Health and Sickness - Describing Pain and Injury

Here you will learn some English words related to the description of pain and injury such as "itchy", "sore", and "crippling".

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Health and Sickness
achy [adjective]

experiencing a consistent yet dull physical pain in a part of one's body

acute [adjective]

(of an illness) suddenly becoming severe but for a short time

Ex: Tom 's acute migraine headache was so intense that he had to lie down in a dark room until it subsided .
agonizing [adjective]

causing a lot of difficulty, pain, distress, or discomfort

Ex: The agonizing pain in her knee made it difficult to walk .
crippling [adjective]

causing severe damage or limitation, often making it difficult to function normally

Ex: The crippling anxiety prevented her from leaving the house .
excruciating [adjective]

causing extreme pain or discomfort

Ex: Enduring the excruciating heat during the heatwave , residents sought relief wherever they could find it .
inflamed [adjective]

(of a part of the body) red, swollen, or painful, often as a result of an infection, injury, or disease

itchy [adjective]

causing an annoying feeling on the skin that makes a person want to scratch it

Ex: An itchy scarf can be uncomfortable in winter .
painful [adjective]

causing physical pain in someone

Ex: Her painful shoulder prevented her from lifting anything heavy .
painfully [adverb]

in a way that causes physical or emotional pain

Ex: The athlete limped painfully off the field .
raging [adjective]

extremely intense and severe

Ex:
severe [adjective]

very harsh or intense

Ex: The country is facing severe economic problems .
sharp [adjective]

intense, sudden, and piercing discomfort, often linked to injuries or severe pain

Ex: After the surgery , he experienced sharp discomfort at the incision site .
sore [adjective]

(of a body part) feeling painful or tender, often as a result of injury, strain, or illness

Ex: Sarah 's feet were sore from walking around in high heels all day .
agoraphobic [adjective]

characterized by an intense fear of situations or places that might cause feelings of panic or helplessness

Ex:
arthritic [adjective]

pertaining to a medical condition characterized by inflammation and pain in the joints

Ex: He adapted his lifestyle to accommodate arthritic limitations , using assistive devices for daily tasks .
brain-dead [adjective]

acting extremely unintelligent, foolish, or incapable of thinking clearly

Ex:
concussed [adjective]

temporarily dizzy or unconscious after a bump, blow, or jolt to the head

dehydrated [adjective]

characterized by a state of excessive fluid loss or insufficient hydration, often leading to discomfort, weakness, and complications

Ex: Dehydrated muscles can result in increased susceptibility to strains and injuries .
diabetic [adjective]

relating to a medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

Ex: The diabetic support group provided valuable resources and encouragement for managing the condition .
dyslexic [adjective]

having a learning disorder that affects a person's ability to read, write, and spell

epileptic [adjective]

associated with a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures

Ex:
frostbitten [adjective]

affected by a condition where skin and underlying tissues freeze due to exposure to extremely cold temperatures

Ex: Proper clothing prevents frostbitten extremities in cold weather .
incontinent [adjective]

lacking control over bowel or bladder functions, often resulting in involuntary leakage

Ex:
leprous [adjective]

affected by a chronic infectious disease causing skin lesions and nerve damage

Ex: The clinic specializes in caring for leprous patients with skin lesions .
malnourished [adjective]

affected by a lack of proper nutrition, resulting in inadequate nourishment for overall well-being

Ex: Treatment plans focus on monitoring weight gain and improving nutrition in malnourished patients .
rheumatic [adjective]

related to conditions causing inflammation and pain in joints, muscles, or connective tissues

Ex: Lifestyle changes , like regular exercise , alleviate symptoms in rheumatic patients .
sclerotic [adjective]

characterized by a condition involving abnormal hardening or thickening of tissues

Ex: The ophthalmologist checked for sclerotic damage to the retinas .
ulcerated [adjective]

having open sores or wounds, often causing discomfort or pain

Ex: Careful foot care is important for preventing ulcerated feet in diabetes .
vertiginous [adjective]

having a sensation of dizziness or a feeling of spinning, often associated with balance or inner ear issues

Ex: Certain medications may cause a temporary vertiginous feeling as a side effect .
battered [adjective]

subjected to ongoing physical abuse, often in the context of domestic violence

Ex: She escaped a battered home after years of suffering .
broken [adjective]

physically or mentally weakened as a result of much suffering

Ex:
burnt [adjective]

damaged by or injured with extreme heat due to having contact with heated objects or exposure to harmful chemicals

bruising [adjective]

causing physical or mental harm or injury

Ex: