Games - Types and Variants of Chess

Here you will learn some English words related to the different types and variants of chess such as "shogi", "blitz chess", and "shatranj".

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Games
xiangqi [noun]

a two-player strategy board game from China, where players move pieces with different abilities across a board to capture their opponent's pieces and ultimately checkmate their opponent's king

Ex: My dad says xiangqi is his favorite game because it helps him stay sharp and focused .
shogi [noun]

a two-player strategy board game from Japan, similar to chess, where players move pieces with different abilities across a board to capture their opponent's pieces and ultimately checkmate their opponent's king

janggi [noun]

a two-player strategy board game from Korea, similar to xiangqi and shogi, where players move pieces with different abilities across a board to capture their opponent's pieces and ultimately checkmate their opponent's king

Ex: After playing chess for years , she decided to try janggi to challenge herself .

an ancient Indian board game that is believed to be the earliest form of chess

Ex: My grandfather told me he used to play chaturanga with his friends when he was young .

a chess variant where both players race their king to the eighth rank to win the game

Ex:

a chess variant in which one player, with a larger army of pawns and knights, plays against another player with a regular set of pieces

Ex: I learned about Horde chess online , and now I want to try it with my friends .

a chess variant where captured pieces can be reintroduced into play as one's own

Ex: I tried playing crazyhouse chess with my friend , and it was a lot more intense than regular chess .

a chess variant where the objective is to give the opponent's king three checks, instead of checkmate, to win the game

Ex: After getting two checks , I was really careful with my moves in three-check chess .

a variant of chess with faster time controls, where players have limited time to make their moves, typically ranging from a few minutes to a few seconds per move

Ex: I prefer blitz chess over regular chess because it ’s faster and more exciting .
makruk [noun]

a two-player strategy board game from Thailand, similar to chess, where players move pieces with different abilities across a board to capture their opponent's pieces and ultimately checkmate their opponent's king

Ex: We spent the afternoon playing makruk at a local café , and I won the final game .

a form of chess play where a player does not look at the board but keeps track of the game in their mind, relying solely on their memory and visualization skills to make moves

Ex: Blindfold chess is a great way to test your memory and strategic thinking skills .

a variant of chess played with four players in teams of two, where captured pieces can be passed to a teammate and dropped back onto the board

Ex: He ’s really good at bughouse chess , especially when it comes to using his partner 's pieces strategically .

a chess variant designed to be played by four players on a square board with additional squares and pieces to accommodate the increased number of players

Ex: In four-player chess , you have to be careful who you ally with , as the game can change in an instant .
shatranj [noun]

an ancient form of chess that originated in Persia, considered the precursor to modern chess, played on an 8x8 board with different pieces and rules

Ex: While shatranj is similar to chess , the movement of the pieces is more limited .

a variant of the traditional chess game played on a circular board with unique movement patterns for some pieces

Ex: Circular chess feels like a completely new game because of the way the board is shaped .

a chess variant that introduces new pieces and changes the initial setup of the traditional chess game

Ex: I prefer Gothic chess over regular chess because the new pieces add more strategy and options for planning .

a chess variant where capturing a piece causes an "explosion," removing the capturing piece and all adjacent pieces from the board

Ex: I thought I had the advantage , but atomic chess quickly turned the game around with a sudden explosion .

a chess variant played on a 10x8 board with two extra pawns per player and new pieces called "Janus" that can move like a bishop or a knight

Ex: When playing Janus Chess , it is essential to use the Janus strategically , as its unique movements can catch your opponent off guard .

a chess variant where each player's queen is replaced by a chancellor, a piece that moves like both a rook and a knight

Ex: I decided to try almost chess , where the chancellor moves differently than any piece in regular chess .

a variant of chess played on a hexagonal board, where the movement rules are modified to suit the new board shape, creating a unique and different playing experience from traditional chess on a square board

Ex: I lost quickly in hexagonal chess because I was n’t used to how the pawns move on the hexagonal board .

a large-board variant of chess that uses a 10x10 board and introduces additional pieces and expanded rules, offering new strategic possibilities compared to traditional chess

Ex: My friend introduced me to Grand Chess last weekend , and I was amazed at how different it felt from regular chess .
sittuyin [noun]

a traditional chess variant played in Myanmar on a 64-square board with unique pieces and rules distinct from standard chess

Ex: You need to carefully plan your moves in sittuyin , or you might lose quickly .

a historical chess variant played on a 10x10 board with extra pieces and unique rules, inspired by the historical conqueror Timur

Ex: