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ゲーム - チェスの種類とバリエーション

ここでは、「将棋」、「ブリッツチェス」、「シャトランジ」など、チェスのさまざまな種類やバリエーションに関連する英単語をいくつか学びます。

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Words Related to Games
xiangqi
[名詞]

a two-player strategy board game from China, where players move pieces with different abilities across a board to capture their opponent's pieces and ultimately checkmate their opponent's king

象棋(しょうき), チャイニーズチェス

象棋(しょうき), チャイニーズチェス

Ex: I watched a video to learn the rules xiangqi, and now I understand how each piece moves .
janggi
[名詞]

a two-player strategy board game from Korea, similar to xiangqi and shogi, where players move pieces with different abilities across a board to capture their opponent's pieces and ultimately checkmate their opponent's king

ジャンギ, 将棋(じゃんぎ)

ジャンギ, 将棋(じゃんぎ)

Ex: The young boy watched a janggi tournament on TV , fascinated by the players ' skill .
chaturanga
[名詞]

an ancient Indian board game that is believed to be the earliest form of chess

チャトランガ, 古代インドのボードゲーム「チャトランガ」

チャトランガ, 古代インドのボードゲーム「チャトランガ」

Ex: I found chaturanga set in a store today , and it looked very similar to a chess set .
Racing Kings
[名詞]

a chess variant where both players race their king to the eighth rank to win the game

レースキング, 競争王

レースキング, 競争王

Horde chess
[名詞]

a chess variant in which one player, with a larger army of pawns and knights, plays against another player with a regular set of pieces

ホードチェス, 群集チェス

ホードチェス, 群集チェス

a chess variant where captured pieces can be reintroduced into play as one's own

クレイジーハウスチェス, キャッチアンドリリースチェス

クレイジーハウスチェス, キャッチアンドリリースチェス

a chess variant where the objective is to give the opponent's king three checks, instead of checkmate, to win the game

スリーチェックチェス, 三回チェックチェス

スリーチェックチェス, 三回チェックチェス

blitz chess
[名詞]

a variant of chess with faster time controls, where players have limited time to make their moves, typically ranging from a few minutes to a few seconds per move

ブリッツチェス, 速攻チェス

ブリッツチェス, 速攻チェス

Ex: They challenged each other to blitz chess game , seeing who could make the best moves in the shortest time .
makruk
[名詞]

a two-player strategy board game from Thailand, similar to chess, where players move pieces with different abilities across a board to capture their opponent's pieces and ultimately checkmate their opponent's king

マクルック, タイのチェス

マクルック, タイのチェス

a form of chess play where a player does not look at the board but keeps track of the game in their mind, relying solely on their memory and visualization skills to make moves

盲視チェス, 目隠しチェス

盲視チェス, 目隠しチェス

Ex: He trained for weeks , preparing himself for blindfold chess competition .

a variant of chess played with four players in teams of two, where captured pieces can be passed to a teammate and dropped back onto the board

バグハウスチェス, バグハウス将棋

バグハウスチェス, バグハウス将棋

Ex: We were bughouse chess online , and my teammate and I had to adjust our strategies quickly .

a chess variant designed to be played by four players on a square board with additional squares and pieces to accommodate the increased number of players

四人用チェス, フォープレイヤーチェス

四人用チェス, フォープレイヤーチェス

Ex: Four-player chess is perfect for game night with friends , as it gets everyone involved and makes the game more unpredictable .
shatranj
[名詞]

an ancient form of chess that originated in Persia, considered the precursor to modern chess, played on an 8x8 board with different pieces and rules

シャトランジ (shatoranji), シャトラン (shatoran)

シャトランジ (shatoranji), シャトラン (shatoran)

a variant of the traditional chess game played on a circular board with unique movement patterns for some pieces

円形チェス, サーキュラー・チェス

円形チェス, サーキュラー・チェス

Ex: I circular chess with my friend yesterday , and it was much more challenging than regular chess .
Gothic chess
[名詞]

a chess variant that introduces new pieces and changes the initial setup of the traditional chess game

ゴシックチェス, ゴシック将棋

ゴシックチェス, ゴシック将棋

Ex: I learned how to use the princess effectively Gothic chess by positioning it in a way that controls both diagonals and straight lines .
atomic chess
[名詞]

a chess variant where capturing a piece causes an "explosion," removing the capturing piece and all adjacent pieces from the board

アトミックチェス, 原子チェス

アトミックチェス, 原子チェス

Ex: When I atomic chess, I had to think twice before making any captures , knowing it could destroy my own pieces .
Janus Chess
[名詞]

a chess variant played on a 10x8 board with two extra pawns per player and new pieces called "Janus" that can move like a bishop or a knight

ジャヌスチェス, ヤヌスチェス

ジャヌスチェス, ヤヌスチェス

almost chess
[名詞]

a chess variant where each player's queen is replaced by a chancellor, a piece that moves like both a rook and a knight

ほぼチェス, アモス・チェス

ほぼチェス, アモス・チェス

a variant of chess played on a hexagonal board, where the movement rules are modified to suit the new board shape, creating a unique and different playing experience from traditional chess on a square board

六角形チェス, ヘキサゴナルチェス

六角形チェス, ヘキサゴナルチェス

Ex: Hexagonal chess can be tricky to learn at first , but once you get the hang of it , it becomes really fun .
Grand Chess
[名詞]

a large-board variant of chess that uses a 10x10 board and introduces additional pieces and expanded rules, offering new strategic possibilities compared to traditional chess

グランドチェス, 巨大チェス

グランドチェス, 巨大チェス

sittuyin
[名詞]

a traditional chess variant played in Myanmar on a 64-square board with unique pieces and rules distinct from standard chess

シッティユイン, ミャンマー将棋

シッティユイン, ミャンマー将棋

a historical chess variant played on a 10x10 board with extra pieces and unique rules, inspired by the historical conqueror Timur

タメルランチェス, ティムールチェス

タメルランチェス, ティムールチェス

Ex: Have you ever Tamerlane chess?
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