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South and Central Asia Vocabulary - Bangladesh

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South and Central Asia Vocabulary
flooding
flooding
[noun]

the fact or presence of water covering a part of land that is typically dry

Ex: The heavy rain led to severe flooding in low-lying areas near the river. 
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fertile
fertile
[Adjective]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

Ex: The fertile soil in the valley yielded abundant harvests of wheat and corn each year. 
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plain
plain
[noun]

a vast area of flat land

Ex: The Great Plains in the United States stretch for miles, offering a stunning view of endless flatlands. 
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crop
crop
[noun]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

Ex: The farmers planted a new crop of wheat this season. 
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agriculture

the business of using the land to grow and take care of crops and livestock

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rice paddy

an irrigated or flooded field where rice is grown

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farmland
farmland
[noun]

a land that is used for farming, especially in rural areas

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mangrove
mangrove
[noun]

a tropical tree or shrub bearing fruit that germinates while still on the tree and having numerous prop roots that eventually form an impenetrable mass and are important in land building

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bustling
bustling
[Adjective]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

Ex: The bustling market was filled with vendors shouting, customers bargaining, and the aroma of fresh food. 
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struggle
struggle
[noun]

a confrontation or clash between opposing groups or individuals

Ex: There was a struggle between the rival gangs in the alley. 
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resilience

the ability to recover from difficult situations

Ex: After losing her job, Sarah showed remarkable resilience by quickly finding a new position and adapting to her new workplace. 
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to [leave] {one's} mark

to have a powerful and lasting effect on someone or something

Ex: Years of war have left their mark on these pretty islands. 
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to treat
to treat
[Verb]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

Ex: Always treat animals with care and compassion. 
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to lead
to lead
[Verb]

to be the cause of something

Ex: Lack of exercise can lead to weight gain. 
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over time
over time
[Adverb]

as time passes or progresses

Ex: Skills improve over time with regular practice. 
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bloody
bloody
[Adjective]

characterized by or involving a great deal of violence and bloodshed

Ex: The historical battle was a bloody conflict that left a significant impact on the region. 
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poverty
poverty
[noun]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
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instability

unreliability attributable to being unstable

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natural disaster

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

Ex: The city was devastated by a natural disaster, leaving many homeless. 
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cyclone
cyclone
[noun]

a violent storm with winds moving in circles

Ex: The cyclone caused widespread flooding and destruction across the island. 
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obstacle
obstacle
[noun]

an intangible difficulty or challenge that must be overcome

Ex: Fear of failure was the main obstacle to her success. 
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to [make] progress

to improve or get closer to a particular goal

Ex: Through consistent practice, he was able to make progress in his guitar-playing skills. 
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women's rights

the rights and entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide, encompassing aspects such as bodily integrity, freedom from sexual violence, voting, equal pay, reproductive rights, and education

Ex: Women’s rights include the ability to vote, run for office, and actively participate in shaping policies and governance. 
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fusion
fusion
[noun]

the process or occurrence of combining or merging elements to create a unified whole

Ex: The fusion of different musical styles created a unique and innovative sound. 
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modernity
modernity
[noun]

the quality of being up-to-date or related to recent times, especially in culture, technology, or ideas

Ex: The artist’s work reflects the modernity of the 21st century, blending technology with traditional techniques. 
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central
central
[Adjective]

very important and necessary

Ex: Trust is central to the success of any partnership or collaboration. 
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poet
poet
[noun]

a person who writes pieces of poetry

Ex: His favorite part about being a poet is connecting with readers through his words. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[noun]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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reflection

expression of something without the use of words

Ex: His face was a reflection of sorrow. 
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staple
staple
[noun]

a primary or essential source of supply or resource

Ex: The local grocery store is a staple for everyday needs. 
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mustard seed

black or white seeds ground to make mustard pastes or powders

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chili
chili
[noun]

the red or green fruit of a particular type of pepper plant, used in cooking for its hot taste

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curry
curry
[noun]

a variety of dishes originating from South Asia, typically made with meat, vegetables, etc., cooked in a hot sauce and then served with rice

Ex: She cooked a flavorful chicken curry with aromatic spices and creamy coconut milk for dinner. 
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lentil
lentil
[noun]

a small, round, and often dried seed that is high in protein and is used for cooking soups, stews, etc.

Ex: She carefully arranged a colorful lentil salad, featuring a variety of fresh vegetables and a tangy dressing. 
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hearty
hearty
[Adjective]

providing essential nutrients

Ex: After a long day of hiking, they enjoyed a hearty stew that was both warming and filling. 
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comforting
comforting
[Adjective]

providing a sense of ease, comfort, or relief

Ex: The warm blanket was comforting on the chilly evening. 
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sweetened
sweetened
[Adjective]

enhanced with sweetness

Ex: The sweetened iced tea provided a refreshing and sugary beverage on a hot summer day. 
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cottage cheese

a mild white cheese made with curds of milk which its cream has been taken

Ex: Use cottage cheese as a substitute for ricotta cheese in recipes like stuffed shells or lasagna. 
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beloved
beloved
[Adjective]

dearly loved and cherished

Ex: The elderly couple held hands, symbolizing their beloved bond of many years. 
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backbone
backbone
[noun]

a central cohesive source of support and stability

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textile
textile
[Adjective]

of or relating to fabrics or fabric making

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garment
garment
[noun]

an item of clothing that is worn on the body, including various types of clothing such as shirts, pants, dresses, etc.

Ex: The designer created a stunning garment that was the highlight of the fashion show. 
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sector
sector
[noun]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

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exporter
exporter
[noun]

a businessperson who transports goods abroad (for sale)

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information technology

a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

Ex: Information technology plays a crucial role in modern businesses, enabling efficient communication and data management. 
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telecommunication

(often plural) the branch of electrical engineering concerned with the technology of electronic communication at a distance

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industrialized
industrialized
[Adjective]

(of a country or region) having undergone significant economic and technological development

Ex: The country became highly industrialized after the introduction of new machinery. 
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vibrant
vibrant
[Adjective]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 
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lush
lush
[Adjective]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 
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landscape
landscape
[noun]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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delta
delta
[noun]

a landform at a river's mouth, shaped by sediment deposition and characterized by distributaries

Ex: The river gradually formed a delta as it reached the open sea. 
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densely
densely
[Adverb]

in a manner that is closely compacted or crowded, with a high concentration of something in a given area

Ex: The forest was densely populated with tall trees and thick undergrowth. 
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despite
despite
[preposition]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
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vast
vast
[Adjective]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

Ex: The explorers marveled at the vast desert stretching endlessly before them. 
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network
network
[noun]

a system of intersecting lines or channels that form a web-like structure

Ex: The network of canals in the city helps manage water flow and prevent flooding. 
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waterway
waterway
[noun]

a river, canal, etc. that boats can navigate through

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transportation

a system or method for carrying people or goods from one place to another by cars, trains, etc.

Ex: Public transportation is cheaper than driving. 
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vital
vital
[Adjective]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

Ex: Adequate hydration is vital for maintaining overall health. 
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frequent
frequent
[Adjective]

done or happening regularly

Ex: She made frequent trips to the gym to maintain her fitness. 
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monsoon
monsoon
[noun]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

Ex: Farmers eagerly anticipate the monsoon season as it brings much-needed rainfall to replenish parched fields and ensure a successful harvest. 
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low-lying
low-lying
[Adjective]

referring to an area or object situated at or near the ground, horizon, or sea level, typically with little or no elevation

Ex: The village is located in a low-lying valley prone to flooding. 
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