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Games - Types and Variants of Chess

Here you will learn some English words related to the different types and variants of chess such as "shogi", "blitz chess", and "shatranj".

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Words Related to Games
xiangqi
xiangqi
[noun]

a two-player strategy board game from China, where players move pieces with different abilities across a board to capture their opponent's pieces and ultimately checkmate their opponent's king

Ex: My grandfather taught me how to play xiangqi, and now we compete every weekend. 
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shogi
shogi
[noun]

a two-player strategy board game from Japan, similar to chess, where players move pieces with different abilities across a board to capture their opponent's pieces and ultimately checkmate their opponent's king

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janggi
janggi
[noun]

a two-player strategy board game from Korea, similar to xiangqi and shogi, where players move pieces with different abilities across a board to capture their opponent's pieces and ultimately checkmate their opponent's king

Ex: He spent the afternoon learning how to play janggi with his friends. 
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chaturanga

an ancient Indian board game that is believed to be the earliest form of chess

Ex: Many historians believe that chaturanga was played by royalty in ancient India. 
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Racing Kings

a chess variant where both players race their king to the eighth rank to win the game

Ex: I played Racing Kings with my friend yesterday, and it was so much faster than regular chess. 
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Horde chess

a chess variant in which one player, with a larger army of pawns and knights, plays against another player with a regular set of pieces

Ex: I tried playing Horde chess last weekend, and it was much harder than I expected. 
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crazyhouse chess

a chess variant where captured pieces can be reintroduced into play as one's own

Ex: We spent hours playing crazyhouse chess last weekend, and I loved the added challenge of using captured pieces. 
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three-check chess

a chess variant where the objective is to give the opponent's king three checks, instead of checkmate, to win the game

Ex: I learned how to play three-check chess at a friend's house last weekend. 
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blitz chess

a variant of chess with faster time controls, where players have limited time to make their moves, typically ranging from a few minutes to a few seconds per move

Ex: He’s really good at blitz chess because he can make quick decisions under pressure. 
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makruk
makruk
[noun]

a two-player strategy board game from Thailand, similar to chess, where players move pieces with different abilities across a board to capture their opponent's pieces and ultimately checkmate their opponent's king

Ex: I learned how to play makruk from my Thai friend last year. 
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blindfold chess

a form of chess play where a player does not look at the board but keeps track of the game in their mind, relying solely on their memory and visualization skills to make moves

Ex: He played blindfold chess at the tournament and impressed everyone with his ability to visualize the board. 
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bughouse chess

a variant of chess played with four players in teams of two, where captured pieces can be passed to a teammate and dropped back onto the board

Ex: We decided to play bughouse chess at the park yesterday, and it was so much fun! 
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four-player chess

a chess variant designed to be played by four players on a square board with additional squares and pieces to accommodate the increased number of players

Ex: Last weekend, we tried playing four-player chess, and it was much more challenging than regular chess. 
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shatranj
shatranj
[noun]

an ancient form of chess that originated in Persia, considered the precursor to modern chess, played on an 8x8 board with different pieces and rules

Ex: My grandfather taught me how to play shatranj when I was young. 
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circular chess

a variant of the traditional chess game played on a circular board with unique movement patterns for some pieces

Ex: My cousin introduced me to circular chess, and it was a fun twist on the classic game we know. 
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Gothic chess

a chess variant that introduces new pieces and changes the initial setup of the traditional chess game

Ex: I was able to checkmate my opponent quickly in Gothic chess by using the princess to capture his king. 
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atomic chess

a chess variant where capturing a piece causes an "explosion," removing the capturing piece and all adjacent pieces from the board

Ex: I lost my bishop in atomic chess because I moved it too close to the opponent's knight, and it exploded after they captured it. 
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Janus Chess

a chess variant played on a 10x8 board with two extra pawns per player and new pieces called "Janus" that can move like a bishop or a knight

Ex: I was able to trap my opponent's king using the Janus in Janus Chess, taking advantage of its ability to move in multiple directions. 
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almost chess

a chess variant where each player's queen is replaced by a chancellor, a piece that moves like both a rook and a knight

Ex: I’ve played traditional chess for years, but almost chess with its chancellor piece adds a new challenge. 
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hexagonal chess

a variant of chess played on a hexagonal board, where the movement rules are modified to suit the new board shape, creating a unique and different playing experience from traditional chess on a square board

Ex: I played hexagonal chess for the first time last weekend, and it was a lot more challenging than regular chess. 
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Grand Chess

a large-board variant of chess that uses a 10x10 board and introduces additional pieces and expanded rules, offering new strategic possibilities compared to traditional chess

Ex: When learning Grand Chess, it takes time to get used to the extra pieces and their unique moves. 
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sittuyin
sittuyin
[noun]

a traditional chess variant played in Myanmar on a 64-square board with unique pieces and rules distinct from standard chess

Ex: My uncle is very good at sittuyin; he wins almost every time we play. 
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Tamerlane chess

a historical chess variant played on a 10x10 board with extra pieces and unique rules, inspired by the historical conqueror Timur

Ex: I recently learned how to play Tamerlane chess, and it’s much more complex than regular chess. 
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