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South and Central Asia Vocabulary - Nepal

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South and Central Asia Vocabulary
majestic
majestic
[Adjective]

impressive and noble, often with a grand or dignified appearance

Ex: The majestic eagle soared through the sky with grace and power. 
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peak
peak
[noun]

the pointed top of a mountain

Ex: The climbers reached the peak of Mount Everest after weeks of strenuous effort. 
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heritage
heritage
[noun]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
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to nestle
to nestle
[Verb]

to position oneself comfortably and cozily

Ex: After a tiring day, she likes to nestle into her favorite chair. 
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in harmony with
in harmony with
[preposition]

in alignment with a particular idea, principle, or concept

Ex: The company's values are in harmony with its commitment to social responsibility. 
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fascinating
fascinating
[Adjective]

extremely interesting or captivating

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
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valley
valley
[noun]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

Ex: The sun set behind the hills, casting long shadows over the valley. 
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to [rise] and [fall]

to become successful or powerful and then later lose that success or power

Ex: Great empires rise and fall over the centuries. 
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to unite
to unite
[Verb]

to bring people or things together to contribute to a common goal

Ex: The mayor united the city council and community leaders to address the pressing issues facing the city. 
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to isolate

to separate someone or something from others

Ex: The researchers decided to isolate the specimen in a controlled environment to study its behavior. 
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visible
visible
[Adjective]

able to be seen with the eyes

Ex: The stars were visible in the clear night sky, shining brightly. 
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temple
temple
[noun]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
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palace
palace
[noun]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
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to draw
to draw
[Verb]

to lead or attract someone toward a specific place, situation, or course of action, often by exerting an appealing force or influence

Ex: Last year, the captivating art exhibition drew a large crowd to the gallery. 
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to trek
to trek
[Verb]

to go for a long walk or journey, particularly in the mountains, forests, etc. as an adventure

Ex: The group of hikers decided to trek through the rugged mountains to reach the remote village. 
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to [catch] a glimpse

to get a very quick look at a thing or person

Ex: I was able to catch a glimpse of the sunrise this morning. 
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to attempt

to try to complete or do something difficult

Ex: He attempts the challenging crossword puzzle every morning. 
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local
local
[Adjective]

related or belonging to a particular area or place that someone lives in or mentions

Ex: The local bakery is known for its freshly baked bread and pastries. 
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sacred
sacred
[Adjective]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

Ex: The river is considered sacred in many indigenous cultures. 
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spirituality

the quality of relating to the human spirit or religious matters rather than material things

Ex: Meditation can enhance a sense of spirituality. 
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diverse
diverse
[Adjective]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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towering
towering
[Adjective]

having an impressive height

Ex: The towering skyscraper dominated the city’s skyline. 
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rhinoceros

a very large mammal with a thick gray skin and one or two horns on its nose, feeding on plants, which is native to Africa and Southern Asia

Ex: The rhinoceros trudged slowly through the savanna, its massive horn glinting in the sunlight. 
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up close
up close
[Adverb]

from a very short distance away

Ex: The photographer captured the eagle up close. 
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terraced
terraced
[Adjective]

shaped into a series of flat levels built on a slope

Ex: Farmers planted rice on the terraced hillsides. 
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to dominate

to be more numerous, powerful, or significant than everything else around it

Ex: Women dominated the conference, with more female speakers than male. 
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harsh
harsh
[Adjective]

having an unpleasant or rough nature, in a way that is difficult to endure

Ex: Having endured harsh conditions in the desert, the survivors were physically exhausted. 
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yak
yak
[noun]

a large wild ox with shaggy coat and long horns that is domesticated in Tibet

Ex: The Tibetan plateau is home to many yaks, which are well-adapted to the harsh, cold climate. 
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tough
tough
[Adjective]

difficult to endure

Ex: After graduating, he faced a tough time finding a job in his field. 
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shrine
shrine
[noun]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

Ex: Pilgrims from around the world visit the shrine to pay their respects and seek blessings. 
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monastery
monastery
[noun]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

Ex: The monastery nestled in the mountains provided a serene environment for meditation and prayer. 
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to dedicate

to formally declare a building, like a church, as sacred and devoted to a deity or saint

Ex: They gathered to dedicate the new chapel to the local patron saint. 
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pilgrim
pilgrim
[noun]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

Ex: Every year, thousands of pilgrims travel to Mecca for the Hajj pilgrimage. 
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stupa
stupa
[noun]

a dome-shaped shrine erected by Buddhists

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dome-shaped
dome-shaped
[Adjective]

having the shape of a dome

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hilltop
hilltop
[noun]

the peak of a hill

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to overlook

(of a building) to have a view of something, particularly from above

Ex: The hotel room overlooked the beach, providing a stunning ocean view. 
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surrounding
surrounding
[Adjective]

existing or situated all around something or someone

Ex: The surrounding hills provided a picturesque backdrop to the village. 
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ritual
ritual
[noun]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

Ex: The priest performed the ritual of sprinkling holy water during the baptism. 
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oil lamp
oil lamp
[noun]

a lamp that burns oil (as kerosine) for light

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to light
to light
[Verb]

to set something on fire

Ex: She lit the candles on the birthday cake with a match. 
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incense
incense
[noun]

a material that gives off a pleasant aroma when set on fire

Ex: The temple was filled with the scent of incense. 
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crop
crop
[noun]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

Ex: The farmers planted a new crop of wheat this season. 
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millet
millet
[noun]

small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

Ex: It was a cold winter evening, but I warmed up with a comforting bowl of millet and butternut squash soup. 
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hospitality

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

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trekking
trekking
[noun]

the activity of making long and often difficult journeys on foot, especially in natural areas

Ex: Trekking is a popular activity in the Himalayas. 
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circuit
circuit
[noun]

a route or journey that goes all the way around a particular place or area

Ex: He ran a circuit around the park every morning. 
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snow-covered
snow-covered
[Adjective]

completely or partially blanketed with snow

Ex: The snow-covered trees looked magical in the early morning light. 
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rafting
rafting
[noun]

the practice of using a raft to travel with the flow of a river as a sport or hobby

Ex: They went rafting on the fast-moving White-water rafting is a popular adventure sport.river. 
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kayaking
kayaking
[noun]

the sport or activity of paddling a small, narrow watercraft called a kayak using a double-bladed paddle

Ex: She set a record time in the kayaking race. 
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mountain biking

the activity or sport of riding a mountain bike over rough ground

Ex: Mountain biking is a great way to explore the outdoors. 
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paragliding

the practice of falling or jumping off height to float in the air using a parachute as a sport or hobby

Ex: She tried paragliding for the first time during her vacation in the mountains. 
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mountain range

a group of mountains or hills in a line

Ex: The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. 
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spot
spot
[noun]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
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extreme sport

any sport or activity that involves high risk and adrenaline, often performed in challenging environments such as skydiving and hang gliding

Ex: Extreme sports attract those who seek adventure and excitement. 
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conservation area

an area of special architectural or historic interest in the United Kingdom that is protected to preserve

Ex: The old town center was designated as a conservation area to protect its historic buildings. 
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to ensure
to ensure
[Verb]

to make sure that something will happen

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 
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untouched
untouched
[Adjective]

remaining unaffected or unaltered by external influences or factors

Ex: The untouched landscape remained pristine and unspoiled by human activity. 
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to resist
to resist
[Verb]

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

Ex: Despite being outnumbered, the soldiers managed to resist the enemy's assault. 
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colonization

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

Ex: The colonization of the Americas by European powers began in the 15th century. 
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power
power
[noun]

a nation with significant influence and authority on a global scale

Ex: The United States is considered a major power in international politics. 
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to colonize

to establish control over an area or people, often by settling and exploiting it

Ex: European powers colonized large parts of Africa in the 19th century. 
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thanks to
thanks to
[preposition]

used to express the cause or reason for a particular outcome

Ex: Thanks to the timely intervention of the firefighters, the house was saved from complete destruction by the fire. 
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to invade
to invade
[Verb]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 
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