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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary - Understanding Questions

Here you will learn some English words related to understanding questions, such as "specify", "paraphrase", "infer", etc. that you will need to ace your SATs.

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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary
quotation
quotation
[noun]

a sentence or group of words from a movie, book, etc. that someone else repeats

Ex: She included a famous quotation from Shakespeare in her essay. 
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to illustrate

to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

Ex: The teacher illustrated the concept with a simple diagram on the board. 
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logically
logically
[Adverb]

in a way that makes sense based on clear thinking or reasoning

Ex: She figured out logically that the keys must be in her bag. 
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precise
precise
[Adjective]

in accordance with truth

Ex: His precise recollection of the events helped investigators solve the case quickly. 
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to emphasize

to give special attention or importance to something

Ex: Throughout her campaign speech, the candidate emphasized her plans for improving education and healthcare if elected. 
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relevant
relevant
[Adjective]

having a close connection with the situation or subject at hand

Ex: Her research findings were relevant to the current discussion on climate change. 
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transition

a connection that links one subject or idea to another

Ex: The author used a smooth transition to move from one chapter to the next. 
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to conform

to be or act in accordance with a rule, standard, etc.

Ex: Students are expected to conform to the school's dress code. 
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convention

the common and proper way of doing something or appearing in a specific context or group

Ex: Wearing business attire is a convention in corporate environments to maintain a professional image. 
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to adapt
to adapt
[Verb]

to change something in a way that suits a new purpose or situation better

Ex: The company had to adapt its marketing strategy to reach a global audience. 
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to undermine

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

Ex: Skipping maintenance checks might undermine the long-term reliability of the equipment. 
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to specify

to clearly state or define particular details, terms, or conditions in agreements or contracts

Ex: When drafting the contract, it's crucial to specify the payment terms, including due dates and acceptable methods. 
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to infer
to infer
[Verb]

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

Ex: After observing the pattern of behavior, the detective could infer that the suspect was familiar with the victim. 
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to build on

to use something as a basis for further development

Ex: The company plans to build on its reputation for quality service. 
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to paraphrase

to express the meaning of something written or spoken with a different choice of words

Ex: The student paraphrased the paragraph to demonstrate a clear understanding of the concept. 
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point of view

the perspective from which the narrator tells a story

Ex: The story is written from the first-person point of view. 
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coherence
coherence
[noun]

the overall sense of unity, logic, and connectedness in a text or discourse, where the ideas, information, and elements are organized and presented in a clear and meaningful way

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to detract

to lessen the value or quality of something

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