English Words for "Types and Variants of Chess"

Here you will learn some English words related to the different types and variants of chess such as "shogi", "blitz chess", and "shatranj".

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Games
xiangqi [noun]

a two-player strategy board game from China, where players move pieces with different abilities across a board to capture their opponent's pieces and ultimately checkmate their opponent's king

Ex: My dad says xiangqi is his favorite game because it helps him stay sharp and focused .
shogi [noun]

a two-player strategy board game from Japan, similar to chess, where players move pieces with different abilities across a board to capture their opponent's pieces and ultimately checkmate their opponent's king

janggi [noun]

a two-player strategy board game from Korea, similar to xiangqi and shogi, where players move pieces with different abilities across a board to capture their opponent's pieces and ultimately checkmate their opponent's king

Ex: After playing chess for years , she decided to try janggi to challenge herself .

an ancient Indian board game that is believed to be the earliest form of chess

Ex: My grandfather told me he used to play chaturanga with his friends when he was young .

a chess variant where both players race their king to the eighth rank to win the game

Ex:

a chess variant in which one player, with a larger army of pawns and knights, plays against another player with a regular set of pieces

Ex: I learned about Horde chess online , and now I want to try it with my friends .

a chess variant where captured pieces can be reintroduced into play as one's own

Ex: I tried playing crazyhouse chess with my friend , and it was a lot more intense than regular chess .

a chess variant where the objective is to give the opponent's king three checks, instead of checkmate, to win the game

Ex: After getting two checks , I was really careful with my moves in three-check chess .

a variant of chess with faster time controls, where players have limited time to make their moves, typically ranging from a few minutes to a few seconds per move

Ex: I prefer blitz chess over regular chess because it ’s faster and more exciting .
makruk [noun]

a two-player strategy board game from Thailand, similar to chess, where players move pieces with different abilities across a board to capture their opponent's pieces and ultimately checkmate their opponent's king

Ex: We spent the afternoon playing makruk at a local café , and I won the final game .

a form of chess play where a player does not look at the board but keeps track of the game in their mind, relying solely on their memory and visualization skills to make moves

Ex: Blindfold chess is a great way to test your memory and strategic thinking skills .

a variant of chess played with four players in teams of two, where captured pieces can be passed to a teammate and dropped back onto the board

Ex: He ’s really good at bughouse chess , especially when it comes to using his partner 's pieces strategically .

a chess variant designed to be played by four players on a square board with additional squares and pieces to accommodate the increased number of players

Ex: In four-player chess , you have to be careful who you ally with , as the game can change in an instant .
shatranj [noun]

an ancient form of chess that originated in Persia, considered the precursor to modern chess, played on an 8x8 board with different pieces and rules

Ex: While shatranj is similar to chess , the movement of the pieces is more limited .

a variant of the traditional chess game played on a circular board with unique movement patterns for some pieces

Ex: Circular chess feels like a completely new game because of the way the board is shaped .

a chess variant that introduces new pieces and changes the initial setup of the traditional chess game

Ex: I prefer Gothic chess over regular chess because the new pieces add more strategy and options for planning .

a chess variant where capturing a piece causes an "explosion," removing the capturing piece and all adjacent pieces from the board

Ex: I thought I had the advantage , but atomic chess quickly turned the game around with a sudden explosion .

a chess variant played on a 10x8 board with two extra pawns per player and new pieces called "Janus" that can move like a bishop or a knight

Ex: When playing Janus Chess , it is essential to use the Janus strategically , as its unique movements can catch your opponent off guard .

a chess variant where each player's queen is replaced by a chancellor, a piece that moves like both a rook and a knight

Ex: I decided to try almost chess , where the chancellor moves differently than any piece in regular chess .

a variant of chess played on a hexagonal board, where the movement rules are modified to suit the new board shape, creating a unique and different playing experience from traditional chess on a square board

Ex: I lost quickly in hexagonal chess because I was n’t used to how the pawns move on the hexagonal board .

a large-board variant of chess that uses a 10x10 board and introduces additional pieces and expanded rules, offering new strategic possibilities compared to traditional chess

Ex: My friend introduced me to Grand Chess last weekend , and I was amazed at how different it felt from regular chess .
sittuyin [noun]

a traditional chess variant played in Myanmar on a 64-square board with unique pieces and rules distinct from standard chess

Ex: You need to carefully plan your moves in sittuyin , or you might lose quickly .

a historical chess variant played on a 10x10 board with extra pieces and unique rules, inspired by the historical conqueror Timur

Ex: