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Games - Types and Variants of Chess

Here you will learn some English words related to the different types and variants of chess such as "shogi", "blitz chess", and "shatranj".

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Words Related to Games
xiangqi
[noun]

a two-player strategy board game from China, where players move pieces with different abilities across a board to capture their opponent's pieces and ultimately checkmate their opponent's king

Ex: I watched a video to learn the rules of xiangqi, and now I understand how each piece moves .
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shogi
[noun]

a two-player strategy board game from Japan, similar to chess, where players move pieces with different abilities across a board to capture their opponent's pieces and ultimately checkmate their opponent's king

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janggi
[noun]

a two-player strategy board game from Korea, similar to xiangqi and shogi, where players move pieces with different abilities across a board to capture their opponent's pieces and ultimately checkmate their opponent's king

Ex: They gathered around the janggi board, ready to start their match.
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an ancient Indian board game that is believed to be the earliest form of chess

Ex: I found a chaturanga set in a store today , and it looked very similar to a chess set .
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a chess variant where both players race their king to the eighth rank to win the game

Ex: I wasn’t familiar with Racing Kings, but once I tried it, I realized it’s a fun way to mix things up from regular chess.
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a chess variant in which one player, with a larger army of pawns and knights, plays against another player with a regular set of pieces

Ex: If you enjoy regular chess , you might find Horde chess a fun challenge because of the new rules .
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a chess variant where captured pieces can be reintroduced into play as one's own

Ex: Once I captured his rook in crazyhouse chess, I placed it on the board and used it to set up a checkmate .
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a chess variant where the objective is to give the opponent's king three checks, instead of checkmate, to win the game

Ex: Three-check chess can be more intense than regular chess because of how quickly the game can end .
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a variant of chess with faster time controls, where players have limited time to make their moves, typically ranging from a few minutes to a few seconds per move

Ex: They challenged each other to a blitz chess game , seeing who could make the best moves in the shortest time .
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makruk
[noun]

a two-player strategy board game from Thailand, similar to chess, where players move pieces with different abilities across a board to capture their opponent's pieces and ultimately checkmate their opponent's king

Ex: My grandfather used to play makruk with his friends every Sunday afternoon .
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a form of chess play where a player does not look at the board but keeps track of the game in their mind, relying solely on their memory and visualization skills to make moves

Ex: He trained for weeks , preparing himself for the blindfold chess competition .
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a variant of chess played with four players in teams of two, where captured pieces can be passed to a teammate and dropped back onto the board

Ex: We were playing bughouse chess online , and my teammate and I had to adjust our strategies quickly .
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a chess variant designed to be played by four players on a square board with additional squares and pieces to accommodate the increased number of players

Ex: Four-player chess is perfect for game night with friends, as it gets everyone involved and makes the game more unpredictable.
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shatranj
[noun]

an ancient form of chess that originated in Persia, considered the precursor to modern chess, played on an 8x8 board with different pieces and rules

Ex: We played a few rounds of shatranj to understand the origins of chess .
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a variant of the traditional chess game played on a circular board with unique movement patterns for some pieces

Ex: I played circular chess with my friend yesterday , and it was much more challenging than regular chess .
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a chess variant that introduces new pieces and changes the initial setup of the traditional chess game

Ex: I learned how to use the princess effectively in Gothic chess by positioning it in a way that controls both diagonals and straight lines .
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a chess variant where capturing a piece causes an "explosion," removing the capturing piece and all adjacent pieces from the board

Ex: When I played atomic chess, I had to think twice before making any captures, knowing it could destroy my own pieces.
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a chess variant played on a 10x8 board with two extra pawns per player and new pieces called "Janus" that can move like a bishop or a knight

Ex: If you 're new to Janus Chess, it might take some time to get used to the extra pawns and the special moves of the Janus .
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a chess variant where each player's queen is replaced by a chancellor, a piece that moves like both a rook and a knight

Ex: During our game of almost chess, my opponent used the chancellor to trap my king in a way I did n’t expect .
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a variant of chess played on a hexagonal board, where the movement rules are modified to suit the new board shape, creating a unique and different playing experience from traditional chess on a square board

Ex: Hexagonal chess can be tricky to learn at first , but once you get the hang of it , it becomes really fun .
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a large-board variant of chess that uses a 10x10 board and introduces additional pieces and expanded rules, offering new strategic possibilities compared to traditional chess

Ex: I find it harder to win at Grand Chess because the larger board makes it more challenging to control the center .
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sittuyin
[noun]

a traditional chess variant played in Myanmar on a 64-square board with unique pieces and rules distinct from standard chess

Ex: I learned to play sittuyin from my grandfather when I was young .
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a historical chess variant played on a 10x10 board with extra pieces and unique rules, inspired by the historical conqueror Timur

Ex: We spent the afternoon playing Tamerlane chess, and the larger board made it harder to keep track of everything.
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