Although vs. While
'Although' and 'while' express that something has happened in spite of a hurdle. In this lesson, we will learn their differences and similarities.
What Is Their Main Difference?
Although
'Although' is a conjunction. It is classified as a concession subordinating conjunction. It is used to express the meaning 'but' and 'despite.' Have a look:
While
'While' is a conjunctive adverb. As a conjunctive adverb, it can be used to express different meanings such as:
- 'While' can be used to express the meaning 'but' and 'despite.'
- 'While' can also talk about time. It expresses that something happens at the same time as something else happens.
We were cooking
He was in university
'While' can also be used as a noun. In this case, we cannot use 'while' alone and it is often used to indicate data related to time. It is often accompanied by 'in a...,' 'once in a...,' and 'worth your....'
I haven't seen my friends
I don't know her much. We talk
It might be
Are They Interchangeable?
'Although' and 'while' are interchangeable only when they are expressing something that is happening despite a hurdle. Note that they are not interchangeable when 'while' is indicating time.
He waited in the car
He waited in the car although we went shopping.