousness and vital neurological activity

Ex: Family consent is typically sought before declaring a person brain dead, and discussions involve sensitivity and compassion.
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concussed
[Adjective]

temporarily dizzy or unconscious after a bump, blow, or jolt to the head

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dehydrated
[Adjective]

characterized by a state of excessive fluid loss or insufficient hydration, often leading to discomfort, weakness, and complications

Ex: The hiker became dehydrated during the trek, leading to fatigue and difficulty concentrating.
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diabetic
[Adjective]

relating to a medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

Ex: The cookbook featured recipes tailored diabetic dietary restrictions , emphasizing balanced and nutritious meals .
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dyslexic
[Adjective]

having a learning disorder that affects a person's ability to read, write, and spell

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epileptic
[Adjective]

associated with a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures

Ex: Technological advancements , like seizure detection devices , epileptic patients and caregivers .
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frostbitten
[Adjective]

affected by a condition where skin and underlying tissues freeze due to exposure to extremely cold temperatures

Ex: Protect cheeks and ears to prevent frostbitten skin in cold weather.
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incontinent
[Adjective]

lacking control over bowel or bladder functions, often resulting in involuntary leakage

Ex: Nursing homes implement protocols for dignified care of incontinent residents.
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leprous
[Adjective]

affected by a chronic infectious disease causing skin lesions and nerve damage

Ex: Global initiatives improve healthcare and living conditions leprous individuals .
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malnourished
[Adjective]

affected by a lack of proper nutrition, resulting in inadequate nourishment for overall well-being

Ex: Malnourished children are vulnerable to infections due to weakened immune systems .
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rheumatic
[Adjective]

related to conditions causing inflammation and pain in joints, muscles, or connective tissues

Ex: Medication and exercise help manage symptoms rheumatic conditions .
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sclerotic
[Adjective]

characterized by a condition involving abnormal hardening or thickening of tissues

Ex: Sclerotic lung disease leads to breathing difficulties and reduced lung capacity .
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ulcerated
[Adjective]

having open sores or wounds, often causing discomfort or pain

Ex: Abdominal pain may result from ulcerated stomach lining in chronic gastritis .
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vertiginous
[Adjective]

having a sensation of dizziness or a feeling of spinning, often associated with balance or inner ear issues

Ex: The elderly are more prone vertiginous issues due to age-related changes in balance .
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banged up
[Adjective]

harmed or injured

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battered
[Adjective]

hurt or injured by frequent beatings or punishment

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broken
[Adjective]

physically or mentally weakened as a result of much suffering

Ex: The long , grueling divorce left her broken, questioning if she would ever be able to trust again .
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burnt
[Adjective]

damaged by or injured with extreme heat due to having contact with heated objects or exposure to harmful chemicals

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bruising
[Adjective]

causing physical or mental harm or injury

Ex: The rugby match was brutal, with players enduring bruising tackles and collisions throughout the game.
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