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Although vs. While

althoughconjunctions of concessionwhile

'Although' and 'while' express that something has happened in spite of a hurdle. In this lesson, we will learn their differences and similarities.

"Although" vs. "While" in the English grammar

What Is Their Main Difference?

The main difference between 'although' and 'while' is that 'although' only conveys the meaning 'despite,' but 'while' can convey 'despite' and 'time.'

Although

'Although' is a conjunction. It is classified as a concession subordinating conjunction. It is used to express the meaning 'but' and 'despite.' Have a look:

Although I disliked her, she never failed to impress me.

Although she never admitted it, she was not interested in that course.

While

'While' is a conjunctive adverb. As a conjunctive adverb, it can be used to express different meanings such as:

  • 'While' can be used to express the meaning 'but' and 'despite.'

While she was present in the room, her mind was busy with disturbing thoughts.

While he was bold, he still had issues communicating.

  • 'While' can also talk about time. It expresses that something happens at the same time as something else happens.

We were cooking while he cleaned the house.

He was in university while I was in prison.

'While' can also be used as a noun. In this case, we cannot use 'while' alone and it is often used to indicate data related to time. It is often accompanied by 'in a...,' 'once in a...,' and 'worth your....'

I haven't seen my friends in a while.

I don't know her much. We talk once in a while.

It might be worth your while to check out the new hospital ward.

Are They Interchangeable?

'Although' and 'while' are interchangeable only when they are expressing something that is happening despite a hurdle. Note that they are not interchangeable when 'while' is indicating time.

While I understand what you are saying, I do not agree with you.

Although I understand what you are saying, I do not agree with you.

He waited in the car while we went shopping.

He waited in the car although we went shopping.

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