Proper and Common Nouns For beginners

Learn the difference between proper nouns (like 'London') and common nouns (like 'city'). Simple explanations, examples, and exercises included.

"Proper and Common Nouns" in English Grammar

What Are Proper and Common Nouns?

Common nouns are used to refer to general objects, people, or places and nouns that are used to refer to specific people, places, or things are known as proper nouns.

Capitalization

The first letter of all proper nouns should always be capitalized. This includes the first letter of each word in the noun, such as 'New York City'.

In contrast, common nouns are only capitalized when they appear at the beginning of a sentence.

Common Nouns

Proper Nouns

people

Hanna

country

Italy

cat

Fluffy

car

Mustang

ocean

Pacific Ocean

thing

Fender

mountain

Everest

planet

Earth

Example

Maria has a dog. His name is Rover.

Alex is from Italy. Alex is Italian.

Quiz:


1.

Which one is a proper noun?

A

river

B

Oxford

C

car

D

school

2.

Which sentence shows the correct use of capitalization for proper nouns?

A

We are visiting the amazon River.

B

She traveled to paris last summer.

C

They are going to Tokyo next week.

D

He enjoys reading about the earth.

3.

Sort the words to form a sentence.

max
called
dog
sarah's
.
is
4.

Fill in the blanks with the correct proper or common noun.

My

is named Rocky.

is a country in Europe.

She is reading a

called War and Peace.

Paris is a beautiful

.

is the world's highest mountain.

Alex
dog
book
city
Everest
Spain
5.

Match the common nouns with the correct proper nouns:

country
ocean
mountain
person
car
Ford
Andy
Arctic Ocean
Japan
Mount Fuji

Comments

(4)
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olga
Apr 2025
I thik that is very cool exercises
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Mar 2024
I like dogs but if you were to ask which one, it'd be German Shepherd.
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Berikov Nurdaulet
Feb 2024
I want to improve my English at all
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Aug 2023
Hedieh work in Walmart
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