Interrogative Adverbs For beginners

This lesson covers basic interrogative adverbs like 'how', 'when', 'where', and 'why'. You'll find easy explanations and exercises to help you form simple questions.

Interrogative Adverbs in the English Grammar

What Are Interrogative Adverbs?

Interrogative adverbs are used to ask questions about different things.

Interrogative adverbs in English are:

Interrogative Adverbs

Asks about:

Where

place

When

time

Why

reason

How

manner

When Do We Use Interrogative Adverbs?

Interrogative adverbs are used at the beginning of a question to ask about something. When using an interrogative adverb, the auxiliary verb comes before the subject. For example:

Example

I am leaving at noon. → When are you leaving?

I am going to school. → Where are you going?

I am crying because I am sad. → Why are you crying?

It's M-I-K-E. → How do you spell your name?

Using 'How' to Ask Questions

'How' can be used in four different ways to ask questions:

1.

By itself

2.

With adjectives

3.

With 'much' and 'many'

4.

With adverbs

1. 'How' can come alone to ask questions about the manner of an action or event.

Example

How can I help you?

How are you?

2. It can also come before adjectives such as 'tall', 'old', etc. to ask questions about those adjectives:

Example

How old are you?

How tall is he?

3. It can also ask questions about the quantity or amount of something in the form of 'how many' and 'how much':

Example

How many brothers do you have?

How much money do you need?

4. 'How' can also come with other adverbs such as 'often, fast, etc.' to ask questions:

Example

How fast can this car go?

How often do you exercise?

Quiz:


1.

Which of the following asks a question about place?

A

When do you leave?

B

How much money do you need?

C

Where are you going?

D

Why are you crying?

2.

Complete each sentence with the correct interrogative adverb.

are you so late?

will she come?

are they going?

books do you have?

why
when
where
how many
how much
3.

Which sentence uses "How" to ask about quantity?

A

How often do you visit your grandmother?

B

How fast can you run?

C

How tall is the building?

D

How much water should I drink?

4.

Sort the words into the correct sentence order:

this
train
?
fast
can
how
go
5.

Match each question with the correct use of "how".

How did you do that?
How old are you?
How many apples do you need?
How often do you visit your friends?
How much water is there in the glass?
ask about quantity (countable)
ask about frequency
ask about the manner of action
ask about age
ask about quantity (uncountable)

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