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Hry - Typy a Varianty Šachu

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s různými typy a variantami šachu, jako jsou "shogi", "blitz šachy" a "shatranj".

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Words Related to Games
xiangqi
xiangqi
[Podstatné jméno]

a two-player strategy board game from China, where players move pieces with different abilities across a board to capture their opponent's pieces and ultimately checkmate their opponent's king

siang-čchi, čínské šachy

siang-čchi, čínské šachy

Ex: My grandfather taught me how to play xiangqi, and now we compete every weekend. 
shogi
shogi
[Podstatné jméno]

a two-player strategy board game from Japan, similar to chess, where players move pieces with different abilities across a board to capture their opponent's pieces and ultimately checkmate their opponent's king

shogi, japonské šachy

shogi, japonské šachy

janggi
janggi
[Podstatné jméno]

a two-player strategy board game from Korea, similar to xiangqi and shogi, where players move pieces with different abilities across a board to capture their opponent's pieces and ultimately checkmate their opponent's king

janggi, hra janggi

janggi, hra janggi

Ex: He spent the afternoon learning how to play janggi with his friends. 
chaturanga
chaturanga
[Podstatné jméno]

an ancient Indian board game that is believed to be the earliest form of chess

čaturanga, starověká indická desková hra

čaturanga, starověká indická desková hra

Ex: Many historians believe that chaturanga was played by royalty in ancient India. 
Racing Kings
Racing Kings
[Podstatné jméno]

a chess variant where both players race their king to the eighth rank to win the game

Závodní Králové, Racing Kings

Závodní Králové, Racing Kings

Ex: I played Racing Kings with my friend yesterday, and it was so much faster than regular chess. 
Horde chess
Horde chess
[Podstatné jméno]

a chess variant in which one player, with a larger army of pawns and knights, plays against another player with a regular set of pieces

šachy Hordy, hra v šachy Hordy

šachy Hordy, hra v šachy Hordy

Ex: I tried playing Horde chess last weekend, and it was much harder than I expected. 
crazyhouse chess
crazyhouse chess
[Podstatné jméno]

a chess variant where captured pieces can be reintroduced into play as one's own

crazyhouse šachy, šílený dům šachy

crazyhouse šachy, šílený dům šachy

Ex: We spent hours playing crazyhouse chess last weekend, and I loved the added challenge of using captured pieces. 
three-check chess
three-check chess
[Podstatné jméno]

a chess variant where the objective is to give the opponent's king three checks, instead of checkmate, to win the game

tři šachy šachy, šachy se třemi šachy

tři šachy šachy, šachy se třemi šachy

Ex: I learned how to play three-check chess at a friend's house last weekend. 
blitz chess
blitz chess
[Podstatné jméno]

a variant of chess with faster time controls, where players have limited time to make their moves, typically ranging from a few minutes to a few seconds per move

bleskové šachy, blitz šachy

bleskové šachy, blitz šachy

Ex: He’s really good at blitz chess because he can make quick decisions under pressure. 
makruk
makruk
[Podstatné jméno]

a two-player strategy board game from Thailand, similar to chess, where players move pieces with different abilities across a board to capture their opponent's pieces and ultimately checkmate their opponent's king

makruk, hra makruk

makruk, hra makruk

Ex: I learned how to play makruk from my Thai friend last year. 
blindfold chess
blindfold chess
[Podstatné jméno]

a form of chess play where a player does not look at the board but keeps track of the game in their mind, relying solely on their memory and visualization skills to make moves

slepé šachy

slepé šachy

Ex: He played blindfold chess at the tournament and impressed everyone with his ability to visualize the board. 
bughouse chess
bughouse chess
[Podstatné jméno]

a variant of chess played with four players in teams of two, where captured pieces can be passed to a teammate and dropped back onto the board

bughouse šachy, týmové šachy

bughouse šachy, týmové šachy

Ex: We decided to play bughouse chess at the park yesterday, and it was so much fun! 
four-player chess
four-player chess
[Podstatné jméno]

a chess variant designed to be played by four players on a square board with additional squares and pieces to accommodate the increased number of players

šachy pro čtyři hráče, čtyřhrací šachy

šachy pro čtyři hráče, čtyřhrací šachy

Ex: Last weekend, we tried playing four-player chess, and it was much more challenging than regular chess. 
shatranj
shatranj
[Podstatné jméno]

an ancient form of chess that originated in Persia, considered the precursor to modern chess, played on an 8x8 board with different pieces and rules

šatrandž, starodávná forma šachu pocházející z Persie

šatrandž, starodávná forma šachu pocházející z Persie

Ex: My grandfather taught me how to play shatranj when I was young. 
circular chess
circular chess
[Podstatné jméno]

a variant of the traditional chess game played on a circular board with unique movement patterns for some pieces

kruhové šachy, kruhová šachová hra

kruhové šachy, kruhová šachová hra

Ex: My cousin introduced me to circular chess, and it was a fun twist on the classic game we know. 
Gothic chess
Gothic chess
[Podstatné jméno]

a chess variant that introduces new pieces and changes the initial setup of the traditional chess game

gotické šachy, hra gotických šachů

gotické šachy, hra gotických šachů

Ex: I was able to checkmate my opponent quickly in Gothic chess by using the princess to capture his king. 
atomic chess
atomic chess
[Podstatné jméno]

a chess variant where capturing a piece causes an "explosion," removing the capturing piece and all adjacent pieces from the board

atomové šachy, hra atomových šachů

atomové šachy, hra atomových šachů

Ex: I lost my bishop in atomic chess because I moved it too close to the opponent's knight, and it exploded after they captured it. 
Janus Chess
Janus Chess
[Podstatné jméno]

a chess variant played on a 10x8 board with two extra pawns per player and new pieces called "Janus" that can move like a bishop or a knight

Janus Chess, Janus šachy

Janus Chess, Janus šachy

Ex: I was able to trap my opponent's king using the Janus in Janus Chess, taking advantage of its ability to move in multiple directions. 
almost chess
almost chess
[Podstatné jméno]

a chess variant where each player's queen is replaced by a chancellor, a piece that moves like both a rook and a knight

téměř šachy, přibližné šachy

téměř šachy, přibližné šachy

Ex: I’ve played traditional chess for years, but almost chess with its chancellor piece adds a new challenge. 
hexagonal chess
hexagonal chess
[Podstatné jméno]

a variant of chess played on a hexagonal board, where the movement rules are modified to suit the new board shape, creating a unique and different playing experience from traditional chess on a square board

hexagonální šachy, hra hexagonálních šachů

hexagonální šachy, hra hexagonálních šachů

Ex: I played hexagonal chess for the first time last weekend, and it was a lot more challenging than regular chess. 
Grand Chess
Grand Chess
[Podstatné jméno]

a large-board variant of chess that uses a 10x10 board and introduces additional pieces and expanded rules, offering new strategic possibilities compared to traditional chess

Velké Šachy, Obří Šachy

Velké Šachy, Obří Šachy

Ex: When learning Grand Chess, it takes time to get used to the extra pieces and their unique moves. 
sittuyin
sittuyin
[Podstatné jméno]

a traditional chess variant played in Myanmar on a 64-square board with unique pieces and rules distinct from standard chess

sittuyin, tradiční varianta šachu hraná v Myanmaru na 64-polové desce s jedinečnými figurami a pravidly

sittuyin, tradiční varianta šachu hraná v Myanmaru na 64-polové desce s jedinečnými figurami a pravidly

Ex: My uncle is very good at sittuyin; he wins almost every time we play. 
Tamerlane chess
Tamerlane chess
[Podstatné jméno]

a historical chess variant played on a 10x10 board with extra pieces and unique rules, inspired by the historical conqueror Timur

Tamerlánovy šachy, Tamerlánova šachová hra

Tamerlánovy šachy, Tamerlánova šachová hra

Ex: I recently learned how to play Tamerlane chess, and it’s much more complex than regular chess. 
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