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Jocuri - Tipuri și Variante de Șah

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de diferitele tipuri și variante de șah, cum ar fi "shogi", "șah blitz" și "shatranj".

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Words Related to Games
xiangqi
xiangqi
[substantiv]

a two-player strategy board game from China, where players move pieces with different abilities across a board to capture their opponent's pieces and ultimately checkmate their opponent's king

xiangqi, șah chinezesc

xiangqi, șah chinezesc

Ex: My grandfather taught me how to play xiangqi, and now we compete every weekend. 
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shogi
shogi
[substantiv]

a two-player strategy board game from Japan, similar to chess, where players move pieces with different abilities across a board to capture their opponent's pieces and ultimately checkmate their opponent's king

shogi, șah japonez

shogi, șah japonez

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janggi
janggi
[substantiv]

a two-player strategy board game from Korea, similar to xiangqi and shogi, where players move pieces with different abilities across a board to capture their opponent's pieces and ultimately checkmate their opponent's king

janggi, jocul janggi

janggi, jocul janggi

Ex: He spent the afternoon learning how to play janggi with his friends. 
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chaturanga
chaturanga
[substantiv]

an ancient Indian board game that is believed to be the earliest form of chess

chaturanga, un vechi joc de masă indian considerat a fi cea mai timpurie formă a șahului

chaturanga, un vechi joc de masă indian considerat a fi cea mai timpurie formă a șahului

Ex: Many historians believe that chaturanga was played by royalty in ancient India. 
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Racing Kings
Racing Kings
[substantiv]

a chess variant where both players race their king to the eighth rank to win the game

Regii Curse, Racing Kings

Regii Curse, Racing Kings

Ex: I played Racing Kings with my friend yesterday, and it was so much faster than regular chess. 
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Horde chess
Horde chess
[substantiv]

a chess variant in which one player, with a larger army of pawns and knights, plays against another player with a regular set of pieces

șahul Hordei, jocul de șah al Hordei

șahul Hordei, jocul de șah al Hordei

Ex: I tried playing Horde chess last weekend, and it was much harder than I expected. 
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crazyhouse chess
crazyhouse chess
[substantiv]

a chess variant where captured pieces can be reintroduced into play as one's own

șah crazyhouse, șah casa nebună

șah crazyhouse, șah casa nebună

Ex: We spent hours playing crazyhouse chess last weekend, and I loved the added challenge of using captured pieces. 
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three-check chess
three-check chess
[substantiv]

a chess variant where the objective is to give the opponent's king three checks, instead of checkmate, to win the game

șah trei șah, șah cu trei șah

șah trei șah, șah cu trei șah

Ex: I learned how to play three-check chess at a friend's house last weekend. 
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blitz chess
blitz chess
[substantiv]

a variant of chess with faster time controls, where players have limited time to make their moves, typically ranging from a few minutes to a few seconds per move

șah blitz, șah fulger

șah blitz, șah fulger

Ex: He’s really good at blitz chess because he can make quick decisions under pressure. 
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makruk
makruk
[substantiv]

a two-player strategy board game from Thailand, similar to chess, where players move pieces with different abilities across a board to capture their opponent's pieces and ultimately checkmate their opponent's king

makruk, jocul makruk

makruk, jocul makruk

Ex: I learned how to play makruk from my Thai friend last year. 
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blindfold chess
blindfold chess
[substantiv]

a form of chess play where a player does not look at the board but keeps track of the game in their mind, relying solely on their memory and visualization skills to make moves

șah pe ochi închiși

șah pe ochi închiși

Ex: He played blindfold chess at the tournament and impressed everyone with his ability to visualize the board. 
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bughouse chess
bughouse chess
[substantiv]

a variant of chess played with four players in teams of two, where captured pieces can be passed to a teammate and dropped back onto the board

șah bughouse, șah de echipă

șah bughouse, șah de echipă

Ex: We decided to play bughouse chess at the park yesterday, and it was so much fun! 
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four-player chess
four-player chess
[substantiv]

a chess variant designed to be played by four players on a square board with additional squares and pieces to accommodate the increased number of players

șah pentru patru jucători, șah în patru

șah pentru patru jucători, șah în patru

Ex: Last weekend, we tried playing four-player chess, and it was much more challenging than regular chess. 
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shatranj
shatranj
[substantiv]

an ancient form of chess that originated in Persia, considered the precursor to modern chess, played on an 8x8 board with different pieces and rules

șah, o formă veche de șah care a avut originea în Persia

șah, o formă veche de șah care a avut originea în Persia

Ex: My grandfather taught me how to play shatranj when I was young. 
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circular chess
circular chess
[substantiv]

a variant of the traditional chess game played on a circular board with unique movement patterns for some pieces

șah circular, joc de șah circular

șah circular, joc de șah circular

Ex: My cousin introduced me to circular chess, and it was a fun twist on the classic game we know. 
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Gothic chess
Gothic chess
[substantiv]

a chess variant that introduces new pieces and changes the initial setup of the traditional chess game

șah gotic, joc de șah gotic

șah gotic, joc de șah gotic

Ex: I was able to checkmate my opponent quickly in Gothic chess by using the princess to capture his king. 
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atomic chess
atomic chess
[substantiv]

a chess variant where capturing a piece causes an "explosion," removing the capturing piece and all adjacent pieces from the board

șah atomic, joc de șah atomic

șah atomic, joc de șah atomic

Ex: I lost my bishop in atomic chess because I moved it too close to the opponent's knight, and it exploded after they captured it. 
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Janus Chess
Janus Chess
[substantiv]

a chess variant played on a 10x8 board with two extra pawns per player and new pieces called "Janus" that can move like a bishop or a knight

Janus Chess, Șah Janus

Janus Chess, Șah Janus

Ex: I was able to trap my opponent's king using the Janus in Janus Chess, taking advantage of its ability to move in multiple directions. 
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almost chess
almost chess
[substantiv]

a chess variant where each player's queen is replaced by a chancellor, a piece that moves like both a rook and a knight

aproape șah, șah aproximativ

aproape șah, șah aproximativ

Ex: I’ve played traditional chess for years, but almost chess with its chancellor piece adds a new challenge. 
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hexagonal chess
hexagonal chess
[substantiv]

a variant of chess played on a hexagonal board, where the movement rules are modified to suit the new board shape, creating a unique and different playing experience from traditional chess on a square board

șah hexagonal, joc de șah hexagonal

șah hexagonal, joc de șah hexagonal

Ex: I played hexagonal chess for the first time last weekend, and it was a lot more challenging than regular chess. 
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Grand Chess
Grand Chess
[substantiv]

a large-board variant of chess that uses a 10x10 board and introduces additional pieces and expanded rules, offering new strategic possibilities compared to traditional chess

Marele Șah, Șahul Gigant

Marele Șah, Șahul Gigant

Ex: When learning Grand Chess, it takes time to get used to the extra pieces and their unique moves. 
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sittuyin
sittuyin
[substantiv]

a traditional chess variant played in Myanmar on a 64-square board with unique pieces and rules distinct from standard chess

sittuyin, o variantă tradițională de șah jucată în Myanmar pe o tablă de 64 de pătrate cu piese și reguli unice

sittuyin, o variantă tradițională de șah jucată în Myanmar pe o tablă de 64 de pătrate cu piese și reguli unice

Ex: My uncle is very good at sittuyin; he wins almost every time we play. 
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Tamerlane chess
Tamerlane chess
[substantiv]

a historical chess variant played on a 10x10 board with extra pieces and unique rules, inspired by the historical conqueror Timur

șahul lui Tamerlane, jocul de șah Tamerlane

șahul lui Tamerlane, jocul de șah Tamerlane

Ex: I recently learned how to play Tamerlane chess, and it’s much more complex than regular chess. 
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