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剑桥雅思16 - 学术类 - 测试2 - 听力 - 第3部分

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
assignment
[名词]

a task given to a student to do

作业, 任务

作业, 任务

Ex: The English assignment involved writing a persuasive essay on a controversial topic .英语**作业**包括就一个有争议的话题写一篇有说服力的文章。
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article
[名词]

a piece of writing about a particular subject on a website, in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication

文章, 报道

文章, 报道

Ex: The science journal published an article on recent discoveries in space exploration .科学杂志发表了一篇关于太空探索最新发现的**文章**。
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to tend
[动词]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

倾向于, 往往

倾向于, 往往

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .在较冷的气候中,冬季气温**往往会**显著下降。
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to mix up
[动词]

to fail to recognize a person or thing properly by assuming that they are another person or thing

混淆, 弄混

混淆, 弄混

Ex: I apologize for mixing you up with someone else; I didn't recognize you at first glance.我为把你和别人**搞混**而道歉;我第一眼没认出你。
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to assume
[动词]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

假设, 假定

假设, 假定

Ex: Right now , some team members are assuming that the project deadline will be extended .现在,一些团队成员**假设**项目截止日期会延长。
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to notice
[动词]

to become aware of something through seeing, hearing, or feeling it

注意到, 察觉

注意到, 察觉

Ex: He noticed a strange smell in the kitchen when he walked in .他走进厨房时**注意到**一股奇怪的味道。
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to trigger
[动词]

to cause something to happen

触发, 引起

触发, 引起

Ex: The controversial decision by the government triggered widespread protests across the nation .政府有争议的决定在全国范围内**引发**了广泛的抗议。
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coincidence
[名词]

a situation in which two things happen simultaneously by chance that is considered unusual

巧合

巧合

Ex: The similarity between their stories seemed more than just coincidence.他们故事之间的相似性似乎不仅仅是**巧合**。
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segmented
[形容词]

divided into separate parts or sections

分段的, 分割的

分段的, 分割的

Ex: The product has a segmented design for easy use .该产品采用**分段**设计,便于使用。
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experiment
[名词]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

实验

实验

Ex: The laboratory was equipped with state-of-the-art equipment for conducting experiments in physics .实验室配备了最先进的设备来进行物理学**实验**。
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nap
[名词]

a short period of sleep, typically taken during the day to refresh or rest

小睡, 午睡

小睡, 午睡

Ex: The couch in the office has become a popular spot for employees to take a quick nap during their lunch breaks .办公室里的沙发已成为员工午休时快速**小睡**的热门地点。
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to work out
[动词]

to find a solution to a problem

解决, 找出

解决, 找出

Ex: She helped me work out the best way to approach the problem .她帮我**找出**了解决问题的最佳方法。
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appropriate
[形容词]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

适当的, 合适的

适当的, 合适的

Ex: The company provided appropriate resources for new employees .公司为新员工提供了**适当的**资源。
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methodology
[名词]

a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done

方法论

方法论

Ex: The company 's success can be attributed to its innovative business methodology.公司的成功可以归功于其创新的商业**方法论**。
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stage
[名词]

one of the phases in which a process or event is divided into

阶段, 步骤

阶段, 步骤

Ex: The play 's rehearsal stage is crucial for perfecting the performance .戏剧排练的**阶段**对于完善表演至关重要。
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to justify
[动词]

to provide a valid reason or explanation for an action, decision, or belief, usually something that others consider wrong

证明...有理, 辩护

证明...有理, 辩护

Ex: The government had to justify the allocation of funds to a particular project by outlining its potential benefits for the community .政府不得不通过概述其对社区的潜在利益来**证明**对特定项目的资金分配是合理的。
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action plan
[名词]

a written document that clearly lists what needs to be done, who will do it, and when it will be done in order to reach a specific goal or finish a project

行动计划, 行动方案

行动计划, 行动方案

Ex: She updated the action plan after the client changed the goals.客户更改目标后,她更新了**行动计划**。
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to mark down
[动词]

to lower a score or assessment given to someone in an exam, etc. due to errors or shortcomings

扣分, 降低分数

扣分, 降低分数

Ex: The examiner marked his answer sheet down for incorrect spelling and grammar.考官因为拼写和语法错误**扣了**他的答题纸的分数。
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assessment
[名词]

the act of judging or evaluating someone or something carefully based on specific standards or principles

评估, 评价

评估, 评价

Ex: The annual performance assessment helped employees and managers identify areas for improvement .年度绩效**评估**帮助员工和管理者确定了需要改进的领域。
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statistical
[形容词]

relating to the branch of mathematics concerned with the collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data

统计的

统计的

Ex: Statistical inference allows scientists to make generalizations about a population based on a sample of data .**统计推断**允许科学家基于数据样本对总体进行概括。
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mark
[名词]

a letter or number given by a teacher to show how good a student's performance is; a point given for a correct answer in an exam or competition

分数, 得分

分数, 得分

Ex: The student was proud of the marks he earned in the competition .这位学生为他在比赛中获得的**分数**感到自豪。
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department
[名词]

a part of an organization such as a university, government, etc. that deals with a particular task

部门

部门

Ex: The health department issued a warning about the flu outbreak .卫生**部门**发布了关于流感爆发的警告。
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observation
[名词]

the process or action of carefully watching a thing or person, often for learning something about them

观察, 监视

观察, 监视

Ex: Observation of traffic patterns helped improve city planning .对交通模式的**观察**有助于改善城市规划。
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to freely provide information about oneself, often related to personal experiences, behaviors, etc.

自我报告, 进行自我报告

自我报告, 进行自我报告

Ex: Patients may be asked to self-report their symptoms during a medical consultation.在医疗咨询期间,可能会要求患者**自我报告**他们的症状。
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in this case
[副词]

used to refer to a specific situation or scenario being discussed

在这种情况下, 在那种情况下

在这种情况下, 在那种情况下

Ex: If you need help with the presentation , I 'm available to assist .In this case , we can meet tomorrow morning to go over it together .如果你需要帮助准备演示文稿,我可以提供帮助。**在这种情况下**,我们可以明天早上见面一起过一遍。
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ethical
[形容词]

sticking to principles of right and wrong conduct and moral standards

道德的, 伦理的

道德的, 伦理的

Ex: They faced a dilemma but ultimately made the ethical decision , even though it was harder .他们面临着一个困境,但最终做出了**道德**决定,尽管这更难。
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guideline
[名词]

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

指南, 指导方针

指南, 指导方针

Ex: The teacher provided clear guidelines for completing the research project , including deadlines and formatting requirements .老师为完成研究项目提供了明确的**指导方针**,包括截止日期和格式要求。
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regulation
[名词]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

规定, 法规

规定, 法规

Ex: Environmental regulations limit the amount of pollutants that factories can release into the air and water .环境**法规**限制了工厂可以向空气和水中排放的污染物数量。
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section
[名词]

each of the parts into which a place or object is divided

部分,  区域

部分, 区域

Ex: In the grocery store , you can find fresh produce in the produce section near the entrance .在杂货店,你可以在入口附近的农产品**区**找到新鲜的农产品。
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correlation
[名词]

a mutual relationship between things, where one tends to influence the other

相关性, 关系

相关性, 关系

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variable
[名词]

something that is subject to change and can affect the result of a situation

变量, 可变因素

变量, 可变因素

Ex: The scientist adjusted one variable at a time to understand how it affected the overall experiment .科学家一次调整一个**变量**,以了解它如何影响整个实验。
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to present
[动词]

to deliver a speech or presentation that publicly expresses one's ideas, plans, etc.

展示, 发表

展示, 发表

Ex: The students had to present their projects in front of the class .学生们必须在全班面前**展示**他们的项目。
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graph
[名词]

a graphical display of the relationship between two or more numbers using a line or lines

图表, 曲线图

图表, 曲线图

Ex: The graph indicated that sales increased during the holiday season .**图表**显示假日季节期间销售额有所增加。
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to evaluate
[动词]

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

评估, 判断

评估, 判断

Ex: It 's important to evaluate the environmental impact of new construction projects before granting permits .在授予许可之前,**评估**新建筑项目对环境的影响非常重要。
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straightforward
[形容词]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

简单, 直接

简单, 直接

Ex: The task was straightforward, taking only a few minutes to complete .这个任务很**简单**,只花了几分钟就完成了。
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to cope
[动词]

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

应对, 处理

应对, 处理

Ex: Couples may attend counseling sessions to cope with relationship difficulties and improve communication .夫妻可以参加咨询会议来**应对**关系中的困难并改善沟通。
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due to
[介词]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

由于, 因为

由于, 因为

Ex: The cancellation of classes was due to a teacher strike .课程的取消是**由于**教师罢工。
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controversial
[形容词]

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

有争议的,  引起争议的

有争议的, 引起争议的

Ex: She made a controversial claim about the health benefits of the diet .她对这种饮食的健康益处提出了一个有争议的说法。
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faulty
[形容词]

not functioning correctly or failing to meet proper standards

有缺陷的, 错误的

有缺陷的, 错误的

Ex: His faulty interpretation of the data led to the wrong results .他对数据的**错误**解释导致了错误的结果。
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剑桥雅思16 - 学术类
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